(A-Z)航海术语汇编.doc

航运术语汇编(U-X)来源： 发布日期：2009-12-03缩写英文中文ULCCULTRA-LARGE CRUDE CARRIER特大型油轮ULTULTIMO,LAST MONTH上月的UUUNLESS USED除非使用u.c.usual conditions通常情况下U.D.under deck下层甲板U.DK.upper deck上层甲板ULDunit load device(aircraft)成组货载装置U/wUnderwriter保险人VVOYAGE航程,航次V/CVOYAGE CHARTER程租船VLBCVERY LARGE BULK CARRIER大型散装船VLCCVERY LARGE CRUDE CARRIER大型油轮val.value价值VATvalue added tax增值税V.C.vessels convenienceVes.Vessels船舶VICVery Important Cargo非常重要货物VIOVery Important Object非常重要目标VOCCVessel Operating Common carrier有船公共承运人v.v.vice versa反之亦然WGROSS WEIGHT按货物的毛重计算运价WAWITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE水渍险WIBONWHETHER IN BERTH OR NOT(船舶)不管靠泊与否WICCONWHETHER IN CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OR NOT(船舶)不管通关与否WIFPONWHETHER IN FREE PRATIQUE OR NOT(船舶)不管检疫与否WIPONWHETHER IN PORT OR NOT(船舶)不管抵港与否W/MGROSS WIGHT OR MESUREMENT按货物重量与体积分别计算,按高者收费WOGWITHOUT GUARANTEE没有保证W.P.WERTHER PERMITS如果气候条件许可WPAWITH PARTICULAR AVERAGE水渍险WRITINGWE(I) SHALL WRITE TO YOU ABOUT IT LATER详情函告WTWEIGHT重量WTONWEIGHT TON重量吨WTSWORKING TIME SAVED节省的工作时间WTSBENDSWORKING TIME SAVED AT BOTH ENDS装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算(速遣费)WWDWEATHER WORKING DAY晴天工作日WWDSHEXWEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED晴天工作日,星期日和节假日除外WWDSHINGWEATHER WORKING DAY SUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED晴天工作日,星期日和节假日包括在内W.A.with average (Institute Cargo Clause)承保单独海损,水渍险W/BWay-bill运货单w.b.d.will be donew.c.with costs付费的w.c.c.o.n.weather cleared customs or not无论清关与否W/dworking day工作日wdt/wthwidth宽度w.e.f.with effect fromWGworking groupwhfwharfage码头搬运费WhseWarehouse仓库wk.week周,星期W/O.w/owithout没有,不WPweather permitting天气许可的条件下w.p.a.with particular average担保单独海损W.R.Warehouse Receipt仓库收据W.R.I.War Risk Insurance战争险wt.weight重量w/tweight tons重量吨w/vweight/volume重量或体积WWwarehouse warrant仓库栈单wwworld-wide世界性的X,X.extra额外的x l & u lexclusive of loading and unloading不包括装卸xpexpress paid快递费付讫的x priwithout privileges无例外X,X.extra额外的x l & u lexclusive of loading and unloading不包括装卸xpexpress paid快递费付讫的x priwithout privileges无例外航运术语汇编(S-T)来源： 发布日期：2009-12-03缩写英文中文SBSAFE BERTH安全泊位SHEXSUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS EXCEPTED星期日和节假日除外SHINCSUNDAYS,HOLIDAYS INCLUDED星期日和节假日包括在内SINOCHARTCHINA NATIONAL CHARTER CORPORATION中国租船公司SINOTRANSCHINA NATIONAL FOREIGN TRADE TRANSPORTATION CORP.中国对外贸易运输总公司S/OSHIPPING ORDER装货单,关单,下货纸SOONESTAS SOON AS POSSIBLE尽快,尽速SOSSAVE OUR SHIP,A MESSAGE FOR HELP(船舶遇难)呼救信号S/PSTOWAGE PLAN,CARGO PLAN货物积载图,船图SPACETONSMEASUREMENT TONS INCLUDING BROKEN STOWAGE SPACE包括亏舱在内的尺码吨SRCCSTRIK,RIOTS AND CIVIL COMMOTION罢工,暴乱,内哄(险)SSSTEAM SHIP蒸汽机船SUB-CHARTERERTHIRD OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL再租人,三船东SUBLETTRANSFER THE CHARTERSHIP转租SUBSSUBSTITUTE代替SWADSALT WATER ARRIVAL DRAFT抵港海水吃水SWDFTSALT WATER DRAFT海水吃水Ssurcharge(rate classification)附加费S/Csurcharge超载s & cshipper and carrier托运人与承运人S.& F.A.shipping and forwarding agent运输代理SHEXsundays and holidays excluded星期天和例假日除外SCRspecific commodity rate列名商品费率S/Dsailing date启航日期S.d.small damage小量损坏S/dsight draft即期SDRSpecial Drawing Rights特别提款权SDTShipper Declatation for the transport of dangerousgoods (FIATA FORM)s.l.& c.shippers load and count发货人装船和计数S.L./N.L.ship lost or not lost船舶灭失与否SLIshippers letter of instruction发货人说明S.O.L.shipowners liability船舶所有人的义务S.P.A.subject to particular average平均分担单独海损sq.cm(s)square centimtre(s)平方分米sq.in(s)square inch(es)平方英寸SRCCstrike,riots,civil commotions罢工,暴动和内乱S/Ssteamship汽船,轮船stvdrsstevedores码头装卸工人sub L/Csubject to letter of credit being opened按照开立的信用证sub licencesubject to licence being granted按照批准的许可TBTO BE将要.TBNTO BE NOMINATED待派(船),待指定TCTYPE CRANES单杆吊(船舶吊杆类型)T/CTIME CHARTER期租T.C.T.TIME CHARTER ON TRIP BASIS航次期租船TDTYOE DERRICKS双杆吊(船吊类型)T.D.TWEENDECK二层柜TDYTODAY今天TEUTWENTY EQUIVALENT UNIT20标准集装箱TKSTHANKS感谢TLXTELEX电传TPITON PER INCH每一英寸载重吨TPNPTHEFT,PILFERAGE AND NONDELIVERY偷,盗和提货不着(险)T/TTURBINE TANKER OR TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER汽轮机油轮 或 电汇T.A.telegraphic address电报挂号TACTthe air cargo tariff(IATA)空运货物费率TBLthrough bill of lading联运提单TBNto be named待指定TCtraffic conference area(IATA)TCtranscontainerTDtime of departure开航时间TDOtelegraph delivery order电报交货单TEEMTrans-Europe-Express Merchandises (rail service)横贯欧洲快运货物TIFinternational transit by rail国际铁路运输TIRCustoms Convention on the intl transport of goodsunder cover of TIR carnets(intl road transport)TLtotal loss全损TLFtariff level factor费率水平系数tngetonnage吨位T.O.D.time of discharge卸货时间TOFCTrailer on board flatcar平板车载运带拖车的集装箱T.O.R.time of receipt收到时间TOTtime of transmission传递时间tot.total总共TOWtier on weight(container stacking according towightT.T.terms of trade贸易条款航运术语汇编(O-Q)来源： 发布日期：2009-12-03缩写英文中文OCPOVERLAND COMMON POINTS内陆共同点OBOOre Bulk Oil(carrier)矿石,散货和石油多用途船O.B.S.Oil Bunker Surcharge燃油附加费Oc.B/LOcean Bill of Lading海运提单O/Don deck甲板上ODSoperating differential subsidy经营差别补贴OFAocean freight agreement海运运费协议O.R.owners risk船舶所有人或货主承担风险O.R.B.owners risk of breakage破损风险由货主承担O.R.D.owners risk of damage损失风险由货主承担O.R.F.owners risk of fire火灾风险由货主承担OTopen top(container)开顶式集装箱o.t.o.r.on truck or railway经公路或铁路PAPARTICULAR AVERAGE单独海损PCTPERCENT百分比PDPRPER DAY OR PRORATA按天计算,不足一天者按比例计算PENAVICOCHINA OCEAN SHIPPING AGENCY中国外轮代理总公司P & I CLUBPROTECTION AND INDEMNITY CLUB船东保赔协会PKGPACKAGE包装PMPOST MERIDIEM=AFTERNOON下午PRO RATAIN PROPORTION按比例(计算)PROXPROXIMO,NEXT MONTH下个月PWWDPER WEATHER WORKING DAY每晴天工作日p.a.per annum(per year)每年P.A.particular average单独海损Paraparagraph文章的段或节P.B.A.paid by agent由代理支付P & Dpick up and deliveryP.& I.Protection and Indemnity Association船东报赔协会P.& I.clauseProtection and Indemnity clause保护和赔偿条款P.& I.ClubProtection and Indemnity Club船东保赔协会P.& L.profit and loss收益和损失payt.payment支付,赔偿P/CParamount Clause最重要条款p.c.f.pounds per cubic foot每立方英尺.镑P.chgsparticular charges特别费用(保)pd.paid已付款p.d.partial delivery部分交付p.h.d.per hatch per day每天每舱口(租船)pkgepackage包装P.L.partial loss部分损失(保)PLPparcel post包裹邮寄PLTCport liner term chargespmtprompt即时的P/Npromissory note期票;本票P.O.B.post office box邮政信箱P.O.D.payment on delivery;paid on delivery交货时付讫PODport of discharge卸港POLport of loading装港PORport of refuge避难港pp/ppdprepaid/prepaid预付p.t.per ton每吨pt/destport of destination目的港pt/dischport of discharge卸港PTLpartial total loss部分和全部损失ptly pdpartly paid已付部分款p.t.w.per ton weight按吨计QQuantity (rate classification)数量Q.c.o.quantity at captains option数量由船长决定QnQuotation引述,引用q.v.quod vide(which see)见本项M.MEASUREMENT按货物的体积计算运价MAXMAXIMUM,THE MOST最大(多)MDMMADAME夫人,女士MINMINIMUM,THE LEAST最小(少)MMEMADAME夫人,女士MOLOOMORE OR LESS AT OWNERS OPTION溢短装由船东选择MOLSOMORE OR LESS AT SELLERS OPTION溢短装由卖方选择MR.MISTER先生M/R,M.R.MATES RECEIPT大副收据MRSMISTRESS夫人M.S.MOTOR SHIP内燃机船MSMISS,MISTRESS小姐,夫人,女士M/T,MTMETRIC TON OR MOTOR TANKER公吨 或 内燃机油轮MTONMEASUREMENT TON尺码吨MVMOTOR VESSEL内燃机船Mminimum(rate classification)最低(运费)mmetre(s)米m3cubic metre(s)立方米MACHmodular automated container handlingMFNMost Favoured Nation最惠国M.H.Merchants Haulage商船运输M/Rmates receipt大付收据M+Rmaintenance and repair(centre)维护修理MAWBMaster Air Waybill总运单(空)Mdsemerchandise商品msblmissing bill of lading丢失提单mscamissing cargo灭失货物MTmotor tanker内燃机油轮MTDmultimodal transport document多式联运单证MTOmultimodal transport operator多式联运经营人M/SMotor ship内燃机船M/VMotor Vessel内燃机船N/MNO MARK无麦头NORNOTICE OF READINESS装卸准备就绪通知书N/RNOTICE OF READINESS装卸准备就绪通知书NRNUMBER数字,号码NRTNET REGISTER TONNAGE净登记吨NT.WT.NET WEIGHT净重NVOCCNON-VESSEL OPERATIONS COMMON CARRIER无船公共承运人Nnormal(rate classification)普通货(运价)NAABSAnot always afloat but safely aground不经常漂浮但安全坐浅NAOCCNon Aircraft Operating Common Carrier无航空器公共承运人NAWBNeutral Air Waybill(forwarders Air Waybill)货运代理人空运分运单n.c.v.non customs (commercial) value无商业价值n.e.s.not elsewhere specified不另说明n.f.o.not free out不管卸货NGOnon governmental organization非官方组织n.l.t.not later than不迟于,不晚于n/nnon-negotiable不可转让的N.,No.,Nr.number编号N/Ono order无定单n.o.e.not otherwise enumerated不另编号n.o.p.not otherwise provided未另列出N.O.R.not otherwise rated未列名N.O.S.not otherwise specified未列名N weight净重n.v.d.no value declared未声明价值NVOCCNon Vessel Operating Common Carrier无船公共承运人航运术语汇编(G-L)来源： 发布日期：2009-12-03缩写英文中文GAGENERAL AVERAGE共同海损GENCONUNIFORM GENERAL CHARTER统一杂货(程)租船标准合同,金康程租合同GMTGREENWICH MEAN TIME格林威治标准时间GRGRAIN CAPACITY OR GROSS(船舶)散装容积 或 毛(重)GRDGEARED带吊杆的GRTGROSS REGISTER TONNAGE总登记吨GSPGENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE普惠制GWGROSS WEIGHT毛重G.A.general average共同海损(保)G.A.A.General Average Agreement(bond)共同海损协议(合同)G.A.C.general average contribution共同海损分摊额(保)G.B.L.Government Bill of Lading政府海运提单G.C.general cargo杂货G.C.R.general cargo rates杂货费率GDPgross domestic product国内生产总值GFAgeneral freight agent货运总代理GNPgross national product国民生产总值GSAGeneral Sales Agent销售总代理HAHATCH舱口HA DIMHATCH DIMENSION仓口尺寸HATUTCHALF TIME USED TO COUNT (AS LAYTIME)实际所使用时间的一半应计算(为作业时间)HDHEAVY DIESEL重柴油HOHOLD货仓HRSHOURS小时HAWBHouse Air Waybill货运代理运单,分运单hdlghandling处理,手续HERMESHandling European Raiway Message Exchange-System欧洲铁路运输信息交换系统hgtheight高度h/liftheavy lift重件货H.Q.headquarters总部h.p.horse power马力ICCINSTITUTE CARGO CLAUSES,LONDON伦敦协会货物条款(保险)I.E.ID EST=THAT IS即是.,那就是.IMP.IMPORT进口INC.INCLUDING包括INSTINSTANT本月的INTINTENTION意下,企图IOPIRRESPECTIVE OF PERCENTAGE不管百分比IUIF USED如果使用i.a.w.in accordance with按照IMDGInternational Maritime Dangerous Goods Code国际海运危险品编码in.inch(s)英寸incl.including包括INCOTERMSStandard condition for sale and delivery of goods国际贸易术语解释通则INMARSATInternational Convention on the InternationalMaritime Satellite OrganizationINTRMintermediate point中转点inv.invoice发票I.P.A.including particular average包括单独海损(保)i.o.u.I owe you借据,欠条K.ATTKIND ATTENTION请转,请交,请.收阅KGKILOGRAM公斤KMKILOMETER公里km.p.h.kilometres per hour时速km2square kilometre平方公里knknot(s)结kWkilowatt千瓦kWhkilowatt-hour度,千瓦时LADEN DRAFTTHE DRAFT WHEN VESSEL IS LADEN(船舶)满载吃水LBPLENGTH BETWEEN PERPENDICULARS(船舶)垂线间高L/CLETTER OF CREDIT信用证LCLLESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD(集装箱)拼箱货LDLIGHT DIESEL轻柴油LDTLRNGTH DEADWEIGHT轻载重吨L/GLETTER OF GUARANTEE保证书,保证信LHLOWER HOLD底舱L/LLOADING LIST装货清单LOALENGTH OVER ALL船舶全长LOADREADYREADY FOR LOADING,READY TO LOAD已备妥,可装货L.T.LOCAL TIME当地时间L/TLONG TON长吨LTLINER TERMS班轮条款LTDLIMITED有限(公司)L/ALloyds agent劳埃德保险公司代理人,劳埃德船级社代理人LASHlighter aboard ship子母船Lat.,lat.latitude纬度lb(s)pound(s)磅LDGleading导航的,主要的l.& d.loss and damage损失与残损l.& u.loading and unloading装卸leg.legal法律上的,合法的LELlower explosive limit最低爆炸极限LFLlower flammable limit最低燃烧极限lgt.long ton;long tons长吨liq.liquid液体(的)Lkg/Bkgleakage & breakage漏损与破损LNGLiquefied natural gas液化天然气L.O.A.lenghth over all全长LO/LOlift on,lift off吊上吊下,吊装loadloading装货loc.local;location当地;位置Long.,longlongitude经度LPGLiquefied petrochemical gas液化石油气LSDloading,storage and delivery charges装船,仓储和交货费用LTletter telegram书信电报L/Tliner terms班轮条款LTAlighter than air system(airships)ltgelighterage驳运费ltr.lighter驳船lumplump sum包干金额,总数FFUEL OIL燃油F300FUEL OIL 300 TONS燃油300吨FASFREE ALONGSIDE SHIP船边交货FCLFULL CONTAINER LOAD(集装箱)整箱货FDFTFORE DRAFT艏吃水FEUFOURTY EQUIVALENT UNIT40标准集装箱FIFREE IN(船方)不负担装货费用FILOFREE IN AND LINER OUT(船方)不负担装货费用,但负担卸货费用F.I.L.S.D.FREE IN LASHED,SECURED AND DUNNAGED(船方)不负担装货,捆扎,加固,隔垫(料)等费用FIOFREE IN AND OUT(船方)不负担装,卸费用FIOSTFREE IN AND OUT,STOWED AND TRIMMED(船方)不管装,不管卸,不管积载和平仓FLTFULL LINER TERMS全班轮条款F/MEXPORT FREIGHT MANIFEST出口载货运费清单,运费舱单FMFROM从.,来自.FOBFREE ON BOARD离岸价格(船上交货0FPAFREE FROM PARTICULAR AVERAGE平安险FRTFREIGHT运费FTFOOT OR FEET英尺FWDFORWARD前部FWDFTFRESH WATER DRAFT淡水吃水FRGFOR YOUR GUIDANCE供你参考,供你掌握情况F.A.A.free of all average一切海损不赔险f.a.c.fast as can (loading or discharge)尽快(装卸)F.A.C.forwarding agents commission货运代理人佣金FAKfreight all kinds(不分品种)同一费率FALPROSpecial Programme on Trade Facilitation(UNCTAD)简化贸易手续特别计划F.and D.freight and demurrage运费和滞期费f.a.q.fair average quality中等质量货物FASFree alongside ship(Incoterms)船边交货(.指定装运港)FBLFIATA Multimodal Transport Bill of Lading(FIATADocument) FIATA 多式联运提单FCAFree carrier(Incoterms)货交承运人FCRForwarders Certificate of Receipt (FIATA Document)货运代理人收讫货物证明FCSR & CCfree of capture,seizure,riots and civil commotions掳获,捕捉,暴动和内乱不赔险FCTForwarders Certificate of Transport(FIATA)货运代理人运送证明FFIFIATA Forwarding Instructions(FIATA form)国际货运代理协会联合会代运说明f.g.a.free of general average共同海损不赔险FHEXFriday and holidays excepted节假日除外f.i.a.s.free in and stowed船方不负担装货费和理舱费f.i.o.s.free in and out stowed船方不负担装卸费和理舱费F.I.B.free into barge驳船上交货f.i.c.freight,insurance,carriagef.i.h.free in harbour港内交货firavvfirst available最有效的FISfreight,insurance and shipping chargesf.i.w.free into waggon船方不负担装入货车费FLTforklift truck叉车F.O.C.flag of convenience方便国旗F.O.D.free of damage损坏不赔f.o.w.first open water第一解冻日(保)F.P.A.free of particular average单独海损不赔FPADfreight payable at destination目的地付运费FRflat rack(container)Frt.fwd.freight forward到付运费ft.ppd.freight prepaid运费预付frt.tonfreight ton运费吨FWCfull loaded weight & capacity(container)满载重量和容积fwdr.forwarder货运代理人FWRFIATA Warehouse Receipt(FIATA Document)FIATA仓储收据航运术语汇编(D-E)来源： 发布日期：2009-12-03缩写英文中文DDIESEL OIL柴油D300DIESEL OIL 300 TONS柴油300吨D/ADOCUMENT AGAINST ACCEPTANCE承兑交单DEMDEMURRAGE滞期费DEPDEPARTURE(船舶)离港DEPTDEPARTURE离港,处部DESPDESPATCH MONEY速遣费DESPONENT OWNERSECOND OWNER OF THE SAME VESSEL二船东D.FDEAD FREIGHT空舱费DFTDRAFT吃水DHDDEMURRAGE AND HALF DESPATCH滞期费,速遣费为滞期费的一半DHDWTSDESPATCH HALF DEMURRAGE AND FOR WORKING TIME SAVED速遣费按滞期费的一半,并按节省的工作时间计算D/ODELIVERY ORDER提货单D/PDOCUMENT AGAINST PAYMENT付款交单D.T.A.DEFINITE TIME OF ARRIVAL确报,船舶确切到港时间DWCDEADWEIGHT CAPACITY受载量DWCTDEADWEIGHT CARGO TONNAGE载重吨,受载量DWTDEADWEIGHT TONNAGE载重吨DWTCDEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO货物载重吨DAFDelivery at frontier(Incoterms)边境交货(.指定地)D.A.S.delivered alongside ship船边交货Dbkdrawback退(关)税DCASDistribution Cost Analysis System分拨费用分析系统DDPDelivered duty paid(Incoterms)完税后交货DESDelivered ex ship(Incoterms)目的地船上交货(.指定目的港)DEQDelivered ex quay(duty paid)(Incoterms)目的港码头交货(关税已付)DDUDelivered duty unpaid(Incoterms)未完税交货diadiameter直径dir.direct直接dm3cubic decimetre(s)立方分米DOCIMELElectronic Cim Document电子单证DWCCdead weight cargo capacity载重量DWTdead weight ton载重吨E.G.EXAMPLE GRATIA=FOR EXAMPLE例如EIUEVEN IF USED即使使用(也不算)E/MEXPORT MANIFEST出口载货清单,出口舱单ENCLENCLOSURE OR ENCLOSED附件或所附的E.& O.E.ERRORS AND OMMISIONS EXCEPTED有错当查(错误和遗漏不在此限)ETAESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL(船舶)预计抵港时间ETADEXPECTED TIME OF ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE(船舶)预计到达和离开时间ETBEXPECTED TIME OF BERTHING(船舶)预计靠泊时间ETCEXPECTED TIME OF COMMENCEMENT预计开始时间ETCDESTIMATED TIME OF COMMENCING DISCHARGING(船舶)预计开始卸货时间ETDESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE(船舶)预计离港时间ETLESTIMATED TIME OF LOADING(船舶)预计开装时间ETSESTIMATED TIME OF SAILING(船舶)预计开航时间EXPEXPORT出口EXPSEXPENSES(费用)支出ECEInternational Convention for the Harmonization ofFrontiers Controls of GoodsECUEuropean currency unit欧洲货币单位EDIelectronic data interchange电子数据交换EDIFACTElectronic Data Interchange for Administration,Commerce and TransportEDPelectronic data processing电子数据处理e.g.for example例如EIRequipment interchange receipt(containers)设备交接单(集装箱)excl.excluding不包括,除.外EXWEx works(Incoterms)工厂交货(.指定地)上一条：航运术语汇编(F)下一条：航运术语汇编(C)航运术语汇编(C)来源： 发布日期：2009-12-03缩写英文中文CABLEADDCABLE ADDRESS电报挂号CCCARBON COPY抄送C.F.CUBIC FEET立方英尺C&FCOST AND FREIGHT货价加运费CFSCONTAINER FREIGHT STATION集装箱货运站CICCHINA INSURANCE CLAUSE中国保险条款CIFCOST,INSURANCE AND FRIEHGT到岸价格(货价,保险费,加运费价)CIF & CCOST,INSURANCE,FREIGHT AND COMMISSION到岸价格加佣金CL.B/LCLEAN BILL OF LADING清洁提单CO.COMPANY公司C/O(IN) CARE OF由.转交COACONTRACT OF AFFREIGHTMENT包运合同COMM.COMMISSION佣金CONBILLCONFERENCE BILL OF LADING公会提单CONGENBILLCONFERENCE GENERAL CARGO BILL OF LADING公会杂货提单CO-OPCO-OPERATION合作CORP.CORPORATION公司COSCOCHINA OCEAN SHIPPING COMPANY中国远洋运输总公司C/PCHARTER PARTY租船合同CQDCUSTOMARY QUICK DESPATCH按港口惯常速度快速装卸CUBCUBIC立方CUFTCUBIC FEET立方英尺CUMCUBIC METER立方米CYCONTAIN