9上 Unit3 重点词组及句子归纳 含答案.doc

Unit 3 词组归纳完整版Welcome to the unit (P34-35)1. 变胖 get fat; fatfatterfattest 2. 出于工作状态 be on(反义be off )3. 使人受不了 drive sb mad; mad madder-maddest drivedrove-driven4. 有一些亲近的朋友 have some close friends 紧密合作 work closely with ; 站得近stand close 5. 在考试中得低分 get low marks in exams6. 得满分 / 高分 get full / high marks7. 没有得到足够的睡眠 dont get enough sleepfeel sleepy; fall asleep ; go to sleep8. 更好地安排你的时 manage your time better经理manager ; 成功做某事manage to do sth9. Whats wrong ? -Im getting fat . Look at my stomach . (复数stomachs)10. 为什么不少吃点多运动？ Why not eat less and exercise more?做锻炼take/ do some exercise ; 做操/ 习题do morning / maths exercises11. 在我家电视总是开着。 The TV is always on at my home.12. 噪音几乎要使我发疯。 The noise almost drives me mad.(制造噪音make noise ; be noisy ; shout noisily) ;噪音 noise ; 嗓音voice ；声音sound 13. 他们没有时间给我。 They dont have time for me. 有-时间havetime for /to do 14. 也许你应该更好安排你的时间并早点睡觉。Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.Reading （P36-39）1. 处理问题 deal with / solve the problems2. 不得不熬夜到很晚 have to stay up late 保持清醒stay awake在外待到很晚 stay out late3. 按时完成 finishon time ( finish doing ) 准时 on time 及时 in time 4. 有的空闲时间 have spare time for; 值得做某事 be worth doing sth.5. 梦想某物/做某事 dream of sth. / doing sth. dream dreamt / dreamed6. 给我提供一些建议 offer me some suggestions/advice ; offer sb sth= offer sth to sb provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb7. 对足球疯狂 be crazy about (playing )football8. 担心时间worry about the time ( worry about = be worried about ; share worries with sb和某人分享忧虑)9. 陷入困境 get into trouble ； be in / out of trouble ; have trouble (in) doing/with sth做某事有困难10. 不许我在外玩 do not allow me to play outside 11. 对某人(某物)严厉 be strict with sb (in sth )12. 发展我们的爱好 develop our hobbies13. 在中获得平衡 achieve a balance between.(achieve-achievement)14. 制作一张的清单 make a list of ;计算出 work out ;15. 根据 according to ; 让你了解到 give you an idea of16. 成为我困扰的原因 become the cause of my problem ( the reason for-)17. 期待你宝贵建议 look forward to your valuable advice ( value n.) be valuable to sb / be of value to sb18. 我有一个问题，而且我不知道我应该怎样处理它。I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.19. 我别无选择，只能去I have no choice but to do it.20. 我有时发现第二天保持清醒是困难的 I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.21. 我几乎没有空闲时间给我像排球音乐的爱好。I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music22. 我无法想像我的生活没有爱好。I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.23. 我经常怀疑花么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.24. 我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的爱好。I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.25. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。 I hope to hear from you soon.26. 我不理解他们为什么对我如此严厉。 I do not understand why they are so strict with me.27. 我想知道我如何在我的学业和爱好之间取得平衡。I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my school work and my hobbies.28. 然后算出你完成它一共需要多少时间。Then work out how much time you need to finish it all.29. 根据你拥有的时间来选择你的爱好怎么样？What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have.30. 我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。 I hope you think my advice is worth taking.31. 你似乎花了大量的时间踢足球。 It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.32. 放学后花数小时踢足球是不明智的。It is not wise to spend hours playing football after school.33. 我希望你认为我的回答对你有用 I hope you think my answer is valuable to you.Grammar （P40-42）1. 解决问题 solve the problem 得到某人的回复 get ones reply2. 表达自己有问题 have difficulty expressing myself3. 和某人分担我的担忧 share my worries with with sb.4. Daniel不知道他应该和谁说. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to .5. 当我正在学习时我需要安静。I need silence when I am studying.6. 我需要一些人来分担我的忧虑I need someone to share my worries with7. 我想知道我应该向谁求助。I wonder who / whom I should go to for help.8. 你能告诉我我们能在哪儿买本好字典？Can you tell me where we can buy a good dictionary.9. 我不确定我该使用哪种方法解决问题。I am not sure which method I should use to solve the problem.10. 你为什么不让你父母知道你需要他们呢? Why dont you let your parents know you need them?11. 让我们就这个开次会好吗？Shall we have a meeting about this?12. 我不知道哪些电影正在上映。I dont know what films are on now.Integrated skills & Study skills （P43-45）1. 优等生之一 one of the top students 2.享受锻炼 enjoy exercise2. 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 喊她书呆子 call her a bookworm ( a boy called Tom )3. 和她分享你的问题share your problem with her无视某人 pay no attention to sb(doing sth)4. 因而自豪 be proud of 在取得进步 make progress in 5. 那需要时间 it takes time ; 复习go over ; 浏览go through 大声读英语 read English aloud6. 没有新朋友 have no new friends ; 学习他们正确的发音 learn their correct pronunciation 7. 似乎比以前开心许多seem much happier than before8. 我也告诉她无视那些嘲笑她的同学们。I also told her to pay no attention to the classmates who laugh at her.9. 她应该以她的学业而自豪 She should be proud of her schoolwork10. 我在英语上几乎没有取得进步。Ive made little progress in my English.11. 也许你应该尽可能经常地复习你所学过的（知识）Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.12. 试图正确地发出所有单词的音。 Try to pronounce all the words correctly.13. 谢谢你，Millie。不客气 Thank you, Millie. Dont mention it.Task （P46-47）1. 朝某人大喊 shout at sb. 2. 忘却你的作业 forget about your homework3. 不将某事说出去 keep sth to oneself4. 对不满意 be unhappy with5. 与同龄 be of ones age6. 对过于关心 care too much about 7. （对）感到有压力 feel stressed (about )反义 relaxed8. 更仔细地计划你的时间 plan your time more carefully9. 非常感谢你告诉我你的烦恼。Thank you very much for telling me about your problems.10. 许多和我们同龄的学生有这个问题。Many students of our age have this problem.11. 你父母在每次考试后对你的分数太过关心，因此你总是感到紧张。 Your parents care too much about your marks after each exam, so you always feel stressed.12. 为什么不和你父母就它谈一谈呢？ Why not talk to your parents about it? 宾语从句专讲专练【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。【名师精讲】一. 宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isnt easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三. 宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。I dont think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.【中考范例】1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where he would play football C. if he had seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。4. -We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from 【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro