四级辅导练习词汇 19.doc

四级辅导练习 词汇 19integration ntgrenn. 1. 结合;整合;一体化 2. 混合,融合This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。stability stbilitin. 稳定(性), 稳固She lacks emotional stability. 她的情绪不稳定。in response to 对做出反应The quick recovery was truly in response to medication.这次迅速康复确实是对药物治疗的反应。self-consciously selfknsl adv. 1.不自然地;怕难为情地 2.有自我意识地;自觉地His writing is rather self-consciously poetic.他的作品富有诗意，但颇不自然。collaborative klbrtv adj.合作的,协作的,协力完成的n. 1.提倡者, 拥护者 2.辩护人He warned India would not allow Chinese scientists “to climb all over Indias glaciers” but wanted a collaborative research programme. 他警告，印度不会允许中国科学家“到处攀登印度的冰川”，而是想要一个合作的研究计划。collaborationklbreinn.1合作, 协作 2.合作成果（或作品）But how could even a coordinated collaboration of shoe industry chiefs break through such strong psychological resistance?即使有了协同合作，鞋业领袖该如何做，才能突破如此强大的抗拒心理？reverse riv:svt. & vi. 1.(使)反转; (使)颠倒; (使)翻转 2.推翻, 取消 adj. 1.相反的, 颠倒的, 反向的 2.背面的；反面的n. 相反; 倒转；反向Please reverse the positions of two pictures. 请把两张图片的位置倒转过来。Please read the names on this list in reverse order. 请看看这张单子上的名字, 先从末尾看起。His answer was just the reverse of what I expected.他的回答正好与我期望的相反。internship int:nipn.美实习医师,实习医师期thanks to 幸亏, 多亏, 由于Thanks to you, I was saved from drowning.幸亏你, 我才没有淹死。conduct kndktvt. & vi. 1. 引导, 带领, 担任指挥 2. 控制, 指导，管理，经营；进行；实施；处理 3. 传导n. 1. 举止, 行为 2. 管理(方式), 实施(方式)；指导；经营；处理He conducted the members of the audience to their seats. 他引观众到他们的座位上。conduct their affairs 处理他们的事物conduct the orchestra 指挥这支管弦乐队consistently knsstntladv.一贯地;坚持地；固守地repay the trust and support they have given us consistently回报消费者对我们始终如一的信任与支持infrastructure infrstrkt n. 1.基础设施;基础建设 2.行政机构transportation infrastructure运输基本设施sustain ssteinvt. 1.支撑，支持；承受的压力(或重量) 2.维持 An unshakable belief sustained me.一种不可动摇的信念支持着我。During the war we had just enough food to sustain us.战争期间, 我们的食物仅够维持生活。unsteady nstedi:adj. 1.不坚固的,不牢靠的,不稳的 2.不一贯的,不一致的,不规则的 the unsteady light of a candle闪烁不定的烛光inflation infleinn.1.(充气而引起的)膨胀 2.通货膨胀The inflation of the airbed took several minutes.给空气床垫充气花了几分钟时间。keep pace with 并驾齐驱Speed of technological development is too fast, fast, we could hardly keep pace with modern trends. 科技发展速度实在太快，快得我们几乎无法与现代趋势保持同步。in the wake of 尾随,紧跟,仿效Traders came in the wake of the explorers. 商人紧跟着探险者而至。corresponding krispndiadj. 1.相当的, 对应的，相应的，相关的 2.符合的, 一致的What we required you to do is corresponding to the contract.我们要你做的事情符合合同规定。surge s:dn. 1.(感情等)洋溢, 奔放, 突发 2.汹涌奔腾 3.急剧上升，激增；大量；一大批 vi. 1.(人群等)蜂拥而出 2.(感情等)洋溢, 奔放 3.(波涛等)汹涌, 奔腾 4.急剧上升；飞涨；激增The floods surged over the valley.洪水在山谷中汹涌流过。a surge of joy 喜从天降enrollment nrlmntn. 1.登记;入会;入伍;登记人数 2.注册,入会,入学等的人数The full fee is payable on enrollment.所有费用在注册时缴付。ambassador mbsd n. 1.大使, 使节 2.特使 seminar semin:n. 1.研讨班, 研讨小组 2.研讨会；培训会r illustrate ilstreit vt. 1.给加插图2.说明, 阐明; 表明 The companys bank statements illustrate its success.这家公司的银行报表说明了它的成功。trend trend n. 1.趋势, 倾向 2.流行,时尚v. 1.趋向；倾向；转向 Can anything be done to reverse this trend? 有什么办法扭转这种倾向吗? The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.现在流行的是外表上更注重少加装扮的自然美。 The crisis trends toward a reconciliation.这场危机趋于和解。intentionally ntennladv.有意地,故意地 The local authority ruled that he had made himself intentionally homeless and was therefore not entitled to be rehoused.当地政府裁定他是有意居无定所，因此没有资格再获得提供住房。conceal knsi:l vt.隐藏; 隐瞒, 遮住解conceal the news from his mother 他母亲隐瞒这个消息exert vt. 1. 竭力；努力 2. 运用, 发挥, 施加 exert oneself to努力，尽力He exerted all his influence to make them accept his plan.他用尽一切影响力使他们接受他的计划。procedure prsi:d n. 1.程序, 过程；步骤 2.手续 3.礼仪，礼节 They followed the usual procedures.他们遵循正常程序。despair dispn. 1.绝望 2.使人绝望的人(或事物)vi.绝望,失去希望,丧失信心 in despair 陷于绝望 Dont despair; things will get better soon.不必绝望, 事情不久就会好起来。nominate nmineit vt. 1.提名为候选人; 任命 2.挑选，指定 I nominate Bill as the club president.我提名比尔为俱乐部主席候选人。poverty pvti n. 1.贫穷, 贫困 2.缺少; 贫乏 3.低劣; 劣质 They lived in poverty.他们生活在贫困之中。empower empavt. 1.授权, 准许 2.增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势 The new law empowered the police to search private house.新法律给予警察搜查私人住宅的权利。venture ventvt. & vi. 1.敢于, 冒险 2.小心地说，谨慎地做；冒着的危险n. 1.（尤指有风险的）企业，商业，投机活动，经营项目 2.冒险；冒险行动 3. 商业冒险；投机；冒险事业 Nothing venture, nothing have.不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。 He ventured to speak to her.他壮起胆子跟她说话。respectively rispektivli adv.分别；各自；顺序为Im referring to each of you respectively.我将逐个提到你们中的每一个。signify sinifai vt. 表示的意思, 意味 vi. 具有重要性，要紧 Alexander signified his consent with a nod.亚历山大点头表示同意。eliminate ilimineitvt. 1.消除,排除,除去2. 摒弃；删去；省略；忽略 The police have eliminated two suspects (from their enquiry). 警方（从调查中）已排除了两名受嫌疑的人.primarily praimrili adv. 1. 主要地, 首要地; 本来 2.首先 Primarily a teacher, she later became a writer. 她原先是教师，后来成为了作家。commitment kmitmnt n. 1.承诺, 许诺, 保证 2.承担的义务 3. 奉献，投入, 献身 4.允诺承担 He made a commitment to pay the rent on time. 他保证按时付房租。 They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job.他们正在找一个对这一工作有献身精神的人。inherent inhirnt adj.固有的; 内在的 The desire for freedom is inherent in us all.对自由的渴望是我们所有人的天性。perspective pspektiv n. 1.远景, 景 2. 观点, 想法 3. 前途; 希望 4.透视；透视画法adj. 透视的；透视画的 You can get a perspective of the whole city from here.从这里你可以看到城市的全景。 We may get a clear perspective of the peoples happy lives.我们知道人民对幸福生活的展望。upgrade preid vt. 1.提升, 使升级 2.提高（设施、服务等的）档次；改善；使升格 They upgraded the land by improving it with new buildings.他们建造新楼房来提高土地的等级。striking straiki adj. 1.显著的, 突出的 2.引人注目的 There is a striking difference between Jane and Mary.简和玛丽之间有显著的差异。feature fi:tn. 1.特征, 特色 2.复数面貌，相貌，容貌 3.特写, 专题节目 4.(电影的)正片, 故事片 5. (报纸、杂志等上面的)特写文章，特辑( feature story) vt. 1.以为物色 是特征 2.特写；(书刊)特载；(电影)由主演；以为号召物 Her eyes were her best feature.她的眼睛是她的容貌最漂亮的部分。Painting in her spare time features largely in her life.业余时间内画画成为她生活中的一大特色。flexibility fleksblt n.柔韧性；机动性，灵活性,易曲性;适应性,弹性 flexibility over the deadline最后期限的弹性diversity dv:sti:n. 1.多样化;多样性 2.分歧 The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.这次展览的本意就是要反映这个国家民族和地域的多样性。 There is no fundamental diversity between the two ideologies.这两种思想意识之间并没有根本的分歧。evaluation vljen n. 1.估价,评价;估算 2.估计价值，鉴定 The new scheme is still under evaluation.新方案还在评估阶段。enthusiasm inju:zizm n. 1.热心，热情，热忱 2. 入迷(about， for) enthusiasm for 热爱rejection rdeknn. 1.拒绝;退回;剔除 2.摒弃,厌弃,废弃He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection. 他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。previous pri:visadj. 1.先前的, 以前的 2.过早的, 过急的 3.（时间上）稍前的adv.在前，在先，在以前 The author mentioned it in the previous paragraph.作者在前一段里提到这件事。live up to1.达到高标准; 不辜负 2.实行; 履行 I try to live up to the high standard of the school. 我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。 One ought to live up to what he knows to be right.自己认为是对的, 就应该在生活中去实践。spontaneously spntensl adv.自然地;自发地;不由自主地 Opportunities for learning occur spontaneously every day.学习的机会每天都会自然而然地出现。constantly knstntladv.不断地;时常地His report was constantly interrupted by applause. 他的报告频频为掌声所打断。keep an eye on 照看, 照管; 留心; 注意 Basking on the balcony, Granny can still keep an eye on the children.老奶奶一面在阳台上晒太阳, 一面还能照看孩子们。engage in 参加; 从事; 忙于 I have no time to engage in the debate.我没时间参加辩论。 The old lady engaged herself in making clothes for her children.这位老太太忙着为孩子们做衣服。derive diraivvt. & vi. 1. 得到; （从中）得到获得 2. 源于 3. （从中）提取 He derives his income from freelance work. 他以自由职业获取收入。 derive from源于 He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。descend disend vt. & vi. 1.下来；下去；下降 2. 降临；来临 3.（from）起源（于）， 是的后裔 4.（on）袭击 5.（to）把身份降至，沦为 Darkness descended too soon.夜色过早降临。He (is) descended from a good family.他出自名门。resistant adj. 有抵抗力的, 抵抗的,阻止的， resistant to抗的，耐的persistent psistnt adj. 1.持续的; 不断的,连绵的,反复出现的 2.执着的；不屈不挠的；坚持不懈的 Albert had