第6讲 专题三：非谓语动词(下)(新课标).doc

北京简单科技有限公司 中国中学网络辅导专家24小时名师针对性辅导简单学习网课后练习一学科： 英语 轮次：10高三英语第二轮总复习课程讲次： 第 6 讲 名称：非谓语动词（下） 主讲教师：林斌，北京市80中学高级教师北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702全国24小时免费咨询电话 4008-110-818总机：0105885888310高三英语第二轮高考复习课程第 6 讲非谓语动词（下） 主讲人：林斌 1. _into warm room, you will find a piece of ice getting smaller and smaller.A. Taken B. Take C. When taken D. When it is taken - What is he doing? - He seems_ a letter.A. writing B. to write C. to be writing D. having written You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _the patient who received a serious wound.A. to treat B. treated C. treat D. treating_ made his family disappointed.A. He not being chosen B. His not having been chosenC. Him not being chosen D. He was not chosen答案： D C D B1. 这是一个被动结构。可以用中文来理解，就是：当（它）被拿进一个温暖的房间，冰很快就变成了水。我们可以发现，这个空格很明显应填一个被动结构的词，把主语the ice提前，可以看成是When (the ice is taken) into a warm room,这是个典型的省略句，省略了主语。解这类题目，只要把后面的主语拉到前面就可以发现应该填什么了。2.seem to do固定搭配，因此排除AD，而文章是现在进行时，所以选择C.3. what great trouble we have _ the matter是image的宾语从句，如果不做宾语，它的正常顺序应该是we will take great trouble dealing with the matter，或者To deal with the matter will take us great trouble.不定式To deal with 有将来发生的意味，即去处理这件事会给我们带来很大麻烦。而本句中是表述已经发生的事，因此不用不定式to deal with 而是用动名词dealing with，故应该选B。2. They were lucky enough to escape _in the prison.A. treating badly B. being badly treatedC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.How many wounded soldiers are left outside_?A. to be operating B. to be operated onC. being operated D. have operated on答案： B B1.逃避，逃脱，避免+v-ing，固定搭配，排除CD，而又是被动语态，因此选B.2等待做手术，还没发生，所以用to be的形式.因为是operated on the soldiers，所以选B.3. _ a letter from her parents. Lily is now looking forward to_ from them,A. Having not received, hear B. Not received ,hearC. Not having received ,hearing D. Receiving not ,hearing The Stars cannot be seen_ in the sky in the daytime.A. shine B. shone C. to be shone D. shining-Car 17 won the race.-Yes, but its driver came close to_ .A. having been killed B. have been killed C. be killed D. being killed答案： C D A1.因为还没有受到父母的信，lily正在焦急的期盼他们的来信。所以用完成时，looking forward to的to是介词，后接动词ing形式，所以选C2. know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, .句中的fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，所以选D.3. came close to中to是介词，后要接动名词。已经死了，要用完成时。4.Paul doesnt have to be made_. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learnC. learned D. learning Rather than_ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_ a bicycle. A. ride; fide B. riding; rideC. ride; to ride D. to ride; ridingThe patient was warned _oily food after the operation. A. to eat to B. eating notC. not to eat D. not eatingThe computer centre,_ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. openingC. having D. opened答案： B C C D1.主动语态中，使役动词（let，make，have）与一些感官动词（see,hear,feel)所接的宾语后是跟着不带to的不定式的。如 make sb do sth ，see sb do sth 但变成被动语态时，就要加上to,这道题就是这样，即 be made to do sth 但要注意，这里与是否是疑问句无关2. rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。Prefer to do sth，固定搭配，因此只能选C3. warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事，而且eat sth是固定搭配，所以选C.5. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to addC. adding D. added-I must apologize for_ ahead of time.-Thats all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know答案： C B1.adding 是现在分词，做伴随状语，因为add 和主语The visiting Minister 是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。2.非谓语动词的否定 apologize for not doing sth，固定格式，因此选B6. Cleaning women in big dries usually get_ by the hour. A. pay B. payingC. paid D. to payEuropean football is played in 80 countries, _it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make Robert is said_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying答案： C A A1.get paid是固定搭配，所以选择C2. 结果状语从句，making it the most popular sport in the world. 3. 这个题的关键是句未的动词studied，是过去式，说明Robert已经不在国外学习了，已经完成了该动作，符合完成时态的定义。这个题如果把studied改为studies，那么这个题就选C，表示正在进行。7.-What did you think of her speech?-She _for one hour but didnt_ much.A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said ;speak D. said; sayI dont know the restaurant, but its_ to be quite a good one. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked答案： B A8. The captain _an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed They_ the train until it disappear in the distance. A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed-Do you drink the Stars will beat the Bulls ?-Yes. They have better players, so I_ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clue- you must learn to_.A. support B. care C. spare D, share Ive worked with children before, so I know what_ in my new job.A. expected B. to expectC. to be expecting D. expects答案： A B C D B1. make apology是固定短语，意为道歉，致歉。由于天气恶劣而延误班次（或船次），列车长（或船长）向旅客们道了歉。2. 因为句子中有until，因此要为延续性动词，只有B是延续性动词。3.让Harry和你一起玩，你必须要学会分享。只有share才满足题目要求。4.what to do 是习惯性用法，我知道我的新工作要求的是什么。因此选B9._ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprisingWe often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, _ that all children like these things. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thoughtIt is difficult to imagine his _the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. Accepting C. to accept D. accepted答案： B A B1.因为要和happy并列，所以要是个形容词，所以选择B.2.因为没有连词，所以后面的不能是个句子，所以BD不对。而to do表目的，所以只能选A.3. his _the decision without any consideration.是imagine的宾语，没有连词所以只能是动名词，因此选B。10. _ this cake, youll need2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 答案：Cto make 表目的,相当于In order to make.11.Most of what has been said about the Simiths also true of the Johnsons Aare Bis Cbeing Dto beMr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamedThere have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A. add B. to add C. adding D. addedI cant stand with Jane in the same office. She just refuses talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stoppingC. working; to stop D. to work; to stop答案： B C B C1. is这里涉及到两个考点,most of + n. 谓语动词是单数还是复数根据后面的名词判断，可数名词后面用复数，不可数名词后面用单数e.g. Most of the students are interested in English.Most of the rice is for the poor. 本句most of后面是个从句，从句一般属于单数。综合以上，得出is是答案。意思：大多关于史密斯家的言论也适合约翰家。2. 格林先生站起来维护这个16岁的男孩，说他是无辜的。the one to be blamed 其中one代表男孩, to be blamed 是one的定语,直译是被责备的人。所以选C3. 因为death什么形式后面都不能用of，得用from.选择A的话，death drowning不通。 4.首先stand doing sth.表示“不能忍受做某事”；然后refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”。整句话就是说“我受不了跟Jane在一个办公室工作了，她这人工作的时候一直不停的讲话”所以选C.12.If you think that treating a woman well means always _her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. gettingAs the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting_.A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be usingWhenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _ the same thing. A. sayingB. saidC. to say D. having said答案： D B A1.always 不一定只用在现在时里.meaning doing是固定用法.所以这道题绝对是getting。2. 被动，to be (past participle)，将来时，所以是to be used。3. 首先always( )the same thing应该是一个短语，而不是句子，如果是句子的话还须一个连词，可见原文没有。那就应该是非谓语动词了，主语是他，他与说是主动，是他说，所以用saying，said是被动不能选，to say是将要说，可见根据原文的意思这里翻译不可取，having said是完成时的主动，而根据句子含义，这是一个一般普通的事实情况 ，是他持续的一个动作。13.Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection . Abeing given Bis given Cgiven Dwas given Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the flood hit the area last Friday. Ahave been missing Bhave got lost Cbe missing Dget lost The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held答案：1.C 2.A 3.C1. a ltitle 是作award 的同位语,与won 没有关系。2. be reported to do sth 意思是：被报道，或椐报道整句的意思是：警方一直在搜寻从上星期五洪水袭击这个地区以来，椐报道失踪的一个女孩have been missing,这里一定要用现在完成进行时，因为这里还在持续当中，那名女子这段时间没找到，接下来还要找，这表明是一个持续，不断的行为，所以要用这个，而have got lost, got lost表示短暂性的，如果这题改为when the flooding jolted the rejion,a woman living in it got lost(失踪就失踪了，没有接下来的行为了）3.开运动会是过去开的，用动词过去式。14.It remains _ whether Jim ll be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to seeIsnt it time you got down to_the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. markingJohn received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished答案： B D A1. remain to do sth知道动作是谁执行；remain to be done不知道动作执行者是谁。It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.杰姆是不是能跻身决赛仍然有待观望。由于不知道是哪些人观望，不知道谁来执行see这个动作，因此用to be seen。2. if条件句用的是一般现在时态，结果主句用的是一般将来时态。3. A and连接的后半的句子是个单独成分，可以不看前半句，with复合宾语结构作句中状语，有with+sth+done表示宾语和补语存在被动关系。15.Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smokingHe is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his lectures. A. interestedB. interestingC. interest D. to interestMy parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel wellD. feel good 答案： D A D1. allow (doing) sth 允许(做)某事。allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。所以选D2.make后面接形容词，排除CD. A用来形容人对感兴趣。B是形容东西很有趣3. make sb. do sth. feel good 感觉良好，feel well身体好。所以选D16.Excuse me sir, where is Room 301? Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room.A. show B. shows C. to show D. showingAt the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and closePlease remain_ until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ato seat Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 答案：1.A 2.C 3.D1. have sb do sth 使某人做某事。所以选A2. being opened and closed是正在被开或关的意思。A答案没有时态只是表达被动，B