沪教版五校联考2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷D卷.doc

沪教版五校联考2019-2020学年上学期八年级期末检测英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。At the age of 12, most of the kids like to watch TV or1online games. But the 12-year-old Jaysea is 2teaching yoga. She finished 200 hours teacher training and is the youngest yoga 3now.She teaches kids and teenagers yoga. I want to do this for a long time 4I love so much, says Jaysea, the girl 5long blonde hair and long legs. She seems quieter 6more serious than most other kids.She 7a twin brother and a 15-year-old brother. Their parents, Rick and Julie said, They only go to school three days a 8. We tell them to think about 9they want to do and they have 10days to do it. And when they finish high school, they will get their favorite11. Her father says she still 12her best at school. She finishes all her homework and she13wants to miss a class.School doesnt 14before 9:45 a.m. or 10:30 a.m., so Jaysea has enough time to do practice every15at home for an hour.（1）A . do B . play C . use D . exercise （2）A . bored with B . similar to C . different from D . interested in （3）A . teacher B . student C . doctor D . player （4）A . because B . when C . if D . after （5）A . on B . of C . for D . with （6）A . or B . but C . and D . so （7）A . has B . meets C . likes D . cares （8）A . month B . week C . year D . school （9）A . how B . what C . why D . where （10）A . one B . three C . four D . seven （11）A . holidays B . hobbies C . jobs D . games （12）A . loves B . tries C . shares D . hopes （13）A . often B . never C . ever D . always （14）A . reach B . decide C . start D . wait （15）A . evening B . night C . morning D . afternoon 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共39分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Eating Out Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical Chairs Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.The Chocolate Box The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets, chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.Last Days of the Raj A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!A Tasty of Tuscany Whether youd like a great value-for -money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood（1）Whats special about Music Chairs? A . Sunday is classic rock night every week.B . The chair there can play wonderful music.C . The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D . You can enjoy your meal with live music there.（2）Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve? A . FishB . CakesC . SeafoodD . Chicken（3）What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany? A . Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B . Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C . Have a value-for- money lunch.D . Learn to cook pasta and seafood.3. （10分）阅读理解 Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it.But genes dont decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.No doubt (怀疑) youre wondering how fast you should grow .It depends. Theres no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up). Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height youre at now, how youve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about II for boys. But it can be earlier or later-between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.（1）If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, _. A . you should have enough exerciseB . you can ask doctors for helpC . you should get enough sleepD . you can record your growth during puberty（2）After reading this passage, we can explain _. A . how good it is to be a doctorB . how much sleep we needC . why genes cant decide everythingD . what healthy diet is（3）The underlined word puberty in the passage means A . 童年时期B . 婴幼儿时期C . 习惯养成期D . 青春期（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . how the genes work in your bodyB . when is the time you grow fastC . why you look like your parentsD . how you grow to a certain height（5）Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? A . Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.B . Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys.C . How your body changes during puberty.D . You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.4. （13分）阅读下列短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。Years ago, if a teenager(青少年) had some problems in his life, he might write them in his diary. Now a teenager with the same problems might get on the Internet and write in his blog(博客). In many ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. So, what makes a blog different from a diary?The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public(公开的) than a diary. Usually, a teenager likes hiding his diary book and treats it as one full of secrets. Both diaries and blogs tell what happened to the writer that day.A blog has both good and bad points. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write in your blog. If you are not pleased with a friend during school and write something bad about him or her on the Internet, that friend may read your blog and get angry. So we have to be careful of what we write.A blog has good points, of course. People choose to write in blogs: they know that their friends will read what they write. If you are feeling sad one day and write in your diary, no one will know about it. If you write the same words in your blog, your friends may quickly write back to comfort(安慰) you or give their help. Blogs help people stay in close contact(联系) and let them know what their friends are doing.（1）In the past, teenagers wrote life problems _. But now they like writing problems _.（2）In many ways, a diary and a blog are _. Both of them tell _.（3）A blog has both _ points. _ can read what you write in your blog.（4）If you write _ about your friend in your blog, he may _ after reading it.（5）Where will you choose to write down your problems, in a blog or in a diary? Why?5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Erden Eruc has been rowing across the Pacific Ocean in a rowboat since he left California on July 10, 2007. He has been heading for Australia with only birds, fish, and sharks ever since.Crossing the Pacific is only part of his journey. Eruc has decided to go all the way around the world using his own energy. He will row, bike, walk and climb the world without help from any motors(发动机) at all. His plan includes climbing the tallest peak on six of the continents(洲) along the way.For the first part of his trip, he bicycled 5,546 miles from Seattle, Washington to Mount McKinley in Alaska and back, walked 67 miles to base camp and climbed 20,320 feet to McKinleys peak. Now in the second part of his adventure(冒险活动), he is rowing to Australia.Why would he try to go around the world this way? He explains that he wants to encourage kids to dream their dreams and get to their own goals. He wants to show kids that there might be hard parts along the way, and sometimes they might not even get to that final goal. But they can have adventures and learn a lot along the way.When his trip around the world takes him across land, he enjoys meeting peopleespecially children. He has already visited many schools and shared his story. Eruc encourages all kids to set their eyes on a goal and not give up. He says, with goals, we will make progress, and we will be farther along than when we started, even if we dont get to some goals. Thats called life!（1）We can learn from the passage that Eruc _ during his adventure. A . took a trainB . rowed his boatC . traveled by airD . traveled by bus（2）Eruc takes adventures to _. A . make himself healthyB . find out difficulties in lifeC . make his mind strongD . set an example for children（3）Eruc seems to have a special love for _. A . childrenB . animalsC . rowingD . bicycling（4）Eruc thinks that it is important for children to _. A . have all kinds of sportsB . have dreams and goalsC . face a lot of difficultiesD . take great adventures（5）To Eruc, life means_. A . going around the worldB . climbing the worlds tallest peaksC . struggling for the goalsD . rowing across the Pacific Ocean三、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look like wake up be famous for have a wonderful time on the top of（1）_your friendHe has slept for a whole afternoon（2）Hangzhou_the West Lake（3）She_her mother（4）They plant lots of flowers_the hill（5）They got together and_7. （5分）单词拼写(1)Sally has a beautiful _(嗓音)，and we like listening to her songs.(2)Spring is the best time for p_(种植).(3)Chinese culture is becoming more and more popular in w_(西方的) countries.(4)Dick r_(收到) a lot of presents on his birthday, and felt very happy.(5)The doctor looked over the patient c_(仔细地).四、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Have you known Mo Yan for a long time?Yes, since he _ (write) the novel Red Sorghum.五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。 A: Hello, Wu Ling speaking. B: Hi, Wu Ling. _ Zhang Hui. A: The