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过去进行时的讲与练过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 They were waiting for you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。 过去进行时的构成:肯定形式:主语+was/were+V-ing否定形式:主语+was not (wasnt)/were not (werent)+V-ing疑问形式:Was/Were+主语+V-ing。基本用法:1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句,如: What were you doing at 7p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么? 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如: When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded.过去进行时练习二、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him.6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom.7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _)8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something17. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard.18. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here.20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school.21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs.22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook)23. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time.24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang.25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees.三、 选择题。( )1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang( )2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try( )3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. watched, heard d. was watching, heard( )4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching( )5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing( )6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got( )7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was( )8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing( )9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait( )10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping( )11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making( )12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made( )13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear( )14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching( )15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get过去完成时注意:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,动作发生的时间是过去的过去.它是一个相对的时态,只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match,they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there. 其结构是had+过去分词.它的否定句是在had后边加not,变一般疑问句是把had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9:00 oclock. I had not reached the station before 9:00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9:00 oclock? 它通常和before,by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。一.用动词的适当形式填空1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen_ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall.10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (be) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet. 17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before. 19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother _already_to hospital. A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent2 We _five English songs by the end of last term. A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned3 Han Mei told me she _lunch, so she was very hungry. A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had4 By the end of 1976, many buildings _built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will5 She _her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _home. A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying7 The meeting _when Mr. Wang _to school.A has begun;get B has been on;get C had begun;got D had been on;got二、填空1 When I returned home, he _ (leave)。2 By ten yesterday evening, she _(finish)writing.3 He _ (study) English for five years before he came here.4 It _ _ (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I _ (not read) the book because I had read it before.6 She said she_ (be) born in 1992.7 When he _(come) to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he _(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _(not see) each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he_(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu _ already _(come) back.过去将来时注意:过去将来时表示从过去某时看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态是在某一过去时之后发生的动作我们可以理解为它是立足于过去,着眼于未来的一种时态E.g. Li Ming said that you would be happy if you heard from me.过去将来时还可表示过去习惯性的动作Eg. Every evening Mr. Wang would go and talk with his students.过去将来时常用在宾语从句中主句为过去时,从句表示将要发生的事情E.g. I didnt know if she would come.它也常用于间接引语中E.g. He told me that he would go on a trip to Beijing the next day.其结构为would/should +v. 第一人称用should,其它人称用wouldE.g. I hoped I should be well again very soon. My mother told me she would go shopping.过去将来时也可以用was/were going to +v来表示E.g. He said that he was going to have a walk with his mother.练习一:I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.练习二I. 选择填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to grow C. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.答案:过去进行时答案二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3. jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnt want; were all working 6. was putting; rang三 选择题。Bcdac, cdaac, cbdda用动词的适当形式填空。1.was having 2.was going,were doing 3.were doing,were watching 4.was listening 5.were not making 6.Were having were cleaning 7.was raining 8.did do(do) 9. was waiting
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