九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？（Grammar focus）课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare grammarfocustheobjectclause 一 宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句 weknowmrgreenteachesenglish sheaskediftheseanswerswereright 二 宾语从句三要素 引导词 连接词 语序时态 review 1 unclewangcameuptosee therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine 2 theshopkeeperaskedmyfather ornothewantedtochooseabigchristmastree if whether whether 3 idon tknow togoorstay 4 thatistrue whatshouldwedo whether if 5 theywilleverbecomefutureolympicchampionsonlytimewilltell whether completethesentenceswithif whether objectclauseswithwh questions excuseme doyouknowwhereicanbuysomemedicine cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening iwonderwhereweshouldgonext readthesentencesbelow payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly let saskwhattimethebandstarts 一 连接词 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词 疑问词就是连接词 并且不能省略 iaskwhatyouaredoingnow 我问你现在正在干什么 二 词序 用 特殊疑问词 陈述句 的词序 与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同 hedidn ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain 他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面 连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的 连接词用that 宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的 连接词用if或whether 宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的 连接词直接用特殊疑问词 如who what why where whose 做引导词 后面变为陈述语序 总结感悟 如 iwonderifheisadriver 我想知道他是否是个司机 doyouknowwhereicangetadictionary 你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗 语序不管什么类型的宾语从句 总是用陈述句语序 即从句的连接词后是主语 谓语 宾语的语序 当连接词做主语时 后面直接跟谓语和宾语 ishallwritetoyouwhatiwanttosay 我会写给你我想说的话 idon tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines 我不知道谁想借这些杂志 时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致 如果主句为一般现在时 从句可根据需要选择各种时态 如果主句是一般过去时 从句只能用过去的某种时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时等 i msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill 听说你母亲病了 我很难过 shedidn tknowthattomhadleftforshanghai 她不知道汤姆已去了上海 宾语从句的注意事项1 引导词及语序的变化规律 2 时态 1 如果主句是一般现在时或将来时 宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态 2 若主句是一般过去时时 宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态 1 当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时 不论主句是什么时态 从句都用一般现在时态 2 当主句谓语动词为think suppose guess believe等 并且主语为第一人称时 从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定 即否定前移 提示 例如 theteachersaid that theearthgoesaroundthesun idon tthinkshecares doesshe youdon tthinkshecares doyou hedoesn tthinkhecares doeshe 3 两副面孔 if和when等既能引导宾语从句 又能引导状语从句 因此 碰到此种情况要认真分析 当从句表示将来时 若引导的是宾语从句 它们的时态常用一般将来时 若引导的是状语从句 它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时 ifitrainstomorrow iwon tcome 时间状语从句 idon tknowifitwillraintomorrow 宾语从句 宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意 几点事项应牢记 一是关键引导词 不同句子词相异 陈述句子用that 一般疑问是否 if whether 替 特殊问句更好办 引导还用疑问词 二是时态常变化 主句不同从句异 主句若为现在时 从句时态应看意 主句若为过去时 从句时态向前移 三是语序要记清 从句永保陈述序 巧学妙记 exercisecanyousee a whathe sreadingb whatishereadingc whatdoeshereadd hereadswhat2 doesjackcomefromjapan doyouknow 合并成一个句子 doyouknow jack fromjapan 3 whatdidyoursonsayintheletter hetoldmethathe thedisneythenextday a willvisitb hasvisitedc isgoingtovisitd wouldvisit if comes 4 somebodycalledyoujustnow butididn tknow a whoweretheyb whotheywerec whowasitd whoitwas5 iwanttoknow a whatishisnameb what shisnamec thathisnameisd whathisnameis6 couldyoutellme sheislookingfor hercousin susan a thatb whosec whod which 7 missgreendidn ttellus in2002 a wheredoessheliveb whereshelivesc wheredidshelived whereshelived8 idon tknowwhen willthetrainleaveb thetrainwillleavec wouldthetrainleaved thetrainleave9 doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday a whatwilltomdob whatdidtomdoc whattomwilldod whattomdid 10 inthebookshop areaderaskedtheshopkeeper whomovedmycheesewasaninterestingbook a thatb howc whatd if11 idon tknow mr greenwillcometoseeus hewillhelpuswithourenglish a whyb whenc howd where d a 12 weneverknow theoldmanis theysayheisateacher a whatb whoc whichd where13 iwastold billgateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers a thathowb howthatc whenthatd thatwhen b d 14 doyouknow i mgoingtoseehim sorry idon tknow a wheredoesmr liliveb wheredidmr lilivec wheremr lilivesd wheremr lilived15 wheredoyouthink he thecomputer sorry ihavenoidea a boughtb has boughtc did buyd does buy d a 16 doyouknow 谁正在唱歌 17 doyouknow 她正在和谁谈话 18 doyouknow 昨天发生了什么事 whoissinging whosheistalkingwith whathappenedyesterday 句型转换1 iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates lucysays 改为复合句 lucysays she gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates 2 doyouhaveaqqnumber thegirlwantstoknow 改为复合句 thegirlwantstoknow you aqqnumber that is if have 3 whereisthepostoffice canyoutellme 改为复合句 canyoutellme 4 whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff thewomanasked 改为复合句 thewomanasked takeoff where the post office is when the airplane would 5 theearthtravelsaroundthesun thegeographyteachersaid 改为复合句 thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth thesun 6 ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow 改为否定句 i it sunnytomorrow travels around don t think will be 中考链接 盐城 14 excuseme couldyoutellme itwillleaveat4 00p m a howwillyougoshanghaib howyouwillgotoshanghaic whenwillthebusleaveforshanghaid whenthebuswillleaveforshanghai 解析 从答句知问的应该是时间 排除a和b 又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序 故选d 安徽芜湖 48 couldyoutellme youcantakeno 16bus a howcanwegettotheolympicparkb howwecangettotheolympicparkc howdidwegettotheolympicparkd howwegottotheolympicpark 解析 特殊疑问句做宾语从句时 用陈述语序 可排除a c 根据答语可知问句用一般现在时 可排除d 故b为正确答案 铜仁 iwonder at8 00lastnight iwaswatchingnba a whatwereyoudoingb whatdidyoudoc whatyouweredoingd whatareyoudoing c 北京 idon tremember thebookyesterday a whereiputb wheredidiputc wherewilliputd wherelwillput 2013漳州 theywonder robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot a thatb ifc whether a c 恩施 iwonderwhen beheld ifit we llhaveitnextmonday a thesportsmeetingwill doesn trainb w