alisama book5 unit2 Readingppt课件

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomReading Reading PUZZLESINGEOGRAPHY Whatisthetextmainlyabout A HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom B ExplainhowEnglandisdividedintothreezonesC ThereasonwhyLondonbecametheculturalcapitalofEngland D AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsgeography historyandculture etc Task1 Part1 Part2 Part3 Para1 3 Englandisdividedinto3zones TheculturalimportanceofLondonandtheinvaders Para5 6 Para4 FastReadingforquickfactsandstructure HowtheUKcameintobeing形成 England Wales Scotland NorthernIreland theUK TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofthefourcountries Geography Carefulreading Part1 theUK England theUK GreatBritain England firstonlyEngland the13thcentury England Wales 17thcenturyAD England Wales Scotland GreatBritain Later GreatBritain NorthernIreland England theUnitedKingdom Part1 theUK UnionJack Part2 England theNorthofEngland theSouthofEngland theMidlands Englandisthelargestofthecountriesanditisdividedintothreezones Part2 England Englandisdividedinto3zones Mostpopulationsettledin Mostofthelargeindustrialcitiesarein Nationwide manycitieshave theSouthofEngland theNorthandtheMidlands footballteamsandarenotlarge ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureinLondon Museums artcollections theatres parks buildings ports castles Part3 London Para5 Invaders IntheEnglandhistory therehasbeenfoursetsofinvaders Theyare theRomans theAnglo Saxons theVikings theNormans Whatdidtheyleave Afterreading Trueoffalse 1 TheoldestcastleinLondonwasconstructedbyNormanrulersin1066 2 LondonhastheoldestportbuiltbytheNormansinthe1stcenturyAD T F Romans 3 TheoldestbuildinginLondonwasbegunbytheAnglo Saxonsinthe1060s 4 ThefirstinvadersNormanlefttheirtownsandroads 5 TheVikingsinfluencedthevocabularyandplace namesoftheNorthofEngland T F T Romans England Wales NorthernIreland Scotland Wales England England Organization Fillintheblanks Scotland Southern Northern England theUK largest South Midlands North historical museums collections buildings Anglo Saxons Vikings TheUKconsists fourcountries England Wales ScotlandandNorthernIreland ThesouthernpartofIreland awayto itsowngovernment Thefourcountriesarethesameinsomeareas for ininternational buttheyarestillverydifferent Theyhavedifferenteducationaland systemsaswellasdifferentfootballteamsforcompetition Englandis roughlyintothreezonesfor TheSouthofEnglandhasmostofthe andmostofthe citiesareintheMidlandsandNorthofEngland Andmanycities haveworld famousfootballteams Thegreatest treasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums art theatres parksandbuildings Itisalsothecentreofnational andits Londonis bysomeinvadersofEngland of broke form example relations legal divided convenience population industrial nationwide historical collections government administration influenced 1 Englandcanbedivideintothreemainareas 英国可以分成三大部分 divide意为 把一个整体分成若干个部分 常与into among between搭配 divideinto把 分成dividesth amongsb 在 中分配dividesth withsb 与 分担divide by 用 除以 LanguagePoints separate还可以做形容词 意为 分开的 个别的 Haveatry 1 He histimebetweenworkandplay 2 Wetalkeduntilmidnightandthen 3 Theshopowner theapplesintodifferentclasses 4 Thechildrensleepin beds 5 Thefence thegardeninhalf divides divided divides separated separate 6 Theapplewas intotwo 7 We themoneyequally 8 Oxygencanbe fromwater 9 TheTaiwanStrait TaiwanfromFujian divided divided separated separates 2 puzzle1 n 迷 难题 迷惑 只用单数 aChinesepuzzle中国玩具 比喻 复杂难懂之事across wordpuzzle纵横填字游戏Iaminapuzzleaboutthematter 我对这件事大惑不解 常用搭配 beinapuzzleabout对 大惑不解 2 vt 把 难住 使 迷惑Thequestionpuzzledme Iampuzzledwiththequestion 这个问题使我很迷惑 3 vi 迷惑 苦思Ipuzzledoverthequestionforquiteawhile 这个问题我想了好半天 常用搭配 puzzlesb bepuzzledwithpuzzleover苦思 puzzleoneself one sbrain aboutsth puzzleoversth苦苦思索 为 大伤脑筋 Iampuzzlingmybrainabouthowtomakemylessonlivelyandinteresting Helistenedtothelecturewitha expression puzzledB puzzlingC puzzleD beingpuzzled A Thegovernmenthastimeandagainclarifieditspositiononequalpayforwomen 政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场 Hismindsuddenlyclarified 他的头脑突然清醒了 拓展 clarificationn 3 clarifyvt vi 澄清 清楚 明了 易懂事clarifymatters澄清真相 4 However theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment 1 unwilling不愿意的 不情愿的 勉强的unwillingparticipants不情愿的参与者Tonywasunwillingorunabletopaytherent 托尼不愿意或没有能力支付租金 2 breakaway from 挣脱 脱离 改掉 破除Nowadaysmanyfarmerswanttobreakawayfromrurallifeandmakealivingincities 现在许多农民都想离开农村到城里谋生 美国南方各洲想脱离联邦 TheAmericansouthernstateswantedtobreakawayfromtheunion Youshouldbreakawayfromthebadhabit 你应该改掉这个坏习惯 习惯搭配 breakaway挣脱 逃脱 脱离 背叛breakdown抛锚 出故障 身体跨了breakinto闯入 突然发出breakout 战争 瘟疫 火灾 爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录 breakout breakdown breakup breakin breakoff 1 Whenwewereout athief ourhouse 2 She apieceofchocolateandgaveittome 3 Unluckily ourcar onthehighway 4 Thetwocompaniesdecidedto thepartnership 5 Abigearthquake inTangshan brokein brokeoff brokedown breakup brokeout 1 Thewholepassagecanbe intothreeparts 2 Thechildrenare thegoodapplesfromthebadones 3 Itisimpossiblefortheprincessto fromthewitch scurse 4 She thedateonthecheque 支票 breakawayseparatebeleftoutdivide divided separating breakaway leftout 5 Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas eg thecurrencyandinternationalrelations buttheyarestilldifferent 值得赞扬的是 这四个国家的确在某些方面 如货币和国际关系方面 是合作的 但它们还是不同的 toone scredit为 带来荣誉 值得赞扬 在 名下 1 creditn 信任 学分 赞扬 信贷 Heisacredittothefamily 他是家族中的光荣 ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone 事情是我做的 她却受到称赞 Thebankrefusedfurthercreditstothecompany 银行拒绝再贷款给这家公司 Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant 本店概不赊账 Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分 Toone scredit值得赞扬 为某人增光 如 ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的 credit也可以作动词 表示 相信 把 归功于 e g Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid 你相信哪个政客说的话吗 2 worktogether合作work在此处的被译为 起反应 起作用 由动词work构成的词组 workwell做得好worksth in intosth 设法把 加进workatsomething从事workout算出workone swillon uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人 6 forconvenience为了方便起见conveniencen 方便 便利Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience 为了图方便 我把参考书放在书桌前 常用搭配 forone sconvenience为 方便forconvenience ssake为方便起见atone sconvenience在 方便的时候convenientadj 方便的 便利的常用搭配 beconvenienttosb Itisconvenientforsb todosth 1 Weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience 2 Pleasecomeatyourconvenience 3 Thenewly builtofficebuildingisequippedwithmanymodernconveniences 4 Willthe3 50trainbeconvenienttoyou conveniencen convenientadj n 便利的设施 设备 可数 n 方便 便利 不可数 7 YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile 如果想使你在英国的旅程有意义 你必须睁大双眼 1 句中的keepyoureyesopen和makeyourtripworthwhile都是 动词 宾语 形容词作宾补 如 Hefoundtheroomopen 他发现房间是开着的 Therainmadethegroundwet 雨使地面浸湿了 1 Thebookisworthreading Itisworth worthwhilereadingthebook 2 Nursingisaveryworthwhilejob 3 Wehadalongwait butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets 4 Theexhibitioniswellworthavisit 5 Hethinkstea