人教版九年级Unit5-6精讲.doc

Unit5&6复习精讲Unit 5一 重点词汇Belong v. (在分类上)属,应归入;(在关系方面)属(于) They belong to a younger generation. 他们属于较年轻的一代。 The book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。（belong to 不用被动语态）Drop n. (一)滴CThe rain was leaking in large drops through the roof. 雨正大滴大滴地从屋顶漏下来。 vt. 1. 使滴下She dropped some lemon juice into her tea. 她在茶里滴了几滴柠檬汁。 2. 丢下,扔下;降低I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 我将信投入信箱。 3 放弃 舍弃（give up )Anxious adj 1. 焦虑的,挂念的2. 渴望的1. be anxious about /for sth (sb) 为某事或某人担心或担忧。如：Im very anxious about him. 我很为他担心。He was anxious about her absence. 他担心她不来。2. be anxious for sth (sb)(1) 为某事或某人担心或担扰 如：He was anxious for family. 他为他的家人担心。We are anxious about him我们都为他的身体担心。注：此用法有时可将介词 for 换成 about。如：Were anxious for about his safety. 我们担心他的安全。 (2) 渴望某事物 如：We are anxious for a change. 我们渴望换个环境。We are really anxious for peace. 我们确实渴望和平。3. be anxious to do渴望(希望，想要)要做某事 如：He is anxious to see her. 他渴望见到她。We are anxious to leave here. 我们急于要离开这儿。注：此用法有时可与 be anxious for sth 互换。如：Hes anxious to know for the result. 他渴望知道结果。Owner n 物主;所有人CWho is the owner of that motorcycle? 谁是那辆摩托车的主人? Own adj 自己的I saw the whole accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。 Vt 有,拥有He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。 Of ones own=sbs own sth 某人自己的东西 I have a computer of my own.= I have my own computer.Catch vt caught 追上（车船等） 捕获 He got up very early in order to catch the early bus. Catch up with 追上 赶上 I should study harder to catch up with other students. (come up with 想出 提出）noise n. 声响;喧闹声CUWhats up? Theres such a loud noise in the corridor. 出什么事啦?走廊里喧闹声那么大。 Make noise 制造噪音Noisy adj. 1. 喧闹的,嘈杂的a noisy crowd 喧闹的人群 2. 充满噪声的,吵吵嚷嚷的The streets were as noisy as ever. 街上和往常一样喧闹。 Escape vi 逃跑;逃脱 (+from) The soldier escaped from the enemys prison. 这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。 Smell vt 嗅,闻 闻出,嗅到,察觉出I smelled something burning. 我闻到东西烧焦的味道。 Vi 闻起来有某种气味(或气息)The milk smells sour. 牛奶有酸味了。 n 气味 Pretend vt 佯装;假装 +to v+(that) He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装无辜。 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。Use up 用完;耗尽(及物动词短语）We have used up all the paper. 我们把纸全用完了。All the paper have been used up by us. Run out of 用完 耗尽（主语通常是人）run out 用完 耗尽 （主语通常是物,不用被动）We have run out of all the paper. All the paper have run out. Attempt vt 试图;企图;试图做 +to-v They attempted to finish the task before July. 他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。 n. C 企图,尝试(+at/on)+to-vHe made an attempt on the world record. 他试图打破世界纪录。 Her attempt at poetry was a failure. 她尝试写诗失败了。 二 知识点1.情态动词must, may , might, could, can, cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同(mustnt 不能用于否定推测，只能表示禁止，不允许的意思） must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. try to do sth. 尽力去试做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我努力爬树。 Try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 如：He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。3. because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 because +从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。4. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，形容词放在这些词的后面5. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.6. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.7. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的8. get on 上车 get off 下车9. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake sb up意为醒来awake 醒着的 如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.请在8点钟叫醒我。 Unit 6一 重点词汇Prefer v 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢基本结构 1 prefer sth 更喜欢 I prefer fish and fruit。 2 prefer sth to sth 比起更喜欢 喜欢不喜欢 He prefers fish to meat. 3 prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿. my father prefers swimming to playing balls. 4. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 I prefer to read English in the morning. 5. Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Dislike vt. 1.不喜爱,厌恶 +v-ing I dislike having to get up early. 我不喜欢早起。n.不喜爱,厌恶CU(+of/for)The boy has a dislike for vegetables. 那男孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。Remind vt. 1. 提醒;使想起,使记起 (+of) I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。 The story reminds me of an experience I once had. 这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。基本结构 remind sb of sth / sb 使某人想起 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Display vt. 陈列;展出The cakes were displayed in the window. 糕点陈列在橱窗中。 n. 展览,陈列;表演CUChildren enjoy a fireworks display. 孩子们喜爱看烟火。On display 陈列 展览 What kind of art is on display here?那里展出的是哪种艺术品?（on show）Interest n. 兴趣; 爱好, 嗜好 He lost interest in much of his research.他对大部分研究工作失去了兴趣。His two interests in life are music and paintings.他生平两大爱好是音乐和绘画vt.使产生兴趣 This book interests me.这本书引起了我的兴趣。区分interested和interestingmiss vt. 1. 未赶上,错过+v-ingShe missed going to the party on Saturday. 星期六她没能出席聚会。2. 想念,惦记+v-ingI know how you miss your mother. 我了解你多么地想念你的母亲。Suggest vt. 1. 建议,提议+v-ing+(that)I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. 我建议我们星期天去公园。 The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. （从句使用虚拟语气）牙医建议她改天再来。 2. 显示 暗示 启发+(that) His attitude suggests that he isnt really interested. 他的态度表明他并不真的感兴趣。Suggestion n c 建议 advice n u 建议Honest adj. 诚实的;正直的All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一个诚实的人。 n. Honesty 正直;诚实;坦率U all honesty he had to admit that he was glad. 老实说他得承认他很高兴。 Weve never doubted her honesty. 我们从没怀疑过她的诚实。 To be honest 老实说 说实话 (dishonest)Expect vt. 期待;等待;盼望常见的搭配 expect sth 期待某事 Expect to do sth 期盼做某事 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事 expect that从句（不用虚拟语气） 近义词 wish 希望 但愿 常见搭配 wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish sb + n/adj I wish you happy. I wish you a happy new year. wish that (虚拟语气should+动词原形) hope v 希望 hope to do sth hope sb to do sth() hope that从句 （不用虚拟语气）Taste n. 味道，品位vt. 尝到He has never tasted defeat. 他从未尝过失败的滋味。vi. 1. 吃起来;尝起来LThe medicine tastes bitter. 这药有苦味。 The meat tastes delicious. 这肉味道真好。 Tasty adj 美味的 可口的 Main a. 主要的,最重要的She noted down the main points of the speech. 她把演说的要点记了下来。Mainly ad. 1. 主要地;大部分地The participants were mainly young people. 参加者大部分是年轻人。 You are mainly to blame. 主要应怪你。二 知识点1 定语从句是指在复合句中充当定语的从句。定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词不仅起连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在所引导的定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数和先行词保持一致。关系代词有：who，whom，whose，that，which等。who，whom，that（这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等）Is he the man who/that wants to see you ？（作主语）He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.（作宾语）whose 用来指人和物（只作定语，若指物，还可以和of which互换）例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. Please pass me the book whose（of which）cover is green.which，that（它们代替的先