Unit5知识.doc

龙文教育 英语 学科导学案（第 15次课）教师: 沈虹 学生: 年级:小六 日期: 星期: 时段: 课 题Unit 5知识点讲解 主要是“一般过去时”学情分析教学目标与 考点分析 教学重点教学方法导入法、讲授法、归纳总结法学习内容与过程知识点一：重点词汇一、单词did （do的过去式） didnt = did not holiday假日 meet遇见 last最近刚过去的,最后的 early早的，早地before在以前 taste品尝 pull up拉出, 把向上拔farm农场 fun有趣的事 wonderful精彩的 二、词组 （学生不会的词组要帮他做好标识）收集鸡蛋collect eggs 牛奶milk cows采桔子pick oranges 品尝苹果taste apples拔胡萝卜pull up carrots 浇花water flowers烹调食物cook food 在农场on the farm参观农场visit a farm 上周last week上周末last weekend 上星期天last Saturday 假期过后after the holiday 上课之前before class早早去学校go to school early 在操场上遇见他们 meet them in the playground看电影watch / see a film 一部有趣的动画片a funny cartoon非常喜欢它like it very much 我的家人一起with my family在周一和周二on Monday and Tuesday 玩许多游戏play a lot of games住在一个小镇上live in a small town 玩得愉快have a good time 一些果树some fruit trees 在营地上at the camp去野营go camping 在上里行走walk in the mountains三、句子1.Today is the first day of school after the holiday.今天是假日后上学的第一天。2. What did you do last week? 你在上周做了些什么？小精I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday.我周三和我的父母一起看了场电影。3. What did you do on the farm? 你们在农场做什么？We watered trees and pulled up carrots. 我们浇树和拔胡萝卜。4. What else did you do? I tasted oranges. 你还做了什么？我品尝了橘子。5. Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were. （一般疑问句） - 把be动词 was、were调前 在农场里有些果树吗？ 是的，有。 【 从句子中，我们引入“一般过去时”，让学生自己找规律】语法知识点 一般过去时一、定义：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态,这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。二、过去式的两种形式（1）、be动词的过去时am、is was are were （这两个be动词的过去式要熟练记忆） 这边的否定是在was 、were后加not 例： It was here just now. 它刚刚在这的 They were there a memont ago. 它们刚才在那儿的 注意：时间状语： yesterday、a memont ago、 just now、 last week/year等等一般过去时的判断标志词yesterday, the day before yesterday, thismorning，just now , amomentagolast + 时间，如：last time，last night，last year.时间 + ago，如：long long ago , two years ago .in + 过去的时间，如：in the past, in the past three months, in 1998. 1、刚刚桌子上有一个苹果There _ on the table _.2、你的相机刚才在书包里的 Your camera _. (was、were是Unit 3的重点知识，和Unit 5的实义动词构成了 重点时态 一般过去时 ) （2）、实义动词的过去式 在这里要注意，助动词did 的用法 did 助动词- 起到“帮助”的作用 例： He watched TV yesterday. 否定句： He didnt watch TV yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did he watch TV yesterday? Yes,he did. No, he didnt规则动词过去式的构成1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look-looked start-_ watch-_ walk-_2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live-lived hope-_ 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 stop-stopped plan-_ 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加ed 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， study-studied carry-_ 先变“y”为“i”再加ed 5、一些特殊变化 ： 最常用的 is/amwas arewere do/doesdid have/hashadflyflew eatate gowent singsang drinkdrank givegave sitsat comecame getgot makemade readread seesaw telltold taketook 例：1、他昨天踢足球了 He _ yesterday.2、我们去年住在那个房子里 We _ last year.3你们昨天看电视了吗？ 不，我们没有，我们做作业了 _4他们上星期三在农场摘橘子了吗？ 是的 _ they _ last Wadnesday? Yes, they _.2、若要询问人家之前干什么了。要怎么表示？ 例; - What did you do last week? 你上星期做什么了？ - I visited my uncle in the USA. 我拜访了在美国的叔叔 - What else did you do？ 你还做什么了？ - I watched a film 我看了一部电影1、你昨天做了什么？ 我打篮球了 What _ you _ yesterday ? I _. 2她昨天还做什么什么了啊？ 她昨天浇树和浇花了_ _ did she _ yesterday ? She _ trees and flowers yesterday.课堂小练 （注意各种时态的用法 ）1 There _ (be) an old park near our school last year.2 My father _ (listen) to some music last Sunday.3 My grandfather _ (water) the flowers every day.4 Look, the students _ (play)in the playground.5 I want _ (go) to the farm, too.课内练习与训练一、完成句子1.今天是几月几日？6月6日。今天星期几？星期三。 _ _ is it today? Its _sixth _ _. _ _ is it today? Its _.2.你的生日是什么时候？是月日。 _ your birthday? Its _ the 21st of_.3我的手机刚才还在照相机旁，可现在不在了。 Mymobile phone near the camera now . But it there .4. 这个标志是什么意思？ 它的意思是你不可以在这里停放自行车。 _ does_ sign _ ? It _ you shouldnt _ your bikes here二、选择填空( ) 1. What _ he _ on Tuesday?A. did, did B. do, did C. did, do D. does, did( ) 2. Helen _ to school early every day.A. go B. is going C. goes D. went ( ) 3. I want _ the farmA. to go to B. to go C. go to D. going( ) 4. We _ cows and planted trees on the farm.A. milk B. milks C. are milking D. milked ( ) 5. Id like _ a farm.A. visiting B. visited C. to visit D. visit ( ) 6. I _ lots of fun last weekends.A. played B. had C. did D. was( ) 7. Lin Tao and his friends _ a lot of oranges on the farm last week.A. tasted B. watched C. visited D. showed( ) 8. The girl _ blue is my sister.A. in B. wear C. put on D. putting on( ) 9.Were there any trees in your school?Yes,_A. there did B. there was C. there were D. there are( ) 10. I went shopping _ Mum last Friday.A. and B. to C. with D. too 三、根据首字母填空 Su Hai and Su Yangs birthday is c . They will h_ a party. Their f_ will come to their party and get some presents for t_. Now they are very e_. They are t about it on the p .Su Hai w like a big cake w lots of grapes. Su Yang w some flowers.1. A:What _ you do last Wednesday ? B: I _ a cartoon on TV. A: What _ _ you do ? B: I _ to some music. 2. A: What _ you do last Sunday ? B: I _ a cow on a farm . A: What _ _ you do ? B: I _ oranges . 3. A: What _ you do after school l