动词和短语动词的辨析之真题荟萃

动词和短语动词的辨析之真题荟萃 2010 年高考题年高考题 1 10 福建福建 30 We ve just moved into a bigger house and there s a lot to do Let s it A keep up with B do away withC get down toD look forward to 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 解析 A keep up with 保持 B do away with 废除 去掉 C get down to 着手处理 D look forward to 盼望 期待 2 10 福建福建 33 In this day and age women can have children and jobs as well I can t agree more It s great to have the two A linkedB relatedC connectedD combined 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 动词词义辨析 解析 解析 A 联系在一起 将人或物连接或联系起来 B 与 有某种联系 C 连接 连结 D 使联合 使结合 3 10 安徽 22 No matter how low you consider yourself there is always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid of B getting along with C Looking up to D looking down upon 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 本题考查动词短语辨析 解析 解析 getting rid of 意为 摆脱 去除 getting along with 意为 与 相处 进展 Looking up to 意为 尊敬 敬仰 looking down upon 意为 看不起 轻视 句意为 你 无论认为自己怎样低下 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你 4 10 安徽 23 How did you like Nick s performance last night To be honest his singing didn t to me much A appeal B belong C refer D occur 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 本题考查动词辨析 解析 解析 appeal to 意为 吸引 belong to 意为 属于 refer to 意为 提到 涉及 occur to 意为 突然想到 句意为 她的演唱并不怎么吸引我 5 10 江西 25 Parents much importance to education They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift A attach B pay C link D apply 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考察动词词组 解析 解析 attach importance to 关注 6 10 江西 26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may just sweet dreams A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 考察动词词组 解析 解析 keep up with 保持 put up with 忍受 end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上 7 10 山东 27 Sam some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it A brought up B looked up C picked up D set up 答案 C 考点 考点 本题考查动词短语意义辨析 解析 解析 句意应为 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识 表示 学会 用 pick up pick up 另外还有 捡起 顺车接送 搭载 收拾 整理 重新开始 获得 等 义 bring up 表示 抚养 教育 提出 呕吐 look up 表示 向上看 形势 好转 改 善 查阅 set up 表示 建立 设置 造成 产生 8 10 山东 31 Your house is always so neat how do you it with three children A manage B serve C adapt D construct 答案 A 考点 考点 本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用 解析 解析 句意应为 你家里总是那么整洁 家里有三个孩子 你是怎么设法做到的 表 示 设法做成某事 用 manage it serve 表示 为 服务 接待 adapt 表示 使适应 使适合 construct 表示 建造 构筑 构思 9 10 天津 11 Joining the firm as a clerk he got rapid promotion and as a manager A ended up B dropped out C came back D started off 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查短语动词的用法 句意句意 作为一名职员加入公司 他很快得到提升 最后当上了经理 解析 解析 ended up as 作为 而结束的意思 dropped out 是 退出 退学 的意思 came back 是 回来 的意思 started off 是 动身 出发 的意思 只有 A 项符合题意 1 He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London A order B arrange C take D book 答案 答案 D 考点 考点 考查动词意义 句意 句意 他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票 解析 解析 book 和 tickets 搭配 是 订票 的意思 10 10 四川 6 Some people eat with their eyes They prefer to order what nice A looks B smells C feels D tastes 答案 答案 考点 考点 考查系动词辨析 解析 解析 与上句中的 eat with their eyes 相对 后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西 故正确 答 案为 A 11 10 四川 8 Jenny was looking for a seat when luckily a man and left A took up B got up C shut up D set up 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 考查动词词组 解析 解析 get up 意为 起床 起立 句意为 Jenny 正在找一个座位 正在那时 很幸 运 地 一个人站起来离开了 故选 B 1 意为 从事 占据时间或空间 C 意为 闭嘴 D 意为 建造 搭起 12 全国 22 The workers the glasses and marked on each box This Side Up A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 答案 答案 D 句意 工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上 此面向上 解析解析 选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词 此题考察动词的词义辨析 carry 译为搬运 deliver 译为递送 press 译为按 压 pack 译为打包 13 10 江苏 24 Thousands of foreigners were to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened A attended B attained C attracted D attached 答案 答案 C 解析 表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会 14 10 江苏 26 The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet but it does not mean there is no life on other planets A found out B pointed out C ruled out D carried out 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 排除可能性 Find out 是查找出 point out 指出 carry out 执行 实施 15 10 陕西 14 You look well The air and the sea foods in Sanya must you I suppose A agree with B agree to C agree on D agree about 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查动词短语辨析 解析 解析 Agree with 同意 赞成 与 相适应 agree to 同意 赞成 观点 看法等 agree on 就 达成协议 agree about 对 有相同的看法 题干意思是 你看上去 很 好 我认为 三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你 选 A 16 10 全国 8 My mother opened drawer to the knives and spoons A put away B put up C put on D put together 答案 答案 A 考点 考点 考查动词词组辨析 解析 解析 put away 放好 收拾起来 put up 举起 搭建 张贴 挂起 put on 穿上 戴 上 put together 组装 装配 把 凑合起来 17 10 湖北 28 Just as the clothes a person wears the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time his house his personality A resembles B strengthens C reflects D shapes 答案 C 考点 考点 考查动词词义辨析 解析 解析 就好像一个人穿什么 吃什么 以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样 一 个人的住房也是如此 要选一个表示 反映 的词 就是 reflect resemble look like strengthen 表示 加强 巩固 shape 作动词表示 塑形 18 10 湖北 29 Had he her promise she would have made it to Yale University A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 动词词组辨析 解析 解析 湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难 该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的 辨析 更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思 该句是典型的虚拟语气 if 引导 的非真实条件句的倒装句 描述的事于过去事实是相反的 如果她当年履行了自己的 诺言 她就会进入耶鲁大学了 look up to 抬头看 尊重 keep up with 跟上 追上 come up with 追赶上 想出 提出 只有 live up to 履行 实行 符合题意 19 10 辽宁 28 Thousands of people to watch yesterday s match against Ireland A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 答案 答案 D 句意 数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛 解析 解析 考查短语动词的用法 turn out 有 外出 的意思 而 turn on 则是 打开 turn in 上床睡觉 上缴 等意思 turn around 是 转身 的意思 只有 turn out 符合语境 20 10 辽宁 32 The new movie to be one of the biggest money makers of all time A promises B agrees c pretends D declines 答案 答案 A 句意 这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一 解析 解析 考查动词意义辨析 promise 除了表示 允诺 答应 外 还有 有 的希望 的意思 agree 是 同意 赞同 pretend 是 假装 decline 是 衰老 衰退 只有 promises 符合题意 21 10 浙江 4 The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children A consider B supportC confirm D submit 答案 答案 B 考点 考点 本题考查动词辨析 解析 解析 分析四个选项的意思 consider 考虑 思考 认为等 support 支持 拥护 维 持 confirm 证实 确认 submit 使屈服 使经受 根据语境 镇上的大多数人都积极地拥 护为孩子们建造运动场的计划 22 10 浙江 12 After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability A get away withB get on with C get through D get across 答案 答案 C 考点 考点 本题考查与 get 相关的短语辨析 解析 解析 分析四个选项的意思 get away with 侥幸逃脱 get on with 与 有好相处 get through 接通 顺利通过 完成 get across 被理解 越过 根据语境 经过那件事 之后 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况 2009 年高考题 1 09 浙江 7 Over the past decades sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming A had decreased B more than C attachD apply 答案答案 C 2 09 浙江 8 The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments A adapt B appealC attachD apply 答案答案 A 3 09 安徽 9 Just as Professor Scotti often it success is ninety nine percent mental attitude A gets B Makes C puts D means 答案答案 C 4 09 安徽 10 We tried to find a table for seven hut they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 答案答案 C 5 09 福建 11 We are at your service Don t to turn to us if you have any further problems A beg B hesitate C desire D seek 答案答案 B 动词词义辨析 beg 乞求 乞讨 恳求 hesitate 犹豫 踌躇 desire 欲望 愿望 seek 试图 要求 题干意思是 我们为你服务 当你有任何问题时 请毫不犹豫 的向我们求助 选 B 6 09 湖北 12 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes A look around B look into C look up D look through 答案答案 D 动词短语 该句意思是 请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误 look through 可表示 检查 浏览 之意 look around 环顾 look into 调查 look up 抬头看 查阅阅 7 09 湖北 湖北 13 During the war there was a serious lack of food It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to bread for days A eat up B give away C do without D deal with 答案答案 C 动词短语 根据上句 During the war there was a serious lack of food 可推测出 即 或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包 应选择 do without 表示 不用 吃 勉强度过 eat up 吃完 give away 收拾 deal with 应付 处理 8 09 湖北 湖北 14 The loss has not yet been accurately but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars A calculated B considered C completed D controlled 答案答案 A 根据句意可知此处表示 损失 数据 还没统计 应选择 calculated considered 考虑 completed 完成 controlled 控制 均不符合上下文 9 09 湖北 湖北 15 Some parents are just too protective They want to their kids from every kind of danger real or imagined A spot B dismiss C shelter D distinguish 答案答案 C 根据上句 Some parents are just too protective 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们 不受到任何伤害 shelter 做动词可表示 保护 庇护 spot 弄脏 认出 发现 定位 dismiss 开除 使解散 distinguish 区别 10 09 江西 16 It is reported that the police will soon the case of two missing children A look upon B look after C look into D look out 答案答案 C 本题考查动词短语 根据题意可知应选 look into 调查 11 09 海南 17 I tried phoning her office but I couldn t A get along B get on C get to D get through 答案答案 D 短语动词 考查考生对词义的判断能力 句意为 我试着给她办公室打电话 但没有打通 get along 进展 相处 get on 上车 get to 到达 get through 通过 依据句意 选 D 12 09 山东 18 Do you have enough to all your daily expenses Oh yes enough and to spare A cover B spend C fill D offer 答案答案 A 考查词义的区别 cover 意为 钱 足够的 13 09 海南 42 Encourage your children to try new things but try not to them too hard A draw B Strike C rush D Push 答案答案 D 句意为 鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物 但不要把它们太难了 push 推 挤 逼迫 strike v 打 罢工 划燃 rush v 冲进 匆促行事 催 draw v 拉 拖 挨近 提取 画 绘制 根 据句意 应选 D 14 09 山东 19 Amy joined a painting group but didn t seem to so she left A show B go up C fit in D come over 答案答案 C 考查短语的区别 show off 炫耀 卖弄 go up 上升 上涨 fit in 相处融洽 合 得来 come over 顺便来访 15 09 陕西 20 A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time A sent up B given up C set up D put up 答案答案 D 考查动词短语辨析 send up 发射 give up 放弃 传上去 set up 提出 提议 竖起 升起 put up 张贴 题干意思是 一个通知被张贴出来 以便告知学生们演 讲的新时间 选 D 16 09 四川 22 Have you No I had the wrong number A got in B got away C got off D got through 答案答案 D 考查动词短语的区别 get in 插话 收割 get away 离开 走开 get off 下 车 get through 接通电话 完成 到达 通过 由此可知该题的答案为 D 意思是 你 接通电话了吗 17 09 四川 23 How about your journey to Mount Emei Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way A slowed down B broke down C got down D put down 答案答案 B 考查动词短语的区别 答语的意思是 一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途 中抛锚了两次外 break down 抛锚 slow down 慢下来 get down 记下 写下 put down 扑灭 所以该题的答案为 B 18 09 天津 24 Sorry I have to now It s time for class OK I ll call back later A hang up B break up C give up D hold up 答案答案 A 18 09 天津 25 Don t worry if you don t understand everything the teacher will the main points at the end A recover B review C require D remember 答案答案 B 19 09 浙江 26 Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only one s strength but also develop one s character A bring up B take up C build up D pull up 答案答案 C 20 09 全国 2 27 If you leave the club you will not be back in A received B admitted C turned D moved 答案答案 B 考查实义动词之间的区别 21 09 江苏 28 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have So am I They seemed very happy together when I last saw them A broken up B finished up C divided up closed up 答案答案 A 2008 年高考题 1 08 全国 22 What fruit is in season now Pears and apples A I knowB I thinkC I seeD I feel 答案 B 解析 考查 I think 我认为 我想 的用法 可放于句前或句末 2 08 全国 23 The performancenearly three hours but few people left the theatre early A coveredB reachedC playedD lasted 答案 D 解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合 last 意为 持续 3 08 全国 34 After studying in a medical college for five years Janeher job as a doctor in the countryside A set outB took overC took upD set up 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 take up 为 从事 做 的意思 4 08 全国 9 What are you reading Tom I m not really reading justthe pages A turning offB turning around C turning overD turning up 答案 C 解析 本题考查 turn 构成的动词短语 第二句句意为 我没在真正看书 我只是在翻书 turn over 翻过一页书 纸 符合句意 turn off 关闭 turn around 完成 提供 生产出 turn up 调大 出现 发生 5 08 全国 18 Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it A collectedB containedC loadedD saved 答案 B 解析 句意为 小约翰尼摸着袋子 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西 contain 包含 含有 collect 搜集 整理 load 装载 save 挽救 6 08 天津 7 The meal over the managers went back to the meeting room totheir discussion A put awayB take down C look overD carry on 答案 D 解析 put away 收好 放好 take down 写下 记下 look over 从 上面看 察看 检 查 carry on 继续 句意为 吃完饭 经理们回到会议室继续讨论 7 08 天津 13 Her shoesher dress they look very well together A suitB fitC compareD match 答案 D 解析 句意为 她的鞋和衣服很搭配 二者搭配看起来很不错 suit 指时间 口味等合 乎需要 fit 指大小 尺寸合适 compare 比较 对照 match 指颜色 款式等的搭配 8 08 安徽 28 Are you happy with your new computer No it isme a lot of trouble A showingB leavingC givingD sparing 答案 C 解析 give sb a lot of trouble 给某人带来很多麻烦 leave sb a lot of trouble 给某人留下很 多麻烦 9 08 安徽 35 Don t be so discouraged If yousuch feelings you will do better next time A carry onB get back C break downD put away 答案 D 解析 carry on 开展 进行 get back 取回 拿回 break down 分解 崩溃 put away 收 拾起来 10 08 江西 25 Iit as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products A makeB lookC takeD think 答案 C 解析 take as 把 当作 认为 另外 look on as 和 think of as 也有此意 若用 A 项 需要把后面的 as 去掉 11 08 湖北 23 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese stillthe traditional customs A performB possessC observeD support 答案 C 解析 observe 在此句中意为 遵守 奉行 法律 协议或习俗等 句意为 尽管在 国外居住了这么多年 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯 12 08 湖北 24 As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine we must send for an engineer to the problem A handleB raiseC faceD present 答案 A 解析 句意为 因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障 所以我们必须去请一位工程师 来解决这个问题 handle 处理 解决 raise 抬高 饲养 养育 提出 问题等 face 面对 面临 present 呈现 介绍 赠送 13 08 湖北 25 The teacher stressed again that the students should notany important details while retelling the story A bring outB let out C leave outD make out 答案 C 解析 句意为 老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节 bring out 阐述 使明白 let out 发出 泄露 秘密等 leave out 遗漏 make out 理解 辨认出 14 08 湖北 26 In modern times people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life A keep withB stay with C meet withD live with 答案 D 解析 句意为 在现代社会 人们尽管过着舒适的生活 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样 的压力 live with 在此意为 忍受 15 08 湖北 27 The present situation is very complex so I think it will take me some time toits reality A make upB figure out C look throughD put off 答案 B 解析 make up 组成 化妆 编造 figure out 理解 弄清楚 look through 浏览 put off 推迟 句意为 目前的形势非常复杂 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实 性 16 08 陕西 20 It s going to rain Xiao Feng will you please help methe clothes on the line A get offB get backC get in D get on 答案 C 解析 get off 下车 get back 回来 get in 收集 收获 get on 前进 进展 表示 收 衣服 要用 get in clothes 17 08 四川 2 You have toa choice Are you going to leave the job or stay A decideB getC doD make 答案 D 解析 句意为 你得做出抉择 你打算离开还是留下 make a choice 表示 做出选择 decide 决定 后接不定式 get 得到 do 做 18 08 四川 9 I used to quarrel a lot with my parents but now wefine A look outB stay up C carry onD get along 答案 D 解析 句意为 我以前同父母经常吵架 但现在相处得很好 look out for 留神 小 心 stay up 熬夜 挺住 carry on 继续 进行 get along well fine badly with 跟 相处得好 不好 19 08 浙江 14 American Indiansabout five percent of the U S population A fill upB bring upC make upD set up 答案 C 解析 句意为 美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5 fill up 填充 bring up 培养 抚养 make up 占据 set up 建立 20 08 福建 29 a moment and I will go to your rescue A Go onB Hold onC Move onD Carry on 答案 B 解析 go on 继续 hold on 抓住不放 坚持 move on 继续前进 carry on 继续进行 根 据后句的 I will go to your rescue 可知 这里应是 坚持住 别松手 21 08 辽宁 25 You have to be a fairly good speaker tolisteners interest for over an hour A holdB makeC improveD receive 答案 A 解析 hold one s interest 使某人保持兴趣 make 制造 做 improve 改善 提升 receive 接收 22 08 江苏 23 Is Peter there please I ll see if I can find him for you A Hold upB Hold onC Hold outD Hold off 答案 B 解析 hold on 意为 不要挂断 请等一会儿 符合句意 其余选项均不是打电话时的 用语 23 08 江苏 31 I m still working on my project Oh you ll miss the deadline Time is A running outB going out C giving outD losing out 答案 A 解析 run out 时间 金钱等的 耗尽 give out 精疲力竭 由句意可知 A 项正确 24 08 山东 28 The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person she is A saysB talksC appearsD declares 答案 A 解析 say a lot about 为固定表达 意为 清楚地表明 句意为 她从不道歉这个事实 就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人 25 08 山东 29 Einstein liked Bose s paper so much that hehis own work and translated it into German A gave offB turned down C took overD set aside 答案 D 解析 give off 发出 光 热等 turn down 调低 拒绝 take over 掌管 负责 set aside 把 放在一边 由句意可知 D 项正确 2004 07 年高考题 A 组 1 07 全国 30 Does this meal cost 50 Isomething far better than this A preferB expectC suggestD suppose 答案 B 解析 本题考查动词辨析 prefer 更喜欢 expect 期待 估计 suggest 建议 表明 暗示 suppose 认为 此处用 expect 期望 期盼 表示 原以为这顿饭会更好一些 体现 了说话者失望的心情 2 07 全国 13 I haveall my papers but I still can t find my notes A looked throughB looked for C looked after D looked out 答案 A 解析 look through 浏览 仔细查看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look out 当 心 注意 句意为 我查看了我所有的试卷 但我仍没找到我的笔记 根据句意答案为 A 项 3 07 上海 41 At minus 130 a living cell can befor a thousand years A sparedB protected C preservedD developed 答案 C 解析 句意为 在零下 130 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间 preserve 保持 维 持 4 07 天津 5 Hardly could hethis amount of work in such a short time A get throughB get off C get intoD get down 答案 A 解析 句意为 在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作 get through 做完 通过 get off 动身 起飞 下班 下车 get into 进入 染上 习惯 陷入 get down 使沮 丧 记下 5 07 安徽 27 Didn t you have a good time at the party Of course I did As a matter of fact I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly A go byB go awayC go outD go over 答案 A 解析 表示 时间过去 用 go by 6 07 江西 22 Don t take too much of the medicine it does you more harm than good if you A doB takeC likeD have 答案 A 解析 本题考查 do 的用法 前文已出现动词 take 因此后文再次出现时用代动词 do 7 07 湖北 22 Emergency line operators must alwayscalm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help A growB appear C becomeD stay 答案 D 解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语 但 A C 两项是表示动态变化的动词 不符合句 意 appear 意为 看上去 也不符合句意 stay calm 保持镇静 stay 用作系动词 意为 保持 某种状态 8 07 浙江 7 Look He s running so fast Hard tohis legs were once broken A knowB imagineC realizeD find 答案 B 解析 考查动词的意思 句意为 看 他跑得那么快 很难想像他的腿从前断过 know 知道 imagine 想像 realize 意识到 find 找到 发现 9 07 江苏 24 Have yousome new ideas Yeah I ll tell you later A come aboutB come into C come up withD come out with 答案 C 解析 come about 发生 come into 进入 得到 come up with 想出 come out with 发 表 公布 说出 句意为 你想出新的主意了吗 是的 我过会儿告诉你 10 07 山东 25 It s the sort of work thata high level of concentration A calls forB makes up C lies inD stands for 答案 A 解析 call for 需要 需求 make up 弥补 lie in 在于 stand for 代表 句意为 就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力 11 06 全国 22 Wethe last bus and did t have any money for taxi so we had to walk home A reachedB lostC missedD caught 答案 C 解析 本题考查动词词义辨析 reach 到达 延伸 lost 丢失 失去 missed 错过 caught 抓住 赶上 句意为 我们错过了 未赶上 最后那班公交车 也没钱坐出租车 只好步行回家 12 06 全国 27 Mike didn t play football yesterday because he hadhis leg A damagedB hurtC hitD struck 答案 B 解析 本题考查动词词义辨析 damage 指 破坏 损坏 hurt 伤害 使 受伤 hit 击中 打中 strike 指击打 敲打 句意为 Mike 不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了 故 hurt 符合要求 14 06 全国 15 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself but her parents did nother to do so A forbidB allow C followD ask 答案 B 解析 句意为 玛丽想独自环球旅行 可是她父母不允许她这样做 答案为 B 15 06 天津 6 We want to rent a bus which can40 people for our trip to Beijing A loadB holdC fillD