2013-2014学年度中考英语二轮复习_句法_句型转换专项练习.doc

2013-2014学年度中考二轮复习句型转换专项练习学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二总分得分评卷人得分一、补充句子1My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句)My classmates _ _ to skate in the afternoon.2 Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend, _ _? 3Bruce has art lessons twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Bruce have art lessons? 4I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day. (改为同义句)It _ me half an hour to _ morning exercises every day.5请等待我们的好消息!(完成译句)Please _ _ our good news! 评卷人得分二、句型转换请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。6Coaches came into use in 1958. (对划线部分提问)_ _ coaches come into use?7 He is so energetic that he can be our leader. (改为简单句)He is energetic _ _ be our leader.8“Have you finished the report?” I asked him. (改为间接引语)I asked him _ _ had finished the report.9Mike, you mustnt show off before others when you have success. (改为祈使句)Mike, _ _ off before others when you have success.10He often writes the words “best wishes” at the end of his letters. (改为被动语态)The words “best wishes” _ often _ by him at the end of his letters.句型转换。(10分)11She has a new bike.(改为否定句)She _ _ a new bike.12They are English.(同义句转换)They are _ _.13My sister iseleven.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is your sister?14 Tom has big eyes.(改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _big eyes?15They aretheir apples.(对画线部分提问)_ _ are these?请按以下各小题的要求转换句型，每个空格只准填一个 单词。16Jack, can you help with the dinner? Jacks mother asked.(改成间接引语） Jack was asked _he _help with the dinner.17 Peter does well in basketball. He does well in football, too.(合并成一句） Peter does well in _basketball_football.18The girl didnt know where he could find her mother.(改成简单句） The girl didnt know where_ _her mother.19He forgot to turn off the light and left.(同义句转换） He left _the light_.20We should allow the students to tell their own ideas.(改成被动语态） The students should_ _to tell their own ideas.21The old man is so angry. He cant say a word.（连成一句） The old man is _ _ _say a word.22I bought the bike ten years ago. (同义句) I _ _the bike _ ten years ago.23The key is used for locking the front door.（就划线部分提问） _ _ the key _for?24 You should hang the curtains across the stage.（改为被动语态） The curtains _ _ _across the stage.25 Our school has changed greatly in the past several years.（同义句） There _ _ great changes in the past several years.26I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问） do you usually use the computer ？27Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? （改成同义句） Can you show me get to the railway station?28The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子） It is an important job you must finish it on time.29They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句） They fifteen years ago.30We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （改成被动语态） All the money will to Project Green Hope.31I usually use the computer to search for information. （对划线部分提问） do you usually use the computer ？32Can you show me how l can get to the railway station? （改成同义句） Can you show me get to the railway station?33The job is very important. You must finish it on time. （将两句合并成一个句子） It is an important job you must finish it on time.34They have been marred for fifteen years. （改成同义句） They fifteen years ago.35We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope. （改成被动语态） All the money will to Project Green Hope.36They went to Shanghai last week. ( 完成反意疑问句)They went to Shanghai last week，_ _? 37She may be at home now. (同义句)_ she _ at home now.38People will use the subway more.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ use the subway more?39 I dont like swimming very much. Swimming _ my _ sport.40Why dont you play basketball ?(同一句)_ _play basketball ?41Mike went there by bus(改为一般疑问句)_Mike _there by bus?42Its Sunday today(对划线部分提问)_ _is it today?43Did they go out for a walk after supper?(作否定回答)No, _ _44 What animal do you like best?(同义句转换)_is your _animal?45The boys went to play soccer last week.(改为现在进行时) The boys_ _soccer now.46This book is not useful for todays students. This book is for todays students.47 Mary has been in Hong Kong for a month. Mary Hong Kong a month ago.48 In the past people thought the earth was flat. People to think the earth was flat.49The family didnt have enough money to send her abroad. The family couldnt to send her abroad.50There were about fifteen people in the room, and most of them were women. There were about fifteen people in the room, women.参考答案1arent going2doesnt go3 How often4 takes, do 5 wait for【解析】 略6When did7enough to8if/whether he9dont show10are, written【解析】试题分析：6对于询问时间用when开头，再根据句意看，时间应该为一般过去时，用did帮忙，故为When did7enough修饰形容词放在形容词或是副词的后面，后接不定式，表示足够做某事，故为enough to8我问他是否已经完成了这个报告。if 意为是否，引导宾语从句，后面用过去的相应时态用过去完成时，故为if/whether he9麦克，当你成功时不要在别人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用dont加动词原形构成，故为dont show10本句用被动形式，一般现在时的被动形式为is/are+过去分词，本句中用are written.考点：句子翻译能力的考察点评：本题不难，全在于平时基础知识的掌握情况。对于平时的学习要多积累，对于词义及动词时态和语态要特别注意，平时的学习时对课文的内容多背诵，形成较好的语感。11doesnt have 12 from England13How old14Does; have 15Whose apples【解析】11主语为单数第三人称，一般动词的否定形式在动词前加doesnt，后跟动词原形have，故本题空格处填doesnt have。 12本题的含义为他们来自于英国，故空格处填from England。 13本题画线的是年龄，对此提问用多大年龄How old。 14主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词为一般动词，一般疑问句在句首加does，后改为动词原形，故本题空格处填Does; have。 15对修饰名词的形容词性物主代词提问用所属代词whose，后跟名词，故本题空格处填Whose apples。16if/whether; could 17both; and 18to find 19with: on 20be allowed【解析】1.宾语从句的用法，引语部分是一般疑问句，所以要用if/whether来引导。如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的时态，在此用过去式形式。2. both A and B“ 两者都”3.由特殊疑问词做连接词引导的宾语从句，在换成简单句时，使用连接词不定式。4.使用介词短语做伴随状语。5.情态动词的被动语态。21too angry to22have had since23What is used24should be hung25have been【解析】21本句的含义为那个老人太生气了而不能说一句话，tooto表示太而不能的含义，angry表示生气的含义，故本题空格处填too angry to。22本句的含义为自从十年以前我就已经有了自行车，主句不能用短暂动词buy，只能用have的相应形式，故本题空格处填have had since。23对事情提问的可用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，be动词is提前，故本题空格处填What is used。24被动句的结构为be+过去分词，hang的过去分词为hung，故本题空格处填should be hung。25本题的含义为在刚过去的几年，我们的学校已经有了巨大改变，there be 的完成结构为there have been，故本题空格处填have been。【解析】26对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。27疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。28本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，suchthat表示如此以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。29本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。30被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。【解析】31对事物提问的用what，后跟一般疑问句，故本题空格处填What for。32疑问词how后跟动词不定式to do可用来代替宾语从句，故本题空格处填how to。33本题的含义为这是一个如此重要的工作以至于你必须要按时完成，suchthat表示如此以至于的含义，such后跟名词，故本题空格处填such that。34本题的含义为他们在15年前结婚的，用got married表示过去结婚的，故本题空格处填got married。35被动句的结构为be+动词过去分词，故本题空格处填be donated。36didnt they 37Maybe, is38Will,people39isnt,favorite 40Why,not【解析】36本题改为反义疑问句，前句是肯定，后半句用否定结构，本题是过去时，故用didnt，后跟人称代词they，故本题空格处填didnt they。 37表示可能性用于句首可用副词maybe表示有可能的含义，句子中主语为单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故本题空格处填Maybe, is。 38含有助动词will的句子改为一般疑问句，将助动词will直接提前，故本题空格处填W