八年级下册新目标英语复习资料.doc

Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?一、短语1. 一点也不not at all2. 把调低，关小turn down3. 打扫庭院 Clean the yard4. 马上right away = in a minute5. 洗碗碟 do/wash the dish6. 穿上(动作)put on7. 在开会 be at a meeting=have a meeting 8. 留便条leave a note9. 煮饭 cook the meal10. 去图书馆 go to the library11. 做作业 do homework12. 完成一项任务finish a task13. 照顾你的小表妹babysit your little cousin14. 制作海报make posters15. 剪了一个难看的发型 have a terrible haircut16. 错误的尺寸the wrong size17. 排队等候 wait in line=stand in line18. 到处跟着某人follow me around19. 生气，厌烦 get mad = get annoy = get angry20. 发生在我身上happen to me21. 想要有礼貌 want to be polite22. 有点儿晚a little late23. 尽力不做某事 try not to do24. 堵在地铁门口stand in the subway door25. 插队cut in line=jump a queue26. 欢迎来到welcome to27. 控制你的声量 keep your voice down28. 首先at first=first of all29. 感到不舒服feel uncomfortable30. 在公众场所 in public （places）31. 违反规则break the rule32. 允许某人做某事allow somebody to do33. 注意（不）做某事take care (not) to do34. 给他们一些建议give them some advice/suggestions35. 排队wait in line36. 扑灭，熄灭put out37. 扔垃圾drop litter38. 捡起来pick up39. 一直all the time40. 即使even if/though二、单元目标句型：1. Would you mind cleaning the yard?你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. Ill do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Sorry, well go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.5. Could you (please) make dinner?请做晚饭好吗?6. Thats no problem没问题.7. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please dont feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?三、重点句子1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢？Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做（不做）？= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做（不做）好吗？2. I wont be long. 我一会就好。3. The pen you bought didnt work. = The pen you bought wasnt broken. = There was something wrong with the pen you bought.= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.你买的那把笔坏了。5. I cant stand it. 我无法忍受。6. Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗？7. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。8. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢？voice: 名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音； talk in a loud voice 高声交谈noise: 名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音；sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。9. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. 例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。be allowed 被允许。 “be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态四、语法使用-ing分词的几种情况 1.在进行时态中。He is watching TV in the room . They were dancing at nine oclock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中 1）enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；2）finish doing sth； 完成做某事； 3）feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4）stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事6）go on doing sth继续做某事（原来的事）；7）remember doing sth记得做过某事8）like doing sth 喜欢做某事； 9）find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10）try doing sth试图做某事；11）need doing sth 需要做某事；12）prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事； 13）mind doing sth 介意做某事；14）miss doing sth 错过做某事； 15）practice doing sth练习做某事；16）be busy doing sth忙于做某事；17）cant help doing sth禁不住做某事；18）waste time/money doing 浪费时间/钱做; 19）keep sb.doing 让始终/一直做20）stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21）prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22） “do some +doing”短语 如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23） “go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating Unit 8 Why dont you get her a scarf? 一、短语1. 太个人化too personal2. 不够特别not special enough3. 睡着，入睡fall asleep4. 赠送，分发give away5. 而不是rather than=instead of6. 说当地语言的人native speaker7. 对感兴趣be interested in=take an interest in8. 听说hear of=hear about9. 取得进步make progress10. 交朋友make friend(s) with11. 为付款pay for 12. 鼓励某人做某事encourage somebody to do sth.13. 收到来自receive from 14. 在某人几岁的生日on ones +序数词 birthday15. 遍及全中国all over China=around China16. 以不同的方式in different ways17. 在舞台上on stage18. 照顾take care of=look after19. 多幸运的家伙啊！（写出how和what引导的两种句型）what-What a lucky guy (he is)!how-How lucky the guy is!二、本单元目标句型：1. What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?2. Why dont you(Why not )buy /What/How about buying a scarf? 为什么不买条围巾呢?3. Whats the best gift you have ever received? 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?4.What a lucky guy! 多幸运的家伙!6. Dogs are too difficult to take care of. 狗很难照料。7. The trendiest kind of pet these days is the pot-bellied pig. 近来最流行的宠物是大腹便便的猪。8. Life with a pig isnt always perfect. 和一只猪在一起生活并不总是完美的。9. Now shes too big to sleep in the house. 现在她太大了不能睡在屋子里。too to ：太以致于不能= so that 主语 cant .e.g. He is too young to go to school.= He is so young that he cant go to school.= He isnt old enough to go to school.= He is very young and he cant go to school.注意：tooto是一个简单句，而sothat是一个复合句。并且当复合句中的主句主语和从句主语不同时，在句型中要用for sb.来表述。如：The digital camera is so expensive that we cant buy it.= The digital camera is too expensive for us to buy.= The digital camera isnt cheap enough for us to buy.= The digital camera is very expensive and we cant buy it.10.My shoes were really cheap. They only cost $5. 我的鞋子真的很便宜。只要花5美圆。cost：花费（金钱）主语为物；pay：花费（金钱）主语为人；take：花费（时间、金钱）主语为物；spend ：花费（时间、金钱）主语为人。11.常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配希望做某事hope to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth. 需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth 迫不及待做某事cant wait to do准备做某事get/be ready to do 尽力/努力做某事try to do sth计划做某事plan to do sth.不得不have to do 轮流做某事take ones turns to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do鼓励某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.Its time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:Its time for me to go home.Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth.太.而不能 例: He was too angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. 序数词+to do 第.个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didnt know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the roombe+adj+to do sth 例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help others. I am happy / pleased / glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make sb do sth使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事 see sb do sth看见某人做某事why not 或why dont you +动原？为什么不.?Why not/Why dont you take a walk?某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont/doesnt /didnt/will not/would not+ 动词原形be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）三、语法表示建议的句型：Why dont you do?Why not do?What/How about doing?相应答语:That sounds good. Thats too/ Thats notenough.Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?一、 短语1. 例如for example,=such as2. 在船上on board=on the boat3. 以结束end up (with)4. 空中服务员flight attendant5. 导游tour guide6. 在东南亚in Southeast Asia7. 四分之三人口three quarters of the population8. 睡醒，醒来wake up(动作)be asleep（状态）9. 一年到头，终年all year round10. 自然坏境natural environment11. 过山车roller coaster12. 交换生exchange student13. 在白天during the daytime14. 全世界all over the world=around the world15. 玩的开心have a good/great/nice/wonderful time=enjoy oneself=have fun16. 看见某人正在做see somebody doing sth.17. 一直all the time18. 走不同路线take different routes19. 兜风take a ride20. 和吵架argue with 21. 一个讲英语国家an English-speaking country22. 决定做某事decide to do23. 提高英语improve English24. 开始做某事start to do25. 帮助我学英语help me with English26. 考虑think of27. 度假take a holiday/vacation28. 在一方面in the one hand29. 练习英语practice English30. 做有困难have problem=have a hard time31. 靠近close to32. 在秋天in autumn/fall二、 重点句子1. Have you ever been to a water park? 你曾经去过水上公园吗？No, I havent. 不，我没有。Me neither. = Neither/Nor have I. 我也没有。这是一个否定的省略句。它的结构是“ Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。而用在肯定的省略句中时要使用so，它的结构是“So+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”。如：- I paid 20 yuan for this book.- So did I.2. The roller coaster is themed with Disney characters.过山车是以迪斯尼的人物为主题的。3. The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.虽然船的路线不同，但它们都停泊在同一个地方。4. Its just so much fun in Disneyland.迪斯尼乐园里有如此之多的乐趣。5. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. 只是因为我能说英语，我得到了这份工作。6. More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人是中国人。7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go whenever you like. 就因为这个岛是如此接近赤道。所以只要你愿意你任何时候都可以去。三、 语法1.现在完成时(1)用法：动作到现在已经完成或刚刚完成;过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的结果和影响；过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。(2)基本结构：have/has + V.过去分词(3) 时间状语：already, yet, just, ever, never, once, twice, so far, ever since, for a long time, for + 一段时间, since + 过去的时间点/过去时的从句，等。(4) 注意事项: A. 现在完成时是现在的时态,重点表达目前的结果和状态;B. 表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用for + 时间段, since +点时间连用。对for与since短语提问用how long。C. 现在完成时从不与when引起的疑问句联用。D. have been to：去过 have gone to：去了 have been in：呆在 E. 短暂性动词变为延续性动词：1.直接用延续性动词buy have；catch(get) a cold have a cold；borrowkeep；becomebe；put on- wear2.转换成be+名词join the army be a soldier；join the Party be a Party member；go to school be a student3转换成be+形容词或副词diebe dead；finish be over；beginbe on；leavebe away ； fall sleep be asleep close be closedcome to/ go to/arrive at(in)+某地be in(at) +某地4.转换成 be+介词短语go to school be in school ； get up_ be up；Unit 10 Its a nice day, isnt it?一、 短语1. feel like doing=want to do sth. 想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do 想要做某事4. like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. feel like sth. 觉得像.6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事7. have problem doing sth 做某事有困难8. have fun doing sth 乐于做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）10. need doing=need to be done需要被（主语是物，强调被动）11. thank-you note 感谢信12. look through 浏览13. get along/ on well 相处得好14. at least 至少15. at most 最多16. be careful =look out 当心,小心17. be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事18. cross a street =go across a street过街（穿过表面）19. go through 穿过（空间/房间/森林等）20. go past 经过/路过21. come along 跟着来22. say in a low/loud voice 小声地/大声地说23. something cost+钱= something is worth+钱某物值多少钱24. a high/low temperature 高/低温25. the price is high/low 价格高/低26. do/try ones best to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事27. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事28. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事29. look through 浏览30. cross a busy street = go/walk across a busy street 穿过一条繁忙的街道31. think of 想起、认为32. come along 出现，发生33. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处的34. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好35. have a birthday party 举办一个生日聚会36. on Saturday night 在周六的晚上37