Unit6　Design学案2北师大版必修2

Unit 6Design重点短语探究1date back to 始自某时期；回溯至date from date back to 追溯至；始于(不能用于被动语态)make / have a date with sb 与某人约会out of date 过期的；废弃的to date 迄今为止；到目前为止(与完成时连用)up to date 现代的；直到最近set a date 确定日期1)The church_ _ the 13th century.这座教堂可以追溯到13世纪。2)Have you _ _ _ for the wedding？婚礼的日子你定下来了吗？3)_ _， they have received over 200 replies.到目前为止，他们已收到200多封回信。4)Will denim jeans ever go _ _ _？ 粗布牛仔裤会过时吗？【答案】1) dates from2)set a date3)To date4)out of date(1)用date的相关短语填空1)Our partnership _ _ _ 1960. 2)_ _， we have not received any replies.3)She wears clothes that are right _ _ _.4)My interesting in collecting stamps _ _ my middle school days.【答案】1)dates back to2)To date3)up to date4)dates from(2)名校押题(湖南省雅礼中学高三二模) Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them _ from colonial days.Awas dated Bis dated Cis dating Ddating【答案与解析】D考查动词词组用法。date from “追溯至”，不能用于被动语态。C项主谓关系错误。2relate to 把连接起来；相处融洽；适应(环境)等(常用于否定句中)；有关；涉及relate.to. 把与关联起来be related to 与有关relating to 关于；和有关的in (with) relation to 关于；和有关；就而论1)How on earth do his remarks _ _ what we are discussing now？他的评语和我们现在所讨论的事情究竟有什么关系？2)I think we may _ these two accidents.我认为我们可以将这两起事故联系在一起。3)The two men just cant _ _ each other.那两个人怎么也合不来。4) Happiness is seldom _ _ ones wealth.幸福与一个人的财富关联很少。【答案】1) relate to2) relate3)relate to4)related to(1)用relate的相关短语填空1)The report _ high wages _ labour shortages.2)Some adults cant _ _ children.3)Students find it difficult to _ _ the life of a scientist.4)The report shows that the rise in crime _ _ _ an increase in unemployment.【答案】1)relates; to / with2)relate to3)relate to4)is related to(2)名校押题(江苏三所四星级学校联考)Look out for names and expressions _ to British or American culture.Arelating Bwhich relatedCrelated Dwhich is relating【答案与解析】C考查动词词组及非谓语动词。 题意：注意与英美文化相关的名字和说法。be related to “与有关”； relating to “关于”。后面句子明显修饰前面的names and expressions，所以要么用定语从句which are related to，要么用过去分词形式。3try out 试验；检验；试用；参加的选拔have a try 试一试try (ones best)to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try on 试穿try for 谋求；争取 1)They are _ _ a new medicine on rats.他们正在老鼠身上试用一种新药。2)She is _ _ for the school play.她在参加学校戏剧演员的选拔。3)_ the shoes _ before you buy them.在你买鞋之前先穿上试试。【答案】1) trying out2)trying out3)Try; on(1)用try的相关短语填空1)She enjoys _ _ new ways of doing things.2)A lot of teams wanted me to _ _ for other positions and I told them no.3)I dont think I have a chance of getting the job, but its worth _ _. 【答案】1)trying out2)try out3)trying for(2)名校押题(河南省高三五校联考)The local government is trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire.Ato blame for starting Bto blame to startCto be blamed for starting Dto be blamed to start【答案与解析】A考查动词词组。be to blame“该负责任”，此词组无被动语态形式。题意：当地政府尝试了用尽所有方法去找出谁该为这次森林火灾负责任。4hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；屏息get ones breath 恢复正常状态lose ones breath 喘不过气来in a breath 一瞬间；齐声地；一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁的；上气不接下气的take ones breath away 令人惊讶的a breath of fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气；带来起色的人或事物hold back 阻止hold on 继续；坚持；(电话)等一会儿hold on to 抓住hold out 伸出；维持hold down 使保持水平；保持职位hold off 延迟hold to sth 不放弃或不改变(原则、观点)1)I _ _ _ while the results were read out.宣读结果时，我屏住了呼吸。2)The boy recited the whole poem _ _ _.这个小男孩一口气背出了整篇诗。3)We were _ _ _ after only five minutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。4)Ill walk out for a while, to get _ _ _ _ _.我出去一小会，呼吸一下新鲜空气。【答案】1)held my breath2)in one breath3)out of breath4)a breath of fresh air(1)用breath或hold的相关短语填空1)All the people _ _ _ to see who would win the election.2)_ _ _ _， and then you may feel relaxed.3)“How long will our fresh water supplies _ _？” the captain asked.4)The boss was unable to _ _ his anger any longer.【答案】 1)held their breath2)Take a deep breath 3)hold out4)hold back(2)名校押题(浙江温州中学三模) Greatly moved by her words, _.Atear