六级复习资料(作文).docx

一. 下降，减少1.to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2.to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：修饰上升/减少的副词有：rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%二. 上升增长1.add up to 增加了eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.2. to jump to / to soar to 一跃达到/ 猛增到eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.3.an increase of aboutpercent as compared with 与相比大约增加了eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.4.to experience an increase/incline 有了增长eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.三. 起伏1.to go up and down 起伏不定eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2.There be ups and downs 有起有伏eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面).四. 稳定1.to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.2.to level off (vi.)eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off.注意：修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：the general situation was not worseningshow indications of improvementit can be predicted thateg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五. 占百分之几，几分之几1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.2.to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.3.account forpercent 占百分之几eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of1)对立法先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。1 When asked about., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that . But I think/view a bit differently.2 When it comes to ., some people believe that. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.3 Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that. They claim/ believe/argue that . But I wonder/doubt whether.2)现象法引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。1 Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of . has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.2 Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of .has been brought into focus/into public attention.3 Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality . is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.3)观点法开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。1 Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that.2 Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to.3 Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of .4 Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.4)引用法先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点。1 Knowledge is power. This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.2 Education is not complete with graduation. This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.3 . We often hear statements/words like those/this.4 We often hear such traditional complains as this .5)比较法通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。1 For years, .had been viewed as . But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ., people .2 People used to think that . (In the past, .) But people now share this new idea.6)故事法先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(建议少用)1 Once in (a newspaper), I read of/learnt. The phenomenon of . has aroused public concern.2 I have a friend who . Should he .? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.3 Once upon a time, there lived a man who . This story may be (unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.第一段：陈述现状段1.There is a heated discussion whether2. Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this issue Definitely not，actually，opinions vary from person to person.第二段：正反论证段3. Some maintain that ( 正方观点 )， firstly，(理由之一)4. Secondly, (理由之二)5. However，quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that (反方观点)，for one thing，(理由之一)6. For another， (理由之二)第三段：个人观点段7. To my way of thinking，(个人观点). In the first place，(理由之一)8. Additionally，(理由之二)9. Given all the factors I have outlined，I strongly commit to the notion that ( 重申个人观点)补充：对立观点作文，观点陈述应该如何不落俗套地表述：(1)某物是有好处的：something is beneficial to sth.(2)某物是有坏处测：something is detrimental to sth.(3)某物优点缺点： The merits of sth. far outweigh its demerits.(4) A优点B优点： The merits of A are much greater than those of B.二、问题解决作文第一段：陈述现状1. The past several years have witnessed a not uncommon phenomenon that ( 社会现象 ).2. Taking a look around，one can find examples with ease： (举实例映证社会现象)第二段：分析问题(原因危害)3. Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon，and the followings might be the most criticalones: firstly，(原因之一)4. Secondly， (原因之二)5. The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turninga blind eye and deaf ear to it. On the one hand, (危害之一)6. On the other hand，(危害之二)第三段: 解决问题7. Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. First and foremost，(措施一).8. Moreover，(措施二)9. Only with these measures taken can we (美好愿景)【开头】Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.最近,问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that人们一般认为Many people insist that很多人坚持认为With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎认为【结尾】Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.【引出不同观点】Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that.人们对的观点因人而异.有些人认为. 然而其他人却认为.People may have different opinions on人们对可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to关于. 人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.【提出建议】It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 该是采纳的建议,并对的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是Only in this way can we 只有这样,我们才能It must be realized that 我们必须意识到【预示后果】Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.【论证】From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我无法完全同意这一观点.Personally, I am standing on the side of 就个人而言, 我站在的一边.I sincerely believe that 我真诚地相信In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do.在我个人看来,做比做更明智.Do computers Make People Lonelier?Step into the new century, computers have already become an indispensable part of our daily lives. We do not only use the computers to do business, but also entertainment. While the computers bring us lots of convenience, some people argue that it make people lonelier and decrease our social skills. Due to the Internet, we dont need to go outside to communicate with others face to face. And I do think that computers make people lonelier to some extend for the following reasons.进入新世纪，电脑早已成为人们生活不可缺的一部分。我们不仅仅用电脑来办公，也用它来娱乐自己。有些人说，电脑在给我们提供便利的同时，也让我们的交际能力下降，变得更加孤独。我认为电脑确实在某种程度上让我们变得更加孤独了，原因如下：First, computers have too many functions that people can easily get indulging in the computers games, especially teenagers. Playing computer games, they dont hand out with peers any more. In the second place, many people cannot live without computers. To some of them, if they dont surf the Internet for one day, dont check their personal blog, or update their weibo, they will feel really uncomfortable. Some people even become net-potato. It is fine for them not to speak with others all day long, but they cant help surfing the Internet. Such phenomenon is ubiquitous; people would rather lock themselves up with computers than going outside to find someone who can talk with. As to these people, computer is their best friend.首先，电脑有太多的功能，人们很容易沉迷于电脑游戏，特别是青少年。因为玩电脑游戏，他们就不出门和小伙伴玩了。其二，很多人不能没有电脑。对于某些人来说，一天不上网，不看看博客，不更新个人微博，他们就会感觉不舒服。更有甚者变成了“网络马铃薯”。对于他们来说，一天不和其他人说话都相安无事，但是不能不上网。这种现象很普遍：人们愿意把自己和电脑关在一起，也不愿意出门找个人谈谈心。对于他们来说，电脑就是最好的朋友。There is no denying that computers do provide us with numerous convenience. But we do become less active when we spend too much time on the Internet. We should change this situation, go outside with our friends, and communicate with them, face to face.我们不能否认电脑确实提供给我们很多的便利。但是我们确实在电脑上花了太多的时间了，也变得更懒了。我们应该改变这一现状，和我们的朋友一起出去走走，面对面的沟通交流。The Post-graduate Craze研究生热Each year, millions of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education.每年数以百万计的大学生将在为研究生入学考试准备。越来越多的学生认为的追求一个硕士学位是不可或缺的对他们的教育。What is to account for their enthusiasm(热心) for a post-graduate diploma(毕业证书)? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be need more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies(这是为什么学生选择继续深造).是什么原因致使他们对研究生毕业证书投入这么大的热情？第一这是时代的需求，在这样一个知识更新和信息爆炸的时代，在大学你所学的已经很难满足社会的需求。现在高质量的人才是配备最新的知识和技能将会比以往更需要，这是为什么学生选择继续深造的原因。Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training(更多的晋升机会和培训). A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career. Last but not least(最后但也是最重要的), with the graduation of a large number of college stud