unit 2练习.doc

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、必记单词 1. sitcom n. 情景喜剧 soap n. 肥皂剧 comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片action movie 动作影片cartoon n. 动画片；卡通片 film n. 电影 2. action n. 行动（指抽象的行为、持续而复杂的行动） act v. 行动；动作 actor n.（男）演员 actress n. 女演员 3. character n. 人物；角色 4. news n. 新闻节目；新闻（不可数名词） Notice:某些学科名词和以-s结尾的不可数名词，虽然形式上是复数形式，但实际上是单数，如maths数学，physics物理，politics政治等。 5. education adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 educate v. 教育 educator n. 教育工作者 educationalist n.教育家 educationally adv.用教育的方法；从教育的观点 6. plan v&n. 打算；计划 7. hope v. & n. 希望 辨析：hope和wish hope指对实现某一愿望有信心、把握(hope to do sth.)I hope to see you next week.wish常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望(wish sb. to do sth.)I wish I could have a new car. 8. discussion n. 讨论；商量 9. stand v. 忍受；站立 （通常与cant连用，表达对某事物到了不能忍受的程度） 10. happen v. 发生；出现辨析：happen与take placehappen意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件1. What happened to you?2. I happened to see my old friend on my way home.take place意为“发生；举行；举办”，一般只非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排1. Great changes have taken place in China.2. The meeting will take place next Friday. 11. may v. 也许；可能；可以 (表示推测，一般用于肯定句中,否定句中一般用cant表示“不可能”，而不用“may not”） 12. except v. 预科；期待 13. joke n. 笑话；玩笑 14. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确 meaning+-less(否定后缀） 常见的加-less后缀的词汇有：homeless 无家可归的，careless粗心大意的，hopeless无希望的，useless无用的 15. culture n. 文化；文明 16. famous adj. 著名的；出名的 17. appear v. 出现 巧记：dis-(否定前缀)+appear(出面，露面)-disappear(消失)(动词) appear + ance -appearance(n.出现；露面)-disappearance(消失)(名词) 18. become v. 开始变得；变成 19. rich adj. 富有的 20. successful adj. 获得成功的；有成就的（指人时表示“出人头地的或飞黄腾达的”；指事物时表示“如愿以偿的”） success+-ful（形容词后缀） succeed v.成功 success n.成功 successfully adv.成功地 21. might v. 可能；可以(没有人称和数的变化，与动词原形一起构成谓语，表示可能性很小） 22. main adj. 主要的； 最重要的 23. reason n. 原因；理由 24. common adj. 普通的；常见的 25. unlucky adj. 不幸的；不吉利的 un-(否定前缀）+lucky luck n.运气 lucky adj. 幸运的 luckily adv. 幸运地 26. lose v. 失去; 丢失(只因事故或过失失去原有的东西，也可指人陷入沉思中） 27. ready adj. 愿意的； 准备好的 28. simple adj. 简单的；易做的 29. army n. 陆军；陆军部队 30. girlfriend n. 女朋友二、常考词组及课文知识点 1. think of 认为（p33)think of表示“考虑”时，与think about同义；当表示“记起；想起”时，相当于remember.What do/does +主语+ think of?用于询问他人的看法，与How do/does+主语+like?句型同义，意为“你认为怎么样？”Eg. What does he think of his English teacher? = How does he like his English teacher? Im thinking of /about buying a new guitar for my younger sister. I couldnt think of/remember the mans name at the moment. 2. learn from 从获得；向学习 该短语用于两种情况：learn from sb./sth.或learn sth. from sb./sth. 3. find out 查找；弄清楚（find意为“找到”） 4. talk show 谈话节目 a TV show 一档电视节目 show作动词时，常见短语：show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 5. game show游戏节目 6. soap opera 肥皂剧 7. go on 发生（p34）（此处相当于“take place”） 8. watch a movie 看电影 9. one of 之一 10. a pair of 一双；一对 11. try ones best 尽某人最大的努力 12. look like 看起来像 13. as famous as 与一样有名 辨析：be famous for, be famous as, be famous tobe famous for因为而出名后接闻名的原因，与be known for同义This place is famous for its cotton(棉花).be famous as作为而闻名后接表示职位、名称等的词，与be known as同义Jet Li(李连杰) is famous as a great actor in the world.be famous to为所熟知后接某部分人This singer is famous to lots of old people. 14. around the world = all over the world全世界 15. have a discussion about 就讨论discussion 是discuss的名词形式助记：discuss(v. 讨论)+ -ion(名词后缀）= discussion(n. 讨论) 16. one day 有一天（可以表示过去的某一天，也可以用来表示将来的某一天） 17. such as 例如辨析：such as 和for example such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French and Spanish.for example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，做插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中和句末。He, for example, is a good student. 18. a symbol of 的象征；的标志 19. dress up 打扮；梳理 20. take sbs place 代替；替换 21. do a good job 干得好 do the job 奏效；起作用 22. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西（something 是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时应将形容词后置） enjoy（动词，喜欢；享受）+ -able（形容词后缀） 有些动词或名词加后缀-able，可构成形容词，如：drinkable可以饮用的，valuable有价值的，reasonable有道理的，comfortable舒服的。 23. interesting information 有趣的资料 辨析：interesting和interested（回忆exciting 和excited） interesting令人感兴趣的可用作表语，主语常是事物This film is very interesting so Im interested in erested感兴趣的常用于be/become interested in结构，主语是人 24. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 lets是let us的缩写形式。Lets do sth.意为“让我们做某事吧”。 25. plan to de sth. 计划/打算做某事 (常在用所给单词的适当形式填空中考查plan后跟动词不定式的用法） 26. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 27. happen to de sth. 碰巧做某事 happen动词，意为“发生”，一般指偶然发生，主语通常为事，而不是人。常用于以下结构：sth. + happens to sb. “某人发生了某事”sth. +happens+地点/时间 “某地/某时发生了某事” 28. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 29. How about doing ? 做怎么样？ 30. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事； 愿意迅速做某事（还可意为“准备做某事”） 31. try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事（与do ones best 同义） 32. do a good job 干得好 33.follow接宾语后，不再接动词不定式形式，只能接介词短语。Eg. Tom follows his mother about all day long. 34. relaxing adj. “轻松的；令人放松的”，常用语描述事物 relaxed “放松的”，常用于描述人 relax v. 放松 (回忆interesting与interested，exciting与excited） Eg. Of course, I want to have a relaxing vacation.一言辨异：Tom looks very relaxed after a relaxing vacation. 35.over 80 years ago 八十多年前 over prep. “超出；比多”，与more than 同义。 36.come out (p37)此处为“发行；出版”Come out的其他含义：出来，出现开花；发芽透露；传出3 语法专项 动词不定式做宾语 【教材典句】 1. I plan to watch Days of Our Past(我们过去的日子). 2. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. 两句都是含有动词不定式的句子 【语法全解】 动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，其结构为“to+动词原形”，其中to不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语，在句子中可以做主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词（短语）。 用法例句want, hope, decide, agree, choose, would like, plan, fail等动词（短语）只能用动词不定式作宾语1. I decided to go to the countryside on vacation.2. This time he wants to do something different.know, ask, show, teach, think, guess, find out, understand等动词（短语）后可用疑问词加动词不定式结构1. Please teach me how to play the piano.2. I must think what to do next.like, love, begin, start等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可接动名词形式，意义上差别不大I like singing, but I dont like to sing now.“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”结构，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语I find it difficult to learn English.拓展：stop,forget,remember,try等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，但意义上有差别： stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”； stop doing sth.表示“停止做正在做的事”； forget to do sth. 表示“忘记去做某事”； forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过了某事”； remember to do sth.表示“记住去做某事”； remember doing sth. 表示“记住（已经）做过了某事”； try to do sth. 表示“设法去做某事”； try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。巧记动词不定时的用法： 不定时有标记，to与动词连一起；没有人称、数变化，动词特点它具备； 主宾定表及状语，唯独谓语不可以；not加上不定式，否定结构要牢记； 疑问词与不定式，构成短语有意义；仔细推敲多考虑，准确判断有依据。Exercise:一单项选择 1. Lets for a walk, shall we?A.to go B.going C.go D.gone 2. - Have you decided which senior high school to choose?- Not yet. I go to Moonlight School.A.must B.may C.need D.should 3.CCTV-10 often plays around the world. It can help us learn more about not only nature but also different cultures and customs. A.new something B.something new C.anything new 4.- What kind of books do you like? - I like funny storybooks. Theyre very . A.boring B.lazy C.quiet D.interesting 5. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs it every day. A.practice to speak B.to practice speaking C.practice speaking 6. Remember off the lights when you leave the classroom. A.turn B.to turn C.turning 7. - Excuse me,could you tell me how to Beijing Zoo? - Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get 8. An accident happened him yesterday. A.on B.to C.of D.for 9. Were trying our best toys away when we see our teacher. A.put B.putting C.to put D.puting 10. I like to cartoons. A.look B.see C.watch D.read 11. I everything goes well. A.hope B.wish C.would D.could 12. Shanxi is famous its noodles. A.as B.for C.in D.on 13. She a famous writer when she was only nineteen years old. A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.became 14. What time do you expect her ? A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.to arrive 15.- What does Lily think of the sitcom? - . A. I like so B. She likes it C. She cant stand it D. Yes, she does2、 A、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Lets (watch) a talk show. 2. What can you expect (learn) from the news? 3. My parents want me (be) a doctor. 4. Im good at (write) stories. 5. I like to watch action movies because theyre (excite). B、根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词 1. The sixth grade saw an (有教育意义的) film yesterday. 2. He joined us in the (讨论)yesterday. 3. He watched to see what would (发生). 4. I (期待) Ill stay at home tomorrow. 5. His wards seemed to be (毫无意义的).3、 阅读理解 China is a great country with over 5000 years of histories. There are many places of interest, 1 attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long 2 . Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua, are very famous. People go to Mount Tai to 3 the sunrise. 4 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and second 5 one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplace of Chinese culture. Have you 6 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story 7 on the West Lake. The West Lake is the most 8 place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by 9 . Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attraction that visitors often lose 10 in it.1. A.which B. who C. whom D.where2. A. trees B.train C.rivers D. buildings3. A.find B.watch C.hear D.feel4. A. Between B. Among C. In D. On5. A.shortest B.widest C.longest D.deepest6. A.heard to B.heard of C.hear about D.hear of7. A.took B.got C.appeared D.happened8. A.fantastic B.terrible C.ugly D.bad9. A.rivers B.people C.lakes D.mountains10. A.him B.them C.themselves D.him