定语从句复习-学生版.doc

Name: _ Date: _Review：Attributive/Adjective Clause定语（形容词性）从句复习学习目标：1.了解定语从句的概念 2.清楚关系代词与关系副词的区别，并能正确使用。学习重点：能够在具体语境中熟练运用定语从句。学习难点：在具体语境中正确使用关系代词和关系副词。考点分析：语法填空中的准确运用；写作中的灵活运用。 Part 1. Relative Words关系词Step 1. 分析下列句型：1. I cant remember everything (that) happened during the time in university.2. The film is about a spy (whose) wife betrays him.3. Barbary was working in Beijing, (where) she went daily in a bus.4. He said that he had never seen her before, (which) was not true.5. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of (which) uses it somewhat differently.Summary总结：在Compound Sentence(复合句)中，用来修饰_和_的从句叫做定语从句。被修饰词叫_, 用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_。定语从句分为_和_。Step 2.关系词的用法总结：relative pronouns关系代词先行词（指人或物）在从句中充当什么成分Exampleswho指人作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.whomThe man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith.The boy (whom) you are looking for is hidden behind the tree.whose =( ) Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer?He lives in a house whose windows face south.thatI dont know about the man (that) you mentioned.A plane is a machine that can fly.whichThe pen (which) my uncle gave me is missing.Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.relative adverb关系副词先行词在从句中充当的成分Exampleswhen =( )I will never forget the day when/on which I joined the Party.where =( )The factory where/in which my father works is in the east of the city.why =( )None of us know the reason why/for which Tom was absent from the meeting.注意：先行词为时间、地点时，引导词不一定都要用when或where引导，要判断它在定语从句中的句子成分。如果引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，就要用which 或that。请分析下列句子中应该使用的引导词：1. This is the factory _we visited last year.2. This is the factory _we worked last year.3. This summer _I spent in Italy is so hot.4. Is this the shop _sells childrens clothing?5. This is one of the largest rooms _Ive ever slept in. Part2 PracticeStep1 Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns and adverbs. 用关系代词或关系副词填空She may be the most gorgeous First Lady_ I have ever seen. She is a famous folk singer, _ fans are everywhere in the country. I still remember the day _ I first saw her as the First Lady alongside her husband in Africa airport _ they were warmly welcomed. She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, _ is one of the reasons _ I like her.Step2 Translation in writing定语从句在写作中的应用1. Romeo And Juliet is reading a book _(书得封面是红色的).2. Mary is solving the math problem _ (这数学题对我们多数人来说都很难).She likes to learn math in the mornings _(在她精力充沛的早上).3.Jack is the boy _(他在100米比赛中得第二). He likes running in Zhongshan Park _(在那里能享受新鲜空气)。4. Kate is a reliable girl, _(每个同学都乐意和她交朋友). _ (这是的原因) we chose her as our monitor.5. Mike， _ (月考中英语排名第一)， always makes good use of all the time to learn. (eg: His Chinese ranked the second in the month-exam.)6. Justin is an easy-going boy,_ (他和班里每个同学都相处得好。)7. Peter is a warm-hearted boy,_ (他经常在放学后帮忙打扫教室。)8. Jennifer is a responsible girl, _(她收发（collect and hand out）作业很及时。)Step 3: Writing Template写作模板 My friend, Linda, is a girl of 16, _(她父母是我们学校的老师). She is fond of _ in Zhongshan park _(在那里能吸收新鲜空气). She is an _(易相处的) girl, who _（与同学处得很好）. Besides, she is also an _（聪明的）girl, whose _(英语在BC考中班级第一). Whats more important, she is a _(热心的) girl， who _(总放学后帮着打扫教室). _(这是我们喜欢她的原因). In a word, She is a girl _(我们应该向她学习). We will never forget the days _(我们一起学习的时光). I am proud of owning a friend who are willing to help _(那些有困难的人). 利用模版完成下面的作文，可适当增加内容。1. 你朋友的姓名，年龄，性别2. 爱好： 绘画，打篮球3. 性格开朗，能够同学友好相处。 有责任心，能按时收发作业。 成绩优异，乐于助人。4. 需要向他/她学习。5. 。_Step 4. Appreciate 欣赏并翻译下列定语从句1. As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls, but the first for the boys._2. When I was a primary school student, you always encouraged me to do well in school and each evening I was asked to present at least one new thing I had learnt that day._3. As for me, what I do every day is to study hard to enter a famous university, which is always the expectation of my parents and teachers._4. Anyway, unlike you, I have learned how to be independent in a boarding school, which is beneficial to adjust to the college life._5. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted._6. This decision, which aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will come into e