牛津8A知识点(沈阳).doc

牛津英语8A教材重点知识点总结Unit 1 Encyclopaedias【P1】1. the Human Encyclopaedia2. dinosaur【P2】3. Italy-Italian-Italian(s)【P3】4. invent-inventor-invention(s)5. music-musical-musicianlisten to music; musical instrument6. science-scientist-scientific7. be born: come out of his/her mothers body; come into this world 8. in the countryside: outside the city9. from an early age10. intelligent-intelligence11. artistic ability12. perhaps: maybe13. include: contain; including (介词) 包括14. on (the) earth: in the world, under the sunon earth 究竟，到底in the sun 在阳光下15. even16. 辨析：however(逗号隔开), butShe always goes swimming, however(=no matter how引导让步状语从句) cold it is.17. suddenly: all of a sudden18. die (died, died) die out 灭绝She has been dead for 3 years.She has been dead since 3 years ago. She died 3 years ago. 3 years has passed since she died.It is 3 years since she died.It is +一段时间+since sb did19. Nobody knows why.learn about them from their fossils【P6】 20. find out21. It just takes hard work and time.hardworking adj.【P11】22. go for a walk【P13】23. attraction景点，吸引人的事物attractive: charming, beautiful24. harbour 海港，港口25. the Big Merino 大美利奴羊26. look at the view through its eyesscenery 风景，景色 Unit 2 Numbers【P17】1.instruction(s)使用说明；指令2. check some Maths problems【P18】3. 526 grams4. play chess【P19】5. a long time ago6. wise: clever, smart, bright, intelligent7. challenge(挑战) sb to sth8. promise（允诺，答应） sb sth promise to do sthkeep/ break ones promisepromising 有前途的，有希望的9. prize: 奖金 the Nobel Prizethe Academy Awards或Oscars 奥斯卡奖price 价格（用high/low修饰）10. one grain of rice 一粒米11. the first square of chessboard12. double the amount for each of the rest of squaresa large amount of/a great deal of +不可数n.a large number of/a good many+可数n.复数a lot of/plenty of + 可数/不可数n.the rest of作主语，v.单复数看指代的是什么13. instead副词；instead of 介词短语replace A with B: 用B代替Atake the place of 代替14. order(同：command, ask) sb to do sth15. realize: know语法：数词自己看【P27】16. copy sth down correctly【P28】17.increase/rise by/todecrease/fall by/to【P29】18. toe(s)19. make marks on sticks and bones20. use tokens(标志；信物) made from clay（粘土，陶土） or small stones21. develop into(发展成) tools like the abacus(算盘) pl. abacuses22. systems(系统) of written marks23. lead (led, led) ; lead to：cause; result inUnit 3 Computers【P33】1. make a phone order(订货，订购)2. compare A with B 比较compare A to B 把A比作B【P34】3. speakers, main unit, keyboard, mouse，monitor 显示器；班长4. control the computerbe under control 在控制下5. work as doctors6. expensive: dear 反：cheap【P35】7. in the 1940s8. tiny: small9. You may be unaware of them.10. depend on: need help from; rely on11. calculate- calculator- calculation12. at a faster speed13. in addition: as well; whats more; moreover; furthermore14. operate：make sth workoperate railways15. produce(think of) new ideas16. They may be better than doctors at doing their job. 注意：maybe adv. perhaps【P38】17. grand total 总计，共计【P44】18. inch(es); foot (Pl.) feet19. sell (sold, sold) He sold it for ten yuan. The book sells well. 畅销20. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎21. look forward to(介词) your reply【P45】22.serious-seriously（同：badly）take sth seriously 当真，认真对待23. health-healthy-healthilyhealthy (healthier, healthier)24. affect v. influence; effect n. influencecause and effects 因果关系have an effect on25. give advice on how to use computers常考的不可数名词：advice, news, fun, equipment, weatherUnit 4 Inventions【P49】1. advertisement2. funny: interesting3. create- creator- creative-creation【P51】4. The following are(The following作主语，谓语单复数看表语) three of 5. comfortable-uncomfortable6. use wheels on carriages7. Without the wheel, we would not have these inventions.8. practical 有用的，适用的9. since then 与现在完成时连用10. over long distances11. keep in touch with 12. People can do as many things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.(在白天)同级比较：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as13. imagine doing sth常考的只接doing作宾语的动词：keep, finish, practice, imagine, mind, miss(错过), consider(考虑), deny, admit, suggest, advise, avoid(避免), enjoy, escape, excuse, risk（冒险）, appreciate, resist(抵抗，反对)后面接doing不接to do作宾语的短语：be used to (习惯于), give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote to, stick to, object to(反对), thank you for, be busy, get down to, have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), set about, etc.【P54】14. keep the dust off your shoes15. at the same time: meanwhile【P60】16. Introduction 引言instead of petrol,.solar power【P61】17. giant 伟人，卓越人物18. right now: 此时此刻19. editor编辑；edition 版本 editorial 社论；编辑的20. refill the bottle with water 再装满21 The ink did not dry easily. (不易干)22. make a mess搞得一塌糊涂23. The ball rolled(滚动) ink onto paper as it moved.24. a great success (抽象名词具体化)25. refer to 描述；指Unit 5 Educational exchanges【P65】1. an educational exchange【P66】2. culture-cultural； culture shock3. host family4. local school/culture【P67】5. British studentsthe Great Britain/ the United Kingdom/the UK/ England/ the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland6. at first 首先，最初 at the beginningfirst of all 首先，第一First of all, we must find a room to live in.above all: most important of all最重要的是He is strong, brave and, above all, honest。after all毕竟Dont talk too much about him. After all, he is a child.in all: in totalall in all总之，总的来说All in all, it has been a great successall in: extremely tired7. be glad/happy/pleased to do sth8. a guest9. chopsticks10. on weekdaysat/on the weekend11. tour around Beijingtourist-tourism12. fantastic: excellent13. so far/up to now/until now与完成时连用14. a little（一些） +不可数名词a bit of + 不可数名词15. introduce me to many new thingsn. introductioninstruction说明 industry 工业 information 信息（不可数）invitation邀请16. success-succeed-successful-successfullya success/pity/shame/help/must/pleasure17. come over to【P70】18. polite-impolitebe rude/polite to sb19. show respect for sbrespectful （courteous，polite）恭敬地，尊敬的 respectable 值得尊敬的respective(individual)各自的，分别的【P77】20. experience a different culture21. improve your social skills; n. society22. apply for sth 申请23. You are aged 14.24. have a reference from your head teacher.25. adventure-adventurous-adventurerrisky, dangerous; courageous, brave, fearless Unit 6 Ancient stories【P81】1. ancient: very old 反modern2. Trojan-Troy-Trojan(s) 3. act out a play【P82】4. The Pyramids5. Greece-Greek-Greek(s)【P83】6. captain首领7. a wooden horse= a horse made of woodhuge: big, large8. capture: catch9. celebrate（庆祝） sth in celebration of sthhold a celebrationcelebrated: famouscongratulate(祝贺) sb on sth10. make jokes about: laugh at; make fun ofplay a trick on sb11. stupid: foolish; silly12. empty adj./v. 13. except for前后n不属同一范畴可放句首14. on the side of15. quietly: silently16. join the army17. enter: go into18. succeed in doing； be successful in doing【P86】19. fall in love with20. punish-punishment【P93】21. an impossible task22. within ten days23. straw man稻草人24. the camps of Cao Caos army25. beat (beat, beaten) ;beat the drumsbeat sb在比赛中击败对手; 心脏跳动26. be under attackbe under treatment(在治疗当中)27. the thick fogUnit 7 Memory 【P97】1. Memory Cornermemorize: rememberin memory of sb 纪念keep sth in ones mindlearn sth by heart【P98】2.find sth lost/missing/gone3. improve their memory【P99】4. be （well）worth doing/sthThe book is worth reading.（主动表被动）5. A good method for remembering the spelling of a word is to domethod: way; spell the word6. forgetleave sth behind 忘记带leave sth out 遗漏7. if, unless引导条件状语从句（主现从现、主将从现）8. have trouble/difficulty doing sth/with sth9. the lists of steps in the water cycle【P107】10. take out five $100 notes11. wallet, purse12. pour out of【P109】13. have a habit of doing sth14. keep your brain active15. try a Maths puzzle16. a foreign language17. regular-regularly18. relax-relaxed-relaxing-relaxationI feel relaxed.19. sharp敏锐的； 锋利的;(图像、声音等)清晰的;狡猾的，聪明的Unit 8 English week【P113】1. Giv