2010年复旦自主招生试卷真题英语单选答案及详细解析.doc

2010年复旦千分考真题英语解析1、 The problem should be taken into serious consideration instead of being ( )A put backB shrugged offC dealt withDdisposed ofput back1. 把放回(原处)： Please put the book back on the shelf when youve finished with it.用完书后请放回到书架上。2. 把(钟、表或钟表的针)向后拨；拨回(钟、表的针)，拨慢： That clock is fast;Id better put it back ten minutes.那钟快了，我最好把它往后拨10分钟。3. 推迟： The meeting has been put back to next week.会议延期到下周举行。4. 阻碍；妨碍；拖延： Bad weather put back the building of the road.恶劣的天气阻碍了修路。5. 美国英语把(学生)降级： If you fail your examination,you will be put back a whole year.如果你考试不及格，你就会留级一年。Shrug off= shrug away 摆脱；抖去；不屑理睬；耸肩表示蔑视；扭身脱掉衣服dispose of1. 料理，处理；办妥；解决；对付： Lets dispose of this matter once and for all.让我们永远解决这件事情吧。They had to dispose of the opposition.他们得对付反对派。2. 送掉；赠送；转让： Father has disposed of a title to property.父亲已转让了财产所有权。His property holdings will be disposed of in his will.他所拥有的财产将在他的遗嘱中被转让。3. 卖掉： The owner disposed of his house for $200 000.房主以20万美金的价钱把他的房子卖掉了。4. 去掉，丢掉，扔掉，处理掉；放弃： Dispose of these old newspapers.把这些旧报纸处理掉。to dispose of the rubbish清除垃圾5. 消除；销毁，毁掉： to dispose of nuclear wastes销毁核废料6. (尤指匆匆地)吃光，喝光： They disposed of all the food for the banquet.他们把宴会上的食物全部吃光了。摆脱；抖去；不屑理睬；耸肩表示蔑视；扭身脱掉衣服emerge, shed, slip2、 Since no further information concerning the case was disclosed, people couldnt help ( ) on its outcome.A speculatingB apprehendingC reflectingDfumblingspeculate spekjuleit vi. 推测；投机；思索 vt. 推断apprehend ,prihend vt.1. 逮捕，捕捉，抓，拘押： The police apprehended the burglars.警察逮捕了那些窃贼。2. 领悟，领会，理解，懂得，认识： I dont apprehend your meaning.我不领会你的意思。reflect riflekt vt.1. 反射(声、光、热等)： The high wall reflects sounds.这面高墙将声音反射回来。2. 反映，反照；映出： The smooth surface of the lake reflected the bright full moon.平静的湖面反映出明亮的圆月。3. 给带来，博得；蒙受(名誉或耻辱等)： His behaviour reflects dishonour on his parents.他的行为有损于他父母的声誉。The teams victory reflected credit on the coach.球队的胜利给教练带来了荣誉。4. 显示，表明，反映： His actions reflect his thoughts.他的行为反映他的思想。5. 反思fumble fmbl vi.1. 乱摸，(暗中)摸索，搜寻东西： She fumbled about in her pockets for the ticket.她在口袋里摸索着找票。2. 摸索着行进；笨拙地处理；笨拙地做事： I was fumbling with the key as I couldnt see where the lock was in the dark.我在笨手笨脚地摆弄着钥匙，因为在黑暗里我看不见钥匙孔在哪儿。3. 【体育】失球，漏球，漏接4. 犯错误，作错误处理5. 笨嘴拙舌地说话，支支吾吾地说： to fumble for the right thing to say笨嘴拙舌地寻找恰当的话题vt.1. 乱摸，(暗中)摸索，搜寻(东西)2. 摸索着走(路)；笨拙地处理(事情)；笨拙地做3. 【体育】失(球)，漏(球)，漏接： He fumbled the catch and dropped the ball.他接球失误，把球漏了。4. 笨嘴拙舌地说出，支支吾吾地说出n.1. 乱摸，摸索，搜寻2. 笨拙的处理，拙劣的工作3. 【体育】失球，漏接3、 In order to bring home to (使某人深刻认识到)the students his theory, the physicist ( A ) it by three simple demonstrations.A elucidatedB conformedC escortedDintimatedelucidate ilu:si,deit vt. 阐明；说明 elucidation i,lju:sidein nconform knf:m vi.1. 遵照；适应；顺从，一致(常与to 连用)： All students must conform to the rules.2. 符合；相似(常与with连用)： The design conforms with the regulations.3. 【历史】遵奉国教会(指英国国教会)惯例vt.1. 使符合，使一致；使相似： 2. 使顺应；使协调；使遵照： escort esk:t, isk:t n. 陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者 vt. 护送；陪同；为护航intimate1 intimt adj.1. 亲密的，亲切的；友好的；密切的2. 深入了解的；熟悉的，精通的n.密友；知己vt.1. 暗示，暗指；提示：imitate imiteit vt.1. 仿效；模仿；模拟：4、 The non-profit organization ( ) donation to the earthquake-stricken area.A calls backB calls forthC calls forDcalls inCall back收回Call forth 唤起，使。产生， 使。振作 call for 提倡，需求call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call in 请。进来，召来call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call at1. 到作短暂访问，访问(某地)： They called at Mr Browns office last Thursday.上星期四他们曾到布朗先生的办公室去拜访他。2. (车、船等)在停靠(或停留)： This ship doesnt call at Hongkong.这只船在香港不停靠。call atv.enter a harborcall off1. 命令离开，叫走： Will you call your dog off, please?请你把狗唤走好吗?2. 转移(注意力等)： The music in the next classroom called off his attention from his teacher.隔壁教室的音乐使他分散了听老师讲课的注意力。3. 从名单上依次读出： The headmaster is calling off the names on his list.校长正在按名单依次唱名。4. 取消(原定的比赛项目、交易、婚约等)；命令停止做(某事)；放弃： He decided to call off his regular press conference.他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call sb/sth up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出5、 As to the ancient images carved on the walls, there might exist a ( ) of possible interpretations.A swarmB packC flockDmultitudeswarm1 sw:m n.1. (为建新巢而离群的)迁蜂群，分蜂群2. (原蜂房的)蜂群3. (尤指集团性迁移的)一群；一批人(或生物)Vt/vi 云集，密集：to swarm the ticket officea huge swarm of bees一大群蜜蜂a swarm of ants一大群蚂蚁a swarm of bees一群蜜蜂；蜂群a swarm of locusts一群蝗虫pack n. 包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副vt. 包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满vi. 挤；包装货物；被包装；群集a pack of 一包flock1 flk n.1. 畜群；兽群；鸟群(指在一起喂养或聚居的同种动物，如羊、山羊、绵羊等牲畜或飞禽)2. 一大群人；一大批东西；一班学生；一家的子女vi.成群结队而行，群集；聚集；簇拥；蜂拥：A flock of一群（鸟，羊等）multitude mlti,tju:d; -,tu:d n.1. 许多，大量，众多；众多状态2. 大群人；大批3. the multitude(s)群众,大众A multitude of大批的，众多的6、 Housing is currently in a steep ( D) following an extended five-year boomed （使兴旺）by the lowest mortgage(抵押品) rates in a generation.A scoopB stumpC swampDslumpscoop sku:p vt. 掘；舀取；抢先获得；搜集 n. 勺；铲子；独家新闻；凹处stump stmp n. 树桩；残余部分；假肢vt. 砍伐；使为难；在作巡回政治演说vi. 笨重地行走；发表竞选演说swamp swmp, sw:mp n. 沼泽；湿地vt. 使陷于沼泽；使沉没；使陷入困境vi. 下沉；陷入沼泽；陷入困境（名词swampiness沼泽化，形容词swampy多沼泽的）slump slmp vi. 下降，衰落；倒下n. 衰退；暴跌；消沉vt. 使降低；使衰落；使倒下 lump lmpn. 块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人vt. 混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动vi. 结块adj. 成团的；总共的adv. 很；非常7、 The boy was so amazed at the magicians performance that he looked on(旁观，观看) with ( ).A aweB tirednessC boredomDpatienceawe : vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯 n. 敬畏8、 Dont be too ( D) about the food and it is good enough under this circumstances.A specialB unusualC attentiveDpickyattentive tentiv adj.1. 留心的，留意的，注意的，专心的(to)2. 体贴的，关心的，关怀的，替人着想的，愿意助人的，热心的(to)picky piki adj.美国口语 过分讲究的；好挑剔的；吹毛求疵的找岔子的，寻衅的9、 According to the report, four police officers have faced charges(控告) since the scandal ( ) last fall.A flatted outB came to lightC broke outDburst outflatadj. 平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的adv. 平直地；断然地n. 平地；平面；公寓vi. 变平vt. 使变平flat out1. 竭尽全力，最高速地2. 口语清楚地，明确地，公开地3. 精疲力竭地4. 终于失败，终成泡影come to light出现，显露；暴露，为众人所知 break out1. 向外打破(门等)： They broke the windows out to escape from the fire.他们把窗户往外砸破，安全逃出了大火。2. (战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等)突然发生，爆发，突发，突然开始，突然出现：4. 发皮疹，突然开始出(疹子、冷汗等)；长满(酒刺等)，突然布满(in)：burst out1. 闯出；冲出；冒出；飞出(of)： The boy burst out of the room.那男孩冲出房间。2. 摆脱；脱逃(of)： The prisoner burst out of the chains.那名囚犯冲脱了镣铐。3. 突然起来；突然放出，突然发出，突然表示出： She burst out crying.她突然哭起来。He burst out in perspiration.他突然冒汗。4. 大声喊叫，喊叫着；破口大骂；突然开始，突然说出，开始说： She burst out into a storm of abuse.她破口大骂。5. (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生；突然出现： The Second World War burst out finally.第二次世界大战终于爆发了。6. 长得穿不上(原来的衣服)，身体长大(原来衣服不合身)：(of)： The boy is bursting out of his clothes.这男孩长大了，原来的衣服穿不下了。10、 Just because one felt sad or depressed from time to time doesnt mean that he or she is ( ) depressed in need of going see a psychiatrist(精神病学家).A impeccablyB conceivablyCpossibly Dclinicallyimpeccable impekbl adj.1. 完美的，无瑕疵的，无错误的，不可挑剔的2. 毋庸置疑的conceive knsi:v vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑conceivable knsi:vbl adj.可想像的，想得到的，可理解的；可料到的clinicallyadv.clinical的变形clinical klinikl adj.1. 临床的；临床教学的；可临床诊断的2. 诊所的，门诊部的3. 病房用的；与病床有关的4. 科学的；分析的；客观的，不动感情的，平心静气的；不偏不倚的clinic klinik n.1. (附属于医院、医科学校的)诊所，门诊部，减免费诊所psychiatrist psaikaitrist; psi- n.精神病医生；精神病学者，精神病学家11、 As a young man full of ambitions, he ( ) secretly in his brain the plan of establishing his own company even in high school.A conceivedB perceivedC deceivedDlaunchedconceive knsi:v vt. 怀孕；构思；以为；持有vi. 怀孕；设想；考虑perceive psi:v vt. 察觉，感觉；理解；认知vi. 感到，感知；认识到perception psepn n.1. 知觉作用；知觉过程；感性认识2. 洞察力；理解力；直觉3. 感受；知觉；了解deceive disi:v v. 欺骗；行骗launch l:nt, l:nt vt. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使下水vi. 开始；下水；起飞n. 发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇12、 Since the two countries couldnt ( ) their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.A dissolveB reconcileC obligeD renderdissolve dizlv vt. N. vi1. 使溶解；(通过与流体混合)使成溶液： 2. 使液化；使融化： 3. 使分散，把分解成(部分或成分)；使分裂： 4. 结束，终结，终止，解除(婚姻、联盟、合伙等关系)，使破裂： 5. 解散(组织、议会、集会等)： 6. 使破灭；摧毁，毁坏： to dissolve ones hopes使某人的希望成为泡影7. 破除的约束力；消除的影响： to dissolve a spell(符咒) 破符咒8. 解决；解答；解释；澄清： to dissolve the mystery解谜9. 【法律】取消，废除；使无效，使失去效力： The military government dissolved the injunction.军政府废除了禁令。10. 使感动；使激动；使情不自禁： The news dissolved him completely.那消息使他深受感动。S