人教版英语必修5单元测试题解析全套英语人教版必修5 单元测试（一）

英语人教版必修5单元测试一第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1In 2009 many countries are going through financial crisis，_has a great effect on many walks of life.Ait Bwhich Cthat Dwhat答案B解析句意为：2009年许多国家仍然需要面对经济危机，经济危机给我们生活的许多方面带来了很大影响。which引导非限制性定语从句。2It is said that chances are high_the Chinese Communist Party will cooperate with Kuomintang for the third time.Athat Bas Cif Dwhat答案A解析句意为：据说中国共产党和国民党第三次合作的可能性很大。that引导同位语从句修饰chances。3A man is being questioned in relation to the_murder last night.Aadvised Battended Cattempted Dadmitted答案C解析attempted murder谋杀未遂。4Mr.Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring答案A解析句意为：由于厌倦了那令人讨厌的演讲，史密斯先生开始读起了小说。tired of厌倦；boring令人厌倦的，无聊的，故选A项。5Helen always helps her mother do the housework even though going to school_most of her day.Atakes up Bmakes upCsaves up Duses up答案A解析既使上学占了她一天中的大部分时间，但是海伦总是帮助她妈妈。take up占据(时间、场所等)。6Only when he told me_what trouble he was in.Adid I realize BI realized Cdo I realize DI realize答案A解析only状语(状语从句)放句首时，主句要倒装。7_I met him，he was working as a secretary in a big company.ASince the first time BThe first timeCFor the first time DThe first time which答案B解析句意为：我第一次遇到他时，他正在一家大公司当秘书。8The doctor suggested he_with a serious disease and that he_to hospital at once.Abe infected；be sentBwas infected；be sentCshould be infected；was sentDbe infected；was sent答案B解析第一个句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”讲，从句谓语动词根据需要使用时态；第二个句子的suggest表示“建议”，从句需用(should)v.原形，故选B项。9The_look on his face showed that he hadnt expected it.Aastonished BastonishingCbeing astonished Dhaving astonished答案A解析句意为：他脸上吃惊的表情表明他未料到此事。astonishing令人吃惊的，astonished吃惊的，惊讶的。10The doctor has_a new idea on the treatment，which is well thought of by his companions.A come about Bput forwardCspoken up Dregarded as答案B解析put forward提出。11Who is_the fire in the kitchen?Ablame Bto blame forCblamed Dblame for答案B解析be to blame (for.)为负责，为而应该受到责备。12You should read the_in the car repair manual(手册)carefully before you start.Ainstructions BinstructionCintroductions Dexplanations答案A解析句意为：你在使用前应该仔细阅读汽车维修保护手册中的说明。instructions (pl.)说明；说明书。13No matter how I tried to read it，the sentence didnt_to me.Aunderstand Bmake outCturn out Dmake sense答案D解析make sense讲得通；有意义。14Dr.Bake is a professor of physics._，he is a famous writer.AIn all BIn briefCIn fact DIn addition答案D解析句意为：贝克博士是一位物理学教授，另外，他还是一位著名的作家。in addition另外，除之外还。15_in the computer games，the boy no longer put his heart into study.AAbsorbing BLosingCAbsorbed DDevoted答案C解析句意为：由于被电脑上的游戏所吸引，这个男孩不再把心思用在学习上了。be absorbed in sth.被所吸引，全神贯注于；be lost in沉浸在中。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。As a single mother，I had to do two jobs，which kept me very busy.Two months ago，I went to a _16_ with Alice.Since I _17_went out with her，she seemed very happy.Many parents were there with their children.I sat down on a bench，_18_Alice playing with other children.About half an hour later，a man of about forty years old came and _19_beside me.As I had to go back to work，I stood up and told Alice that we had to _20_.“Can I stay here a little longer？”Alice pleaded.“No，we must go now，”I said，_21_ Alice just didnt move.“Just ten more minutes，”she pleaded again，and I became _22_.“Go now，”I_23_，and Alice started to cry._24_ that，the man sitting on the _25_stood up and came to us.“Why dont you just let her_26_ten more minutes？”he asked.Then he told me a _27_.He used to be very busy，too.Every time his little son wanted to go out and play，he told him he was _28_.One day，his son went out and played _29_，and he didnt come back againhe was hit by a _30_driver of a car.The father regretted what he had done to his son，but he never had the _31_to play with him again.Hearing the story，I _32_.I knelt down and said to Alice，“OK，ten more minutes，and Mom will play _33_you.”_34_is all about making priorities(优先)What are your priorities？Give someone you_35_ten more minutes of your time today.16A. park BschoolCsea Dcinema答案A解析根据后文对场景的描述可知作者带女儿去了一座公园。17A.sometimes BoftenCusually Dhardly答案D解析根据前文“which kept me very busy”以及“she seemed very happy”的语境可知作者平时很少带女儿出去玩。18A. keeping BhearingCfinding Dwatching答案D解析根据语境可知作者坐在公园的长凳上看女儿和别的小孩玩。19A. got off Bsat downCbroke in Dturned up答案B解析根据语境可知一个四十多岁的男人走了过来，坐在了作者的身旁。20A . go BshopC change Deat答案A解析根据“As I had to go back to work”的语境可知作者起身告诉女儿她们必须得走了。21A. because BasCbut Dso答案C解析根据“Alice just didnt move”的语境可知女儿并不愿意回去，所以这里需要一个表示转折的连词。22A. sad BpleasedCangry Dexcited答案C解析作者叫女儿走，可女儿不愿意，最后作者生气了。23A. whispered BwishedCbegged Dshouted答案D解析根据作者生气的语境可知她朝女儿喊了起来。24A. Knowing BSeeingCHoping DThinking答案B解析根据语境可知长凳上的那个男人看到作者与女儿之间的这一幕站了起来，朝她们走了过来。25A. ground BchairCbench Dstone答案C解析根据前文语境可知那个男人是坐在长凳上的。26A. run Bplay Cdo Dlaugh答案B解析根据语境可知那个男人问作者为什么就不能让女儿再多玩十分钟。27A. story Bjoke Cway Dlie答案A解析根据后文的语境可知那个男人给作者讲了一个发生在他身上的故事。28A. busy BlonelyCboring Dill答案A解析根据“He used to be very busy，too.”的语境可知那个男人的儿子每次叫他陪他出去玩的时候，他就说很忙。29A.suddenly BaloneChappily Dcrazily答案B解析根据那个男人总是不陪儿子出去玩的语境可知有一天他的儿子独自一个人出去玩了。30A. blind BkindCdrunken Dgood答案C解析根据语境可知那个男人的儿子被一位喝醉酒的司机撞死了。31A. energy BinterestCheart Dchance答案D解析根据那个男人的儿子被车撞死了的语境可知他再也没有机会跟儿子一起玩了。32A. stayed up Btook partC calmed down Dcame back答案C解析根据语境可知作者听那个男人讲完发生在他身上的故事后便平静了下来。33A. behind BwithCfor Dunder答案B解析根据语境可知作者答应女儿可以再多玩十分钟，而且还会陪女儿一起玩。34A.Choice BJoy CWork DLife答案D解析最后一段点明了文章的主题，即人生对某些事情应该优先对待。35A. appreciate BdislikeCadmire Dlove答案D解析根据语境可知作者建议我们匀出十分钟时间来给我们爱的人。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt was almost four oclock in the morning when the fire broke out.“We watched one window blown out，and then another，and heard people shouting，”says Stanley,21，a junior from Westfield State College in Massachusetts.Students were throwing ropes made from bed sheets out their windows，and a couple of them were trying to climb down.Almost all the hotels 502 rooms were filled with college students from across the United States who were spending their holiday here in Acapulco，Mexico.As the smoke thickened，Moreno ran upstairs to where other Westfield students were rooming.“Some people had no idea what was going on，”he says.“I was shouting at the top of my voice.I made sure I hit every door.”At the same time，Stanley was downstairs helping people get through the smokefilled hall.There he joined forces with Nalewanski who had just come back from his own night out.“Lets go，”Nalewanski says.He and Stanley wet their shirts in the bathroom and wrapped them around their mouths and noses so they could breathe.Then they ran up the stairs.Nalewanski and Stanley found Moreno on the fourth floor.They all ran upstairs and down the corridors(走廊)on every floor，hitting every door hard.In the end，no one was seriously hurt.Even more unbelievable，all the Westfield students made it back to Massachusetts later that same day.Westfield president Evan Dobelle says，“I have a great deal of pride in these young men and how they were able to react(反应)in such an emergency.”36Whats the best title for this passage?ACollege students have a terrible holidayBCollege students survive a big fireCHeroes：close call in a hotel fireDA big fire breaks out in a hotel in Mexico答案CX k b 1 . c o m解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在墨西哥的一家酒店遭遇大火的时候，几名大学生勇敢地跑上楼叫醒别人逃生的故事，故选C作文章的标题最好。37What do we learn about Stanley from the passage?AHe is in his last year in college.BHe is a very brave young man.CHe was reading a book when the fire broke out.DHe was the first one to find out there was a fire.答案B解析推理判断题。发生大火时，Stanley不顾个人安危，英勇地帮助别人脱难，由此可推断他是一个很勇敢的人。38According to the passage，_might not have woken people up during the fire.AEvan Dobelle BNalewanskiCStanley DMoreno答案A解析细节理解题。通读文章内容可知Nalewanski、Stanley、Moreno都参与了救人工作，而根据文章最后一段可知Evan Dobelle是Westfield State大学的校长，文章并没有提及他当时有没有在现场，故他有可能并没有参与救人。39The students helped people out through all of the following ways EXCEPT_.Ahelping people get through the hallBshouting loudly to warn peopleChitting the doors to wake people up新 课 标 第 一 网Dmaking ropes for people to climb down答案D解析细节理解题。通读全文，可知他们并没有做绳子来让别人爬下去逃生。BThe Internet is sometimes described as big computing power.But this power has to come from somewhere.Data centers(数据中心)are buildings full of servers.These powerful computers store，process，and move information.They make the Web work.Tasks traditionally done with software，which is stored on a personal computer，are now increasingly offered as services on the Internet.Google Apps，for example，can work without the need for special software.Other companies，including S and Microsoft，also offer software as a service.Rich Miller is an editor of the Data Center Knowledge.He says that computing power needs another kind of power which also has to come from somewhere.Data centers need energy not only to operate their servers but to cool and protect their systems.The Environmental Protection Agency says the United States has about ten thousand data centers.It also says that they use almost two percent of the countrys electricity.The amount and cost of energy used by data centers is the subject of growing concern.Using wind power or some other renewable(可再生的)energy for data centers could help the situation.Another answer is to make servers more energyefficient.Still another solution may come from virtualization.This lets one server work like several.A server usually runs a single operating system，like Linux or Windows.Virtualization lets both run at the same time.Rich Miller at D says the need for data centers will only increase as the Internet becomes more central to everyday life.40According to the first paragraph，all of the following statements about servers are true EXCEPT that_.Athey are people in the data centersBthey make the Web workCthey send information to Internet usersDthey are powerful computers in the data centers答案A解析简单判断题。根据“These powerful computers store，process，and move information.”可知servers在这里是指服务器，即功能很大的电脑，而不是指人。41Which of the following may NOT offer software as a service?AGoogle Apps.BS.CMicrosoft.DD.答案D解析简单判断题。通读第二段，可知Google Apps、S以及Microsoft都给用户提供软件服务，文章并没有说D也为用户提供软件服务。42We can learn from the passage that_.Adata centers often stop workingBdata centers use a lot of energy every dayCthere are about ten thousand data centers in the worldDpeople no longer store software on their computers答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“they use almost two percent of the countrys electricity.”以及后文提到的越来越多的人为数据中心消耗能量担忧可知其消耗能量很大。43In the writers opinion，which of the following may NOT be a good way to solve the energy problem?ABy using wind power.BBy making servers more energyefficient.CBy letting one server work like several.DBy asking people to rely on the Internet less.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“the need for data centers will only increase as the Internet becomes more central to everyday life.”可知人们只会更多地依赖于网络，故可推断作者不会认为人们减少对网络的依赖是解决能源问题的办法。CDo you know that girls are seven times more likely than boys to be unhappy and twice more likely to commit suicide(自杀)and that girls are three times more likely than boys to have a negative attitude？Twenty percent of the girls in the US between the ages of 12 and 17 drink alcohol(酒)and smoke cigarettes.So what is mental(心理的)health？Mental health is how we think，feel，and act in order to face lifes problems.A young girls mental health affects her daily life and future.Like physical health，mental health is important at every stage of life.Caring for and protecting a young girls mental health is important to ensure that she grows up to become the best she can be.Many children experience mental health problems that are painful and can be serious.Mental health problems affect at least one in every five young people at any given time.Unluckily，about two thirds of all young people with mental health problems are not getting the help they need.Mental health problems can lead to school failure，alcohol or other drug abuse(滥用)，family violence，or even suicide.There are many signs that may point to a possible mental health problem in a child or teenager.If you are worried about a child or have any questions，look for help at once.Talk to your doctor，a school teacher，or other mental health experts who are trained to know whether your child has a mental health problem.You can also callfor a list of warning signs.44What is implied in the first paragraph?AMore and more girls are committing suicide.BBoys are usually physically stronger than girls.CGirls are more likely to have mental health problems than boys.DChildren in America are lacking in parental care. w w w .x k b 1.c o m答案C解析理解推断题。根据第一段所问的几个问题，可推知女孩子比男孩子更容易产生心理健康问题。45In the authors opinion，_.Amental health is more important than physical healthBmental health is important no matter how old you areCpeople with mental health problems will never succeedDits easier for children to have mental health problems than adults答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“mental health is important at every stage of life.”可知在作者看来，不管人的年纪多少，心理健康都很重要。46According to the passage，which of the following people would most probably callAPeople who are sure they have mental health problems.BChildren who have mental health problems and want help.CParents who want to know whether their children are doing well at school.DParents who want to know whether their children have mental health problems.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一句的“for a list of warning signs”可知拨打这个电话号码可以查询心理健康问题的一些征兆，故可推断那些想知道自己的孩子有没有心理健康问题的父母最有可能拨打这个电话号码。47The purpose of this passage is to_.Atell parents what to do if they find that their children have mental health problemsBexplain why so many children have mental health problemsCtell people how bad it is to have mental health problemsDask parents to pay more attention to their childrens mental health答案D解析作者意图题。根据第四段的“Unluckily，about two thirds of all young people with mental health problems are not getting the help they need.”可知目前很多父母对孩子的心理健康问题不够重视，作者在文章中强调了心理健康的重要性以及心理健康问题的危害性，其目的是希望父母们能更加重视孩子们的心理健康。DIt is true that the first Olympic Games of the modern times in 1896 were not open to women.Baron Pierre de Coubertin，who gave new life to the Games，was very much a man of his time.He didnt like women showing up for the Games.But since this time，things have changed.History shows that the number of women participating_in the Olympic Games has been increasing over the years, since their first participation in the 1900 Olympic Games and especially in the last 30 years.This development is of social，political and cultural significance(意义)The progress is the result of the cooperation(合作)of the entire Olympic Movement and of proper measures that the International Olympic Committee (IOC)，International Sports Federations (IFs)，and National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have taken.Especially in the last 20 years，the IOC has enlarged the womens program at the Olympic Games，in cooperation with IFs and the Organizing Committees for the Olympic Games (OCOGs)This development was further strengthened(巩固)by the IOCs decision that all sports must have womens events.The IOC also started to work on increasing the number of women at leadership level in sport in 1981.Former President Juan Antonio Samaranch，who wanted to have women as IOC members，made a great contribution(贡献)Many sports volunteers have worked to increase the number of women joining in the Olympic Games.This progress has been made also thanks to the strong determination of women from different countries of the world who have worked to make sure women are fully represented in all sports.48The underlined part “participating in” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”Agetting close to Btaking part inC calling for Dtaking over答案B解析词义猜测题。根据“But since this time，things have changed.”的语境可知越来越多的女子参加奥运比赛。49According to the first paragraph，all of the following are true EXCEPT that_.Awomen were not allowed to join in the 1896 Olympic GamesBBaron Pierre de Coubertin was very famous when he was aliveCmany women have competed in the Olympic Games in the last 30 yearsDBaron Pierre de Coubertin tried his best to let women join in the Olympic Games答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段“He didnt like women showing up for the Games.”可知Baron Pierre de Coubertin并不支持女子参加奥运比赛。50What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?AWhy women were not allowed to join in the Olympic Games.BHow more and more women were able to join in the Olympic Games.CWhat some organizations have done for womens rights.DWhat sports volunteers have don