必修一Unit1Friendship(LearningaboutLanguage).ppt

人教课标高一必修1 unit1friendship discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions learningaboutlanguage findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext notinsideabuildingfeelingdisturbedtobeworriedaboutfree nottieduptoexperiencesomethingtotakenonoticeofstayingclosetoandlookingatsomebodytobecomequietafternervousactivitypieceofmaterialhungtocoverawindownumberofthingsthathappenoneafteranother outdoors upset beconcernedabout loose gothrough ignore facetoface calm down curtain series anne ssister margotwasvery thatthefamilyhadtomove however sheknewthatshehadgotto allthedifficultieswithherfamily shefounditdifficulttosettleand inthehidingplace becauseshewas whethertheywouldbediscovered shesufferedfromloneliness butshehadtolearntolikeitthere whatshereallymissedwasgoing andwalkingthedogforherneighbour itwassuchfuntowatchitrun inthepark shewishedshecouldtellherneighbour thatshewassorrynottobeabletodoitanylonger butsheknewthatwastoodangerous upset gothrough concernedabout calmdown completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsandphrasesabove outdoors loose facetoface completethefollowingsentencesusingwordsandexpressionsfromthetext whenthemansawthecaraccidentonthehighway hestopped offerhelp howcanlindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit ssodirtyand itwillonlymakeherworse saidthedoctor afterpeterdied george thestoryoftheirfriendshipinabook whenthestreetlightsgoon theymakeabeautifulpicture sodifferentfromthedaytime goodfriendsdonot whattheydoforeachother insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded althoughtimandmikecomefrom differentbackgrounds theybecameclosefriends pleasedrawthe thesunlightistoobright sorry ididn tbreaktheplate it sok don tworryaboutit inorderto dusty setdown atdusk addup entirely curtains onpurpose discoveringusefulstructures thedirectspeechandindirectspeech 直接引语与间接引语 定义 引述别人的话时 一般采用两种方式 一是引用别人的原话 把它放在引号内 称为直接引语 二是用自己的话加以转述 被转述的话不放在引号内 称为间接引语 间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语 直接引语变成间接引语时 要注意以下几点 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 人称变化 时态变化 1 直接引语是陈述句 变成间接引语时 由连词that引导 shesaid iamveryhappytohelpyou shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidanne annesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary 2 直接引语是一般 选择 反意 疑问句 变成间接引语时 由连词whether或if引导 heaskedme doyoulikeplayingfootball heaskedmeif whetherilikedplayingfootball doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson thewriterasksus thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson 注意 大多数情况下 if和whether可以互换 但后有ornot 或在动词不定式前 或放在介词后作连接词时 一般只用whether sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain 3 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变成间接引语时 疑问词 who whom whose how when why where what which等 变为引导词 whatdoyoucallyourdiary anne ssisteraskedher anne ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight fatheraskedanne fatheraskedannewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore what syourname mrliaskedtheboy mrliaskedtheboywhathisnamewas what sthematterwithyou jack askedmary maryaskedjackwhatwasthematterwithhim 注意 宾语从句的语序是 引导词 主语 谓语 其它 重点是在主语的前面不能出现特殊式动词 因此才要将特殊疑问句的部分倒装语序转换成宾语从句的陈述句语序 但是 若疑问词本身在句中作主语 转换成宾语从句后引导词自然也是作主语 当然也就没有必要转换语序 4 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语时 把动词原形变成动词不定式 thecaptainsaidtothesoldier bequiet thecaptainorderedthesoldiertobequiet pleasehelpmeworkouttheproblem jim saidkate kateaskedjimtohelpherworkouttheproblem don tlaugh theteachersaidtohisstudents theteachertoldhisstudentsnottolaugh 注意 在间接引语中 动词不定式作宾语补足语 由于say之后不能接宾补 因此sayto要视其语气改为tell ask order 转换否定祈使句时 在不定式前加not 5 一些注意事项 1 直接引语是客观事实 普遍真理等 变成间接引语时 时态不变 theteachertoldhisstudents theearthgoesroundthesun theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearthgoesroundthesun 2 直接引语变间接引语时 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等要作相应的变化 如 this that these those now then today thatday yesterday thedaybefore lastyear theyearbefore ago before here there等 hesaid ihaven tseenhertoday hesaidthathehadn tseenherthatday 注意 如果转述时就在原来的地方 就在说话的当天 就不必改变指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等 homework finishno 2onpage5 keystono 2onpage5 annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhouse annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly herfatheraskedherwhyshehad