新课标英语选修6-选修8单词.doc

选修6Unit 1realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的; 现实的abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的 n. 摘要sculpture n. 雕塑sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊faith n. 信任;信心;信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地consequently adv. 所以;因而aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的; 因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的evident adj. 明显的;明白的Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养humanistic adj. 人道主义的possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配 possession n. (尤作复数)所有; 财产superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的; 极好的perspective n. 透视画法;透视图; 观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合 by coincidence 巧合地masterpiece n. 杰作;名著impressionism n. 印象主义; 印象派impressionist adj. 印象派的 n. 印象派艺术家post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的 n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影;影子ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的controversial adj. 争论的;争议的attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言;预告;预测landscape n. 风景;景色specific adj. 确切的;特定的figure n. 画像;身材;数字clay n. 黏土critic n. 评论家;批评者bronze n. 青铜;青铜色; 青铜制艺术品marble n. 大理石Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎 (达芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多达芬奇 (意大利著名画家)carve vt. 雕刻;刻记delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的; 精致的Michelangelo 米开朗基罗 (意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人)canvas n. 帆布;画布Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)caf n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic adj. 过敏性的;对过敏的effectively adv. 有效地exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的; 好斗的scholar n. 学者flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体 in the flesh 活着的;本人Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)geometry n. 几何学bunch n. 束;串 Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区 (纽约市中心)avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街preference n. 喜爱;偏爱Guggenheim Museum 古根海姆博物馆display vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力; (使某人)感兴趣fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的circular adj. 圆形的;环形的; 循环的metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的reputation n. 名声;名誉civilization n. 文明;文化; 文明社会Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的Monet 莫奈(法国画家)Whitney 惠特尼Madison n. 麦迪逊contemporary adj. 当代的; 同时代的permanent adj. 永久的;持久的district n. 区;区域;行政区committee n. 委员会signature n. 署名;签字Unit 2poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意tick vt. 给标记号rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词 vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达;运送emotion n. 情感;情结;感情nursery n. 托儿所 nursery rhyme 童谣concrete adj. 具体的repetition n. 重复;反复;循环contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的; 好反驳的hush vi. &vt. (使某人)安静下来mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(一种鸟，能模仿其他鸟的叫声)diamond n. 钻石;菱形brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器billy-goat n. 公山羊flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的; 柔顺的pattern n. 模式;式样;图案squire n. 乡绅cottage n. 村舍;小屋coffin n. 棺材sparrow n. 麻雀kitten n. 小猫take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容run out of 用完cinquain n. 五行诗be made up of 由构成tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄salty adj. 含盐的;咸的droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧endless adj. 无穷的;无止境的haiku n. 俳句syllable n. 音节minimum n. 最低限度；最少量；最小数translation n. 翻译;译文branch n. 枝条;支流;部门melt (melted; melted, molten) vi. 融化;溶化;软化brimful adj. 盈满的;满到边际的in particular 尤其;特别eventually adv. 最后;终于await vt. 等候;期待transform vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的 n. 最基本的要素librarian n. 图书馆馆长; 图书馆管理员forever adv. 永远stem n. 茎;干cement n. 水泥section n. 部分;节;切下的块appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi. 调换;交换diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt. 发起;举办;倡议blank n. 空白 adj. 空白的;茫然的compass n. 指南针;罗盘; (复数)圆规bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎championship n. 冠军称号rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑warmth n. 暖和;温暖try out 测试;试验scholarship n. 奖学金;学问; 学术成就pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者violinist n. 小提琴演奏者let out 发出;放走load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟alcohol n. 酒;酒精 alcoholic adj. 酒精的abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待fitness n. 健康sexual adj. 性的;性别的stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张stressful adj. 产生压力的; 紧张的obesity n. (过度)肥胖; 肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的 adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于tough adj. 困难的;强硬的addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的 addicted to 对有瘾nicotine n. 尼古丁accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的; 习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒 (或脱瘾)过程bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的 automatically adv. 无意识地; 自动地mental adj. 精神的;智力的 mentally adv. 精神上;智力上quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开effect n. 结果;效力lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强resolve n. 决心;决定decide on 对作出决定packet n. 小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)relaxation n. 放松，松弛desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家gum n. 树胶chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱 vt. (使)变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解(力)in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物; 等等appendix (复数-dixes, -dices) n. 附录;附件illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的pill n. 药丸;药片robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃slippery adj. 滑的HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) 人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) 非典型性肺炎immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存;幸存者sex n. 性;性别fluid n. 液体;流体inject vt. 注射injection n. 注射;注射剂needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头spill (spilt, spilt) vi. 溢出;酒落 vt. 使溢出;使酒落male adj. 男性的;雄性的 n. 男人;雄性动(植)物female adj. 女性的;雌性的 n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人condom n. 避孕套homosexual n. 同性恋 adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见;成见judgement n. 看法;判决;判断disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产;中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完renewable adj. 能再生的;可更新的greenhouse n. 温室;花房Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的 n. 华氏温度计come about 发生;造成Sophie 索菲(女名)Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓)graph n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图random adj. 胡乱的;任意的phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅 vt. (签署)文件;捐助 subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购fossil n. 化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel n. 燃料byproduct n. 副产品Janice 贾尼丝(女名)Foster 福斯特(姓或男名)methane n. 甲烷;沼气Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的quantity n. 量;数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾 vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起Charles Keeling 查尔斯基林measurement n. 衡量;测量;尺寸per prep. 每;每一data n. 资料;数据result in 导致trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫flood n. 洪水;水灾drought n. 旱灾;干旱famine n. 饱荒George Hambley 乔治汗布利oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对mild adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的environmental adj. 环境的environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果;后果;影响state vt. 陈述;说明range n. 种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下;扫视 n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的 steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency n. 倾向;趋势widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的on the whole 大体上;基本上economical adj. 节约的;经济的hectare n. 公顷average adj. 平均的existence n. 生存;存在outer adj. 外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表一方; 作为的代言人individual n. 个人;个体 adj. 单独的;个别的advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍pollution n. 污染;弄脏growth n. 增长;生长electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的appliance n. 用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的an so on 等等motor n. 发动机can n. 容器;罐头circumstance n. 环境;情况microwave n. 微波炉;微波refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动educator n. 教育工作者;教育家contribution n. 贡献imperative n. 祈使语气;命令heading n. 标题slogan n. 标语;口号presentation n. 显示;演出nuclear adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement n. 分歧;不一致Unit 5diagram n. 图解;图表;示意图volcano n. 火山volcanic adj. 火山的volcanology n. 火山学volcanologist n. 火山学家erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生 eruption n. 火山爆发; (战争等)爆发ash n. 灰;灰末crater n. 火山口;弹坑lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩hurricane n. 飓风;风暴questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边 prep. 在旁边; 沿着的边equipment n. 设备;装备appoint vt. 任命;委派observatory n. 观象台;天文台;气象台database n. 数据库;资料库Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave n. 波浪;波涛 vi. 波动;起伏;挥手molten adj. 熔化的;熔融的fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉;源泉absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地spaceman n. 宇航员;航天专家suit n. 一套外衣;套装 vt. 适合;使适宜helmet n. 头盔boot n. 靴子make ones way 前往potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能 adj. 可能的;潜在的actual adj. 实在的;实际的geology n. 地质学Mount Etna 埃特纳火山 (意大利西西里岛东北部)Sicily 西西里岛(意大利南部)sample n. 样品;样本candidate n. 候选人;候补者Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山threat n. 恐吓;威胁bungalow n. 平房;小屋Pompeii 庞培(意大利古都)tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风typhoon n. 台风thunderstorm n. 雷暴precious adj. 贵重的;珍贵的novelist n. 小说家fog n. 雾document n. 文件;证件rainbow n. 彩虹uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的; 不舒适的balcony n. 阳台unconscious adj. 失去知觉的; 未察觉的shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射中;射伤shot n. 射击;枪炮声tremble vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的 anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌;恐慌tsunami n. 海啸;地震海啸glance through 匆匆看一遍Manchu adj. 满族的 n. 满人vary fromto 由到不等diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的diversity n. 多种多样;多样性crane n. 鹤;吊车;起重机leopard n. 豹spectacular adj. 引人入胜的; 壮观的bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢peak n. 山顶;顶峰persuasion n. 信服;说服guarantee vt. 保证;担保高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Art一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1. The word “honesty” is an a_ noun.2. Which do you like better, his paintings or s_?3. There are many art g_ in New York.4. They are put on an e_ of French paintings next week.5. An a_ country is always ready to start a war6. His a_ is to be a successful writer. 7. Youll soon be c_ that she is right , though you think not now.8. The prisoners a_ to escape, but failed.9. The keys are in the p_ of the boss.10. She was the f_ of everyones attention at the party.11. In the picture the tree is the s_ of live while the snake stands for evil.12. He has lost his b_ in the God.13. The expert p_ that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.14. He made a r_ drawing of a horse. (他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)15. Im afraid I have never been much of a _(学者).16. You look r_ (可笑的)in those tight jeans.17. The professor made a _ speech. ( 可能引起争议的)18. Was Johnson _ （同时代的）with Shakespeare ?19. Would you please let me know your p_ address( 固定地址 ) ?二根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。focus on feel like look through in the flesh break away from scores of lead to a great deal in possession of consequently convince of full of on the other hand bunch 1.When she wore the dress, Jane _ a princess.2.They are _ urgent problems at present.3.The thief managed to _the policeman.4.Your explanation has _ me _ a clear understanding.5.I was _ a magazine in the bedroom when she called me.6.You cant be _ the house until all the papers have been sign.7.I got up late and _ I was late for my plane for Beijing.8.I have _ CDs at home. Would you like to come and enjoy some.9.The film star looks thinner _ than in the photograph.10.We should value it , because it has cost us _. 11. He hurried home, _ fear. 12.We couldnt _ him _ his mistake.13.On one hand I valued his friendship, but _ I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.三. 句子翻译。1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。” Mr. Foster has never been to China._, he knows very little about it.2.他劝我应该学法律。He _me that I should study law. 3.她有丰富的教学经验。She has _ _ _ _ teaching experience. 4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。The _ in the football game was 4 - 1.5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。We share the same _ .Unit 2 Poems一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.If you taste some seawater, you will find it s_-2.We must consider a problem in all its a_.3.She lives in a charming c_ in the countryside.4.Li Shizhens Bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.5.Most girls like wearing a d_ ring.6.Her face become red with_(生气), and she couldnt say anything.7.The deep _(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.8.A voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.9.My friends were wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(温暖).10.If you are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(指南针)with you.11.No word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.12.We have learned a new sentence p_ in this unit.13.The _(背诵) habit must be formed when you are young.14.An _(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.15._(分析)the difficult sentences helps to understand the text well.16.The music is written in a _ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.17.Im _ (等待) their reply.18 The songs of birds _ (唤醒) me.19. Dont take it seriously, he was only _ (开玩笑)20. English is a _ (分支) of Germanic family of languages.二 . 根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。run away take ones eye off make up of make sense stay up inspire run out of be popular with at least by chance go over take it easy 1.We should often _ what we have learned, or we will forget it later.2.As a matter of fact, not all the theories _.3.Without saying anything, that boy _quickly.4.Its bad for your health if you often _ too late.5.The little boy didnt _ the toy.6.Until now, we still havent know what kind of thing _it.7.That beautiful song _ the teenagers.8.Whatever the result may be, _ we should try our best to do it.9.Perhaps everyone can make a serious mistake_.10.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this, we will _it sooner or later 11._, it isnt so bad as you expected.12.His noble example _ the rest of us to work harder. Unit 3 A healthy life一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.The accident is d_ to your careless driving. 2.My children have become hopelessly a_ to television. 3.She found it necessary to a_ her child to getting up early. 4.He was a_ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.5.With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of s_.6.M_ health is as important as physical health.7.Now that I am p_， I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.8.So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody is _(完美的)9.My father has q_ smoking.10.The door opened _(自动地) as we approached.11.Some _ (年青人)have got into the habit of taking drugs.12.In spite of the heavy rain, she m_ to get there on time.二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。addicted to due to ashamed of decide on be accustomed to manage to at risk remind benefit from leave out get close to a great deal deal with1.His father has become _ drugs.2.Im sorry for_ the important point in your speech3.His grandfather has _ life in the mountains from his childhood.4.I benefited from my teachers advice5.How do you_ to carry such a heavy box?6.These pictures _ me of my school days.7.I have _ buying a bike for my brothers birthday.8.You will be _ , if you go on board in such bad weather.9.His success is entirely _ his hard work. 三. 句子翻译。1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。Her worldwide fame is _his support. 2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。She found it necessary to_ her child _getting up early. 3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。in spite ofShe cant see very well_ her glasses. 4.今天好热啊, 我想去游泳。Its so hot today. I_ going swimming. 5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。The girl has_ the habit of playing with her hair while reading. 6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。She _smoking when she got pregnant. Unit 4 Global warmingI单词拼写1. A _(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2. There has been serious _(分歧) between the two political over the question.3. He couldnt stand terrible English _(气候).4. The population had _(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851.5. The _(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6.6. A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_.7. The food was enough in q_, but not very good in quality,8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s_.9. The tsunamis(海啸) smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12 different countries was a terrible c_.10. In c_ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.II. 词组活用1. If she could _ the condition there, we could take her.2. They were _ their military strength for a drive against the city.3. Your support will certainly _ in our cause.4. On the one hand, you accept her presents; _, you are rude to the whole family. What really is your attitude to them.5. You have made a few mistakes, but _ you have done well.Unit 5 The power of natureI. 单词拼写1. The story _(使兴奋)the little boy very much.2. On hot days we often go _(洗澡) in the river.3. I cant _(评价) his ability without seeing his work.4. I got into a _(惊慌) when I found the door was locked.5. The studied the German market to find the _(可能性) there for investment.6. It was a cold, wet day and the children were b_.7. Its many years since Mount Vesuvius e_.8. He drew f_ animals with two heads and large wings.9