2014专项复习(阅读回答).doc

7-1阅读与回答问题例题解析请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favorite player. There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is peoples natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheers for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities. Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they dont have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members. Some people dont understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You dont have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.1. What is team spirit?_2. Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class?_3. What good effects does team spirit create?_4. Where can team spirit be built?_5. Why do you think team spirit is important? (并自拟一句话作答)_1. 解析 本题考查在阅读中获取信息的能力和语言运用能力。从本文第一段中可以找到该问题的答案。这类试题相当于阅读教学中scanning环节的要求，即通过阅读获取信息。本题难度：易答案 It is the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of team.2. 解析 本题考查阅读理解能力及语言运用能力。该题要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，结合自身平时的学习活动说明团队精神的种类。这类试题相当于阅读教学中post reading环节的内容。如果在平时教学中对此缺乏必要的训练，考生就可能在答题时不知所措。本题难度：难答案 The connection between a team/group of people/students.5. 解析 本题考查阅读理解能力、拓展思维的水平和语言运用能力。该题答案具有开放性，要求考生在阅读短文后谈谈自己的认识。考生在答题时必须注意“自拟一句话作答”的要求，即答案中不得使用文中现成的句子。本题难度：中答案 It helps us succeed in our work/studies. /It helps us to reach our goal7-2阅读与回答问题专项练习 A Have you heard about Survival Holidays? Survival Holidays is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like Survival Holidays is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. Survival Holidays gives them an important change. Is Survival Holidays a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.1. Where are children taken to during Survival Holidays ? _2. Why do people like Survival Holidays ? _3. Why are children separated from their parents during Survival Holidays?（请自拟一句话回答）_4. What kind of activities will children have in Survival Holidays ?_5. How will what children learn in Survival Holidays affect their life? （请自拟一句话回答）_BDo you send messages on your cell phone? Do you e-mail your friends？Do you chat on the Internet? Then you are part of the language revolution （革命）. Computers and technology are changing the language. When people type on the computer or send cell phone messages, they usually want to do it quickly.An e-mail is an electronic mail. You send it to people from a computer. E-mails dont have a long history. The world lived without e-mails for a very long time. People used faxes or the post office to send letters. Now , we can send e-mails ,and things are much faster. We all need e-mails because they are easy, and almost everyone has access to the Internet.Since people send e-mails, they dont write any more. Regular mail is slower than e-mail, and people call it “snail mail”. A snail is a very slow creature, as regular mail is slow, too. People dont write letters any more, and it is sad. People like to receive letters because it shows the time and care of the letter writer. It is mice to receive a kind letter from a friend. You can keep letters in a pretty box and read them again later. You can also keep e-mails, but most people just erase them. Also, people dont try to write well in e-mails. They just write short messages. E-mails are helpful, but we miss old-fashioned letters too.1. Why do people like typing on the computer or sending cellphone messages?_2. How did people send letters before e-mails came into use?_3. What do people call regular mail?_4. Why do people like to receive letters?_5. Do you like receiving regular mails or e-mails? Why or why not? （请自拟一句话回答）_C Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are. The eye-recognition (眼睛识别) program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italyand Turkey. Soon, this technology (技术) will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are. However, scientists are working on other systems (系统). Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark that made by your finger. Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older and get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the program can be up to 94 correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may be 51 correct at present. InBritain, it was found that 91 of people who had tried it said that they likedthe idea of eye-recognition. In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile!1. How will computers remember you?_ 2. Why is eye-recognition better than other kinds?_ 3. How can the machines that we already have tell who you are?_ 4. How do most British people find the eye-recognition program? (请自拟一句话作答)5. _ 6. What do you think of the eye-recognition program?(请自拟一句话作答)_ DMore than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them. If we cut down the rainforests, we will destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000. The Yanimami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the forest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food . But in the later 1950s, some strangers came and began looking for gold . They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanimami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger. Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (堵塞) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. The Gravious people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.1. Why dont people cut down the rainforest?_2. What do the Yanimami people live on?_3. What does the fact that Chico Mendes was killed show us?_4. How did the Penan people try to save their rainforest?_5. What do you think we should do about rainforests? (请自拟一句话作答)_ERecycling is one of the best environmental success stories of the late 20th century. Recycling means using things again, and not wasting things like plastic(塑料), paper, and glass. But we could do more. It should not just be a popular thing to dowe need to do it. The Japanese are very good at recycling because they live in a very small place with a lot of people in it. They do not want to share that small amount of space with rubbish. But even so, the Tokyo area alone is thought to have three million tons of rubbish right now. In Japan, some cities give children recycled paper in return for collecting newspapers for recycling. In Rockford, a city in Illinois, the USA, the government chooses one house each week and checks its rubbish. If the rubbish does not have any newspapers or mental drink cans, then that house gets a prize of at least $1,000. In one year Britain recycling 1 out of every 3 newspapers; 1 out of every 4 glass bottles and jars ; 1 out of every 4 shirts and other types of clothes. In China, Hong Kong transported 1.3 million tons of rubbish to the mainland for recycling in 1999. And around 535,000 tons of rubbish were recycled in Hong Kong of China itself. Over half the things we throw away could be recycled. That means we could recycle 10 times as much as we do now. However, recycling needs a lot of planning and special machines. Also, there is not much use for some recycled things. People need to think of more ways to use things they recycle.1. Why are the Japanese good at recycling? 2. Where can people get a big prize if they do well in recycling? 3. What get recycled most in Britain? 4. How many things could be recycled? 5. What could we do to help recycle things? （请自拟一句话作答） FMalls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. People like malls for many reasons. They dont feel any danger around them because malls have police stations or private security guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre（英亩）park! There are parking spaces for 12, 750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport , mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even attend church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now residents can actually live in their favorite shopping center.1. Why are some people in America called mall rats? 2. What is the purpose of having police stations inside the malls? 3. How many cars can the parking spaces of the largest mall in the United States hold? 4. Why were more malls built all over the country? 5. What do you think of malls in the United States? （请自拟一句话作答） GFriendship with oneself is all important, because without it one cannot be friends with anyone else in the world.We often try to build relationships with others that we forget the necessary first step: being friends of ourselves. That is the important first step if we are to have good relationships with others. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationship with ourselves? The problem might be worse than we expect. Maybe we dont like ourselves without realizing it.Maybe you have made mistakes in the past which you feel bad about. You might be disappointed (失望的)with yourself on why you could make such mistakes. Even if that happened long ago, something hidden in your mind still prevent you from liking yourself .Yes, you made those mistakes in the past, but is there anything you can do about them. Its true that you are not perfect ,but neither is everybody else. Its normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor by giving yourself forgiveness. You might wish that you were born in different family, or that you have a different background. Maybe you could not accept the fact that you are not as lucky as others, who seem to get whatever they want effortlessly because of their background. In fact, there are some things you cannot change ,such as your background and your past. So learn to accept them. You will feel much relieved(解脱的) if you treat things you cant change the way they deserve: just accept them, smile, and move on.You may find your own value only when you have come to know yourself properly, and then be friendly to yourself before to anybody else.1. Who does the writer of the passage ask us to make friends with? 2. What is the problem with our building such a good relationship? 3. What can you do about your past mistakes? 4. How can you live in a normal way you have not as good a background as others? 5. What have you learned about friendship from the passage? (请自拟一句话作答) H There is a story about a house and the trees around it. A mans house wa