北京大学16秋季《大学英语1-第三组》课程作业.doc

谋学网一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。1.-Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?-_,butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.A.No,IcantB.IdontwanttoC.Yes,pleaseD.Idloveto2.-Ivejustlockedmykeysinmyroom.WhatshouldIdonow?-_A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea.BLetscalmdownandtrytoopenit.B.Letscalmdownandtrytoopenit.C.Itsnotmybusiness.D.WhoistoblameYouarealwayscareless.3.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-_A.No,Icant.B.Sorry,Icanthelp.C.Well,seafooddontsuit.D.Well,ImafraidIdontlikeseafood.4.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.dontC.mustnotD.donthaveto5.-Haveyouhandedinyourfinalpaper?-_A.Leaveamessageforme.B.WhatHowrudeyouare!C.Iamfine.D.Notyet.Howaboutyou?6.-HappyNewYeartoyouandyourparents!-_.A.No,thankyouB.Youarehappy,tooC.Yes,wearehappyD.Thesametoyou7.-Didyouusetoplaythepiano?-_A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididnt.C.Yes,Iplayiteveryday.D.No,Ido.8.-letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.-_A.WhatapleasureB.ExcusemeC.ThankyouD.Pleasedtomeetyou9.-SorryImlate.-_A.Youarewelcome.B.Itsapleasure.C.Takecare.D.Dontworry.10.-_Ithinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange.-Imsorryaboutthat.A.Pardon?B.Excuseme,C.Goodidea.D.Howareyou?二、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)11.Shewonders_willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.A.thatB.itC.thisD.what12._youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A.SinceB.WhileC.ForD.Before13.Theboyisnothappyatthenewschool.Hehas_friendsthere.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle14.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate_alsomygoodfriend.A.orB.butC.andD.too15.Itsreportedthatanewhospital_herenextyear.A.wouldbesetupB.wasgoingtosetupC.willbesetupD.isgoingtosetup16._youknow,Davidhasbeenwelllately.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.When17.Tomissotalkative.Imsureyoullsoongettired_him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on18.Iamnotusedtospeaking_public.A.inB.atC.onD.to19.Theboysenjoyed_footballverymuch.A.playedB.playingC.playD.toplay20.Whenfatherwasyoung,he_frommorningtillnight.A.wasmadeworkB.wasmadeworkingC.madetoworkD.wasmadetowork三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。1）.Ourchildsbehaviorisgreatlyinfluencedbythewaywereacttowhathehasdone.Ourreactionshelptodeterminewhetherourchildwillrepeathisbehaviororwhetherhewilldosomethingdifferent.Thisstatementisaveryimportantpartofaprincipleofbehavioralpsychology.Theprinciplestatesthatabehaviorisinfluencedoraffectedbyhowtheenvironment-people,placesandthings-immediatelyrespondstothebehavior.Perhapswithoutrealizingit,youhaveusedthisprinciplemanytimes.Ontheoccasionwhenyoutoldyourchildwhatagoodboyhewasafterhecleaneduphisroom,youusedtheprinciple.Whenyousentyourchildtohisroomforfightingwithhisbrother,youusedtheprinciple.WhenIgaveKimacookieaftershestartedtocry,Iusedtheprinciple.Ineachoftheseexamples,aparticularbehavioroccurredfirst-cleaninguparoom,fighting,andcrying.Inaddition,therewasareactiontoeachbehavior-thechildwaspraised,senttohisroom,orgivenacookie.Bytheseactions,wehaveinfluencedthepreviousbehaviorsandhavehelpedtodeterminewhetherthosebehaviorswilloccuragaininthefuture.21.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?A.Childrenandenvironmentalprotection.B.Childrensbehaviorandfighting.C.Childrensbehaviorandourresponse.D.Childrenandprinciples.22.Onwhatkindofprincipleisthelecturebased?A.Aprincipleinchemistry.B.Aprincipleinbehavioralpsychology.C.Aprincipleinphysics.D.Aprincipleingeology.23.Whodoyouthinktheaudienceatthislecturemightbe?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Socialworkers.D.Parents.24.Whatdoesthelecturermeanbyenvironment?A.Rooms,cookiesandtoys.B.Water,airandforest.C.People,placesandthings.D.Family,schoolandfriends.25.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom?A.Asakindofpunishment.B.Asakindofreward.C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple.D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple.2）.Mr.Youngranhisownbusinessandworkedveryhard.Hiswifewasafraidthathewouldgetsickifhecontinuedlikethat,sosheoftentriedtogethimtotakeavacation.Atlastshemanagedtopersuadehimtodoso,andshehopedthathewouldbeabletoenjoyhisvacationwithoutanydisturbance,sobeforetheyleft,Mrs.Youngwenttoseeherhusbandssecretary.Shesaidtoher,Myhusbandneedsavacationverymuch,sowhateverhappens,pleasedontbotherhimwithtelegramsandlettersaboutbusinessproblemswhileweareaway.Justwaittillwegetback.AfterMr.andMrs.Younghadbeenawayaboutaweek,Mr.Youngreceivedaletterfromhissecretarywhichsaid,Somethingterriblehappenedtoyourbusiness,butImnotgoingtobotheryouwithitwhileyouareenjoyingyourvacation.26.Mrs.Youngwasafraidthatherhusbandsvacationmightbespoilt.A.TB.F27.Mrs.Youngworriedaboutherhusbandsbusiness.A.TB.F28.Mr.Youngwastheownerofaprivatebusiness.A.TB.F29.ThesecretarydidntexplaininherletterwhathadhappenedtoMr.Youngsbusiness,becauseshedidntwanttospoilMr.Youngsvacation.A.TB.F30.YoucanlearnfromthestorythatMr.Younghadastupidsecretary.A.TB.F四、完形填空(共5题，每题2分，共10分)第31题对应第（1）空，第32题对应第（2）空以此类推1）.Manypeoplehavetoworkatweekends.Somepeopledonotmind,othersthinkitisterrible.Onemanthinksthatworkingatweekendscanbe_（1）_.HeisGeorgeSmith.Mr.Smithworksinanoffice,inBrighton,England.OnSaturday,May24,1986,hewenttotheofficetodosomework.Afterhe_（2）_thelift,itstoppedbetweenfloors.Mr.Smithcouldnotgetoutofthelift.Hebegantoshout,butnooneheardhim.ThenMr.SmithrememberedthatitwasaholidayinEngland.NoonewasgoingtocometoworkuntilTuesday.Therewas_（3）_forMr.Smithtodo.Hehadtowaituntiloneofhisworkmatescametoworkandfoundhim.Withnothingtoeatordrink,Mr.Smithwasveryhungryandhadtosleepmostofthetime.EarlyonTuesdaymorning,oneofhisworkmatescameintoworkandfoundthelift_（4）_.Whentheliftwasopened,Mr.Smithcameoutcold,weak,andtired.Hehadbeenintheliftforover60hours!NowMr.Smithsays,Ionlyusetheliftiftheyhave_（5）_inthem.31.请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。A.nothingB.gotintoC.wasnotworkingD.telephonesE.dangerous32.请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。A.nothingB.gotintoC.wasnotworkingD.telephonesE.dangerous33.请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。A.nothingB.gotintoC.wasnotworkingD.telephonesE.dangerous34.请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。A.nothingB.gotintoC.wasnotworkingD.telephonesE.dangerous35.请在以下五个选项中选出正确的一项。A.nothingB.gotintoC.wasnotworkingD.telephonesE.dangerous五、英译汉(共1题，每题15分，共15分)请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。36.(1)Ridingbicyclescansaveenergy.(2)Weusedtolivenearabigpark.(3)Imetoneofmyoldfriendsonmywayhomeyesterdayevening.(4)Inanageofplenty,wefeelspirituallyhungry.(5)Thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.(6)Aswasexpected,hepassedtheexameasily.(7)BeforelongtheEgyptiansdevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.(8)BothAnnandMaryaresuitableforthejob.(9)Callmetomorrowifyouhavetime.(10)Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.(11)Davidwillgetabirthdaygiftfromhissister.(12)Doyouliketraveling?(13)Donttrusthimnomatterwhathesays.(14)Eachtimehistoryrepeatsitself,thepricegoesup.(15)Evenyoungpeoplewithlittlemoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.(16)Fewerhighschoolstudentsaresmokingnowthanafewyearsago.(17)Givemeyouradvice.(18)Hecalledthedoctorandmadesuretheywouldmeetatfive.(19)Hefelttired,buthedidntstopstudying.(20)Heissweatingallover.点此输入答案六、写作(共1题，每题15分，共15分)请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业