高中英语 Unit 17《Laughter》导学案1 北师大版选修6

类别课标要点重点单词1. adj.荒谬的，可笑的2. n回答3 vt. 提取，收回 4. vt. 忽视5 n. 延误，延期 6. vt. 认可，承认7._ n. 谨慎，小心 8. vt. 责骂，骂9 vt. 禁止，不准 10. vt. 得到，获得11 vt. 使相信 12. vt. 逗乐，使(某人)笑13_ n. 协调，和谐 14. vt. 抵抗，抵制15_ vt. 使惊讶，使惊骇 16. _ adj. 厌恶的17_ adj. 不顾一切的 18. vt. 使恐惧19_vt. 做成功，完成 20. vt. (使)饥饿ridiculousresponsewithdraw overlookdelayacknowledge cautionscoldforbid obtainconvinceharmonyamuseresistastonishdisgustingdesperatescare accomplishstarve常用短语1. 突然笑起来 2. 兑现支票3_排队 4. _处理掉，摆脱5_胡闹，瞎弄 6. 导致，造成7_撞上 8. _令人讨厌9 不管，不顾 10. _四处游戏burst_out_laughing cash_a_chequewait_in_line get_rid_of fool_around result_in run_into turn_sb.off regardless_of play_around 典型句式1.Have you ever _to spell a word？你在拼写单词时有困难吗？2One unfortunate counter agent _all the passengers _an angry man，who had been queuing for some time，pushed his way to the front.一位倒霉的登机手续办理处的代理人正在给乘客们办理登机手续，这时，有位一直在排队的男子气急之下挤到了前面。3He then looks from the menu to the money with concern _he finds one thing that makes him smile.然后专注地边看菜单边看自己的钱，直到找到一样使他微笑的东西。4He becomes_ desperate in the end _he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him.他不顾一切，甚至把一些(生肉)藏在坐在旁边的一位妇女的钱包里had trouble trying was dealing with whenuntilthatsodelay n& v. 延误，延期(1)delay doing sth.(put off doing sth.) 延误做某事be delayed by.因而延误(2)without delay 立即，立刻，毫不耽搁a delay of twenty minutes 20分钟的延误ones delay in doing sth.某人延误做某事Dont delay claiming or you may lose benefit.索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。Report it to the police without delay.赶快将此事报告警方。There was a delay of two hours before the show.演出推迟了两个小时。1.Excuse me for my_your letter.Adelay answeringBdelaying to answerCdelay in answering Ddelaying in answering【答案】Coverlook vt.忽视；原谅；监督；管理；俯瞰overlook a mistake 忽略了一个错误overlook ones fault 不追究(某人的)过错How could you overlook paying the rent?你怎么会忘了付房租？The foreman overlooked a large number of workers.工头监管着许多工人。look over 越过看；检查(事物)，视察(工厂等)；观察(人)A strange man was looking over the wall.一个陌生男子正越过墙张望。2.Dont be so upset.It is easy to_a small detail like that.Anotice BoverlookCignore Dforgive【答案】B respond vi.回答；回应 respond to sb./sth.(with sth.)(用)对作出回答in response to响应，反应make a quick response to对作出很快的反应be responsible for对负责She responded to my question with a smile.她用微笑回答了我的问题。She responded quickly to the medicine.她吃了药后很快有所好转。My mother opened the door in response to the knock，but there was no one outside.听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。They made a quick response to my inquiry.他们对我的询问很快作了答复。answer sb./sth.回答reply to sb./sth.回答the answer/reply to的答案/答复in answer/reply to为了答复/回应answer for对负责You will have to answer for your crimes one day.你总有一天要因为你的罪行而遭到报应 3.The school should_immediately to the parentsrequest that students attend classes on Sundays.Aanswer BobeyCfollow Drespond【答案】Dforbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) v禁止；不许 forbid sth.禁止某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事You may not go to the partyI absolutely forbid it.你不可以参加聚会我绝对不允许你去。He was forbidden to leave the base as punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。Their father forbade them wine.他们的父亲禁止他们喝酒。forbid的反义词是allow和permit，其用法与forbid相同。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事Smoking is not allowed in public places.公共场合禁止抽烟。4.完成句子(1)Most parents_(同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟)(2)The company_(禁止上网) during the office hours.(3)Making a call with cellphone_(乘飞机旅行时严禁)【答案】(1)agree to forbid their children to smoke(2)forbids surfing the Internet(3)is strictly forbidden during flightsregardless adv.不加理会；不顾一切地；无论如何continue to work regardless不顾后果地继续工作regardless of不管；不顾I must make the decision regardless.不管怎样我得做决定。The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。despitein spite of不管，不顾(后跟名词、代词)whatever 不管什么(后跟从句)The old principal came to help us in spite of his illness.尽管有病，老校长还是来帮助我们了。5.All living organisms，_their unique identity，have certain biological，chemical，and physical characteristics in common.Aas a consequence of Bfor the sake ofCin terms of Dregardless of【答案】Dmature adj.成熟的；充分发育的；vi.& vt.(使)成熟 a mature plan一项成熟的/周密的计划mature consideration周密的考虑She is very mature for her age.就她这个年龄来说，她算是很成熟的。My plan gradually matured.我的计划逐渐酝酿成熟。Experience has matured him greatly.经历使他成熟多了。mature与ripe用法比较：(1)mature用于人和有生命的动植物，表示生长和发育期的完成，即“充分发育的”；此外，它还指想法、意图等“经过深思熟虑的”。(2)ripe主要指水果、蔬菜、谷物“成熟的”，也可以指时机“成熟的，适宜的”。6.The public opinion was that the time was not_for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr Jones.Areasonable BripeCmature Dpractical【解析】句意为“公众的意见是在这个时候选举像Jones先生这样一个激进的候选人的时机并不成熟”。time is ripe“时机成熟”，是习惯用法。【答案】Baccomplish vt.完成，贯彻，实现(计划等)，达到(目的)；实行 accomplish ones object达到目的accomplish ones mission完成使命accomplishment n成就，完成They didnt accomplish the purpose ever desired.他们没有达到预期的目的。The journey was accomplished in five weeks.全部旅程用了五个星期的时间。He accomplished the task by his singlehanded efforts.他靠一个人的力量完成了任务。 accomplish，finish，achieve与complete用法比较：(1)accomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。(2)finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了结终止。(3)achieve多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。(4)complete则强调事物完整地完成或终结。Have you achieved your wonderful dream?你那美好的愿望实现了吗？7.He can _more in a day than any other boy in his class.Acomplete BfinishCaccomplish Dachieve【解析】空格处的宾语是more(much的比较级)，由此可知空格处表示“完成”，由以上比较可知选C。句意为：他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。【答案】Cacknowledge vt.承认；告知已收到；答谢 acknowledge sth.承认；答谢acknowledge ones letter告知已收到某人的信acknowledge that.承认I acknowledge that her criticism is just.我承认她的批评是公正的。The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。acknowledge，admit与recognize用法比较：acknowledge着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实，供认(事实，错误等)recognize指正式承认主权、权利等8.The young couple wrote to Mr Grand to_his warm reception during their visit to his farm.Aacknowledge BupdateCconsult Dacquire【解析】句意为：这对年轻的夫妇写信给格兰德先生，感谢他给予了他们在参观农场期间的热情接待。acknowledge在此句中表示“感谢”；update更新；consult咨询；acquire获得。【答案】Awithdraw(withdrew，withdrawn) vt.& vi.取回，收回；提取；撤销；(使)退出withdraw.from.从移走(提取；收回；撤出)withdraw a remark 撤回评论withdraw from 从撤出(退出)Lily withdrew $ 1,000 from her account.莉莉从她的账户上提取了1 000美元。The shy girl withdrew quickly her eyes from the tall boys eyes.那位腼腆的女孩迅速地移走了视线，不去看那高个男孩的眼睛。The American troops are gradually withdrawn from Iraq.美国军队正被逐渐地撤离伊拉克。He has determined to withdraw from the competition.他已决定退出比赛。withdraw本身已包含了“回”之意，故不再和back连用；类似的还有return，repay，remove等。He suddenly returned on a rainy night.一个下雨的晚上他突然回来了。9.The US government threatened that it would_all its investment from the country if the country didnt reduce the customs duties.Atake BmoveCwithdraw Ddraw【答案】Castonish vt.使惊讶，使震惊 (sth.) astonish sb.某事使某人惊讶(sb.) be astonished at sth.某人对某事感到惊讶(sb.) be astonished to do因而惊讶 His words astonished me.他的话使我非常吃惊。We were all astonished at the news that he passed his driving test.听到他通过驾驶考试的消息，我们都感到十分惊讶。astonishing adj.令人大为惊讶的astonished adj.(人)惊讶的astonishment n惊奇，惊异to ones astonishment令某人感到惊讶的是in astonishment惊奇地To our astonishment，he failed again in the exam.令我们惊讶的是，这次考试他又没及格。10.Which of the following is wrong?AIt is astonishing that he should have done the work so early.BTo his astonishment，he has done the work so early.CHe looked astonishing.DShe was filled with astonishment.【解析】astonishing指物，意为“令人惊讶的”，astonished是“人是惊讶的”。【答案】Cconvince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.that.使某人相信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人干某事be convinced of sth.深信某事be convinced that.深信I am convinced of his innocence.我深信他无罪。He convinced me that I should study law.他使我相信了我应当学习法律。convince与persuade用法比较：(1)convince指“使人信服；使人承认”，强调通过摆事实、讲道理排除对方的怀疑或反对，使其心服口服。The candidates speech convinced the voters he was the man for the job.那位候选人的讲话使选民们相信他是适合做这项工作的人。(2)persuade作“说服、劝说”解时，虽然也指以理服人，但着重从感情上打动对方，使对方付诸行动。如果要表达单纯的劝，即进行劝说，但未成功，则要用try to persuade或advise。I tried to persuade him to give up smoking，but in vain.我劝过他戒烟，但没有成功。11._of the truth of the report，he told his colleagues about it.AConvinced BConvincingCTo convince DHaving convinced【解析】句意为“他相信了报道的真实性，把这件事告诉了同事们”。由句意可知，此处应用被动形式，而B、C、D三项是主动形式，因此须排除。【答案】Awonder v想知道；惊异；n.惊讶；神奇的人或事物 wonder what to do想知道wonder从句want to know想知道wonder atbe surprised at对感到惊奇Its no wonder (that).难怪；怪不得No wonder (that).I wondered at his rudeness.我对他的粗野感到惊讶。Its a wonder that he survived the plane crash.飞机失事，他保住了性命，真是奇迹。work/do wonders创造奇迹a wonderful night一个美妙的夜晚It is the working people who work wonders.是劳动人民在创造奇迹。12.单词拼写I didnt sleep well last night.No w_you look sleepy.【答案】wonderresist v抵抗；对抗；忍住resist doing sth.抗拒做某事；忍住做某事cant help doing禁不住做cant help but do 禁不住做，不得不做cant but do 禁不住做，不得不做She resisted being carried off.她拒绝被带走。She can never resist a joke.她听到笑话就忍不住要笑。I couldnt but cry at the sight of the terrible accident.看到那可怕的事故，我禁不住哭了。cant help (to) do sth.无法帮助做某事He cant help carry furniture because of illness.他有病，不能帮助搬家俱。13.The dolls were so lovely that I couldnt resist_one for my daughter.Abuying Bto buyingChaving bought Dto buy【解析】表“禁不住做某事”。【答案】Adesperate adj.绝望的；极严重的be desperate for sth.非常需要/渴望be desperate to do sth.非常需要/渴望做某事a desperate act绝望的行动a desperate illness重病a desperate criminal亡命之徒in a desperate situation处于绝境中make a desperate attempt孤注一掷live in desperate circumstances生活极为困苦In face of so many dangers，I am desperate.面临这么多危险，我真是走投无路了。despair，desperation，depression与hopeless用法比较：这组词都表示“灰心，绝望”的心理状态。(1)despair普通用语，指由于某种不幸而产生的绝望，完全看不见希望和出路。(2)desperation比despair的程度更进一步，指由于完全失去希望，最终只能采取盲目行动，孤注一掷。这个词还含有烦躁不安的意味。(3)depression指因彻底失败而意气消沉、沮丧。(4)hopeless表示完全丧失希望，其程度更强，持续时间更长，不仅指个人完全绝望的心理状态，也指令人绝望的、险恶的客观实际。14.用despair，desperation，depression与hopeless正确形式填空：(1)They were aware of the_of their situation，given the lack of fresh water on the lifeboat.(2)His_came to an end after reading Lucys warm letter.(3)He sank into_after his business failed.(4)He kicked the locked door in_.(5)_seized us as we felt the ship sinking.【答案】(1)hopeless(2)depression(3)despair(4)desperation(5)Desperationin harmony with 与协调out of harmony with与不协调一致(live) in harmony 和睦(相处)collective harmony 集体的和谐social harmony 人际关系和谐；社会和谐harmony of scale 比例上的协调harmony of lines 线条一致harmonious adj.和谐的；协调的；和睦的We had a harmonious atmosphere all the afternoon.整个下午气氛和谐。15.完成句子(1)The two neighbours have never quarrelled with each other_(他们相处得相当和睦)(2)Her taste_(和我的相同)(3)The government calls on us_(建立一个和谐的新社会)【答案】(1)they live together in perfect harmony(2)is in harmony with mine(3)to create a harmonious new societyget rid of处理掉，摆脱be rid of摆脱，除掉；除去smooth away除掉do away with去掉break away from摆脱Its time we got rid of all these old toys.该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。He opened the windows to get rid of the smell of stale tobacco.他打开窗户想散除污浊的烟草味。rid (rid，rid；ridded，ridded) vt.使摆脱，使除掉rid sb./sth.of sth.使某人/物摆脱某物rid oneself of sth.使自己摆脱某物Shes trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.她正在努力戒除毒瘾。16.Only in this way_your headache.Ayou can get rid of Byou can get overCcan you get rid of Dcan you get off【答案】CJohn Lloyd，who worked for the BBC，says，“It was one of those things which happen very rarely in your life，when you realise you are in the presence of genius.I was convinced he would be more famous than Chaplin.”为BBC工作的约翰劳埃德说：“这是你生活中很少发现的事情之一，你意识到你正面对着天才。我当时就确信他将比卓别林更加著名。”本句为复合句。在主句主语John Lloyd 后有一非限制性定语从句。主句的谓语动词为says，其后的直接引语作句子的宾语，直接引语中含有两个句子，且都是主从复合句，第一句的表语one of those things后有一定语从句修饰，其后是when引导的时间状语从句，第二句后带有比较状语从句。在“oneof复数名词”结构后的定语从句中，谓语动词一般根据实际情况与one或of后的复数名词保持一致。This is one of the doors that were damaged.这是被损坏的门之一。(许多门被损坏)This is one of the doors that was damaged.这是许多门中被损坏的一个。(只有一个门被损坏)one前有the，the very，the only，just 等限定词修饰时，从句中的谓语动词只能与one一致，用单数。He is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing.他是唯一一个到过北京的学生。17.He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.Ais BareChave been Dhas been【解析】本题考查了主谓一致，但答案隐蔽性很强，它把一致性词设置在定语从句中。因为one前面有the only起限制作用，故谓语动词应用单数，这样就可排除B、C两项。又因句中的阶段性时间状语，从而排除A项。【答案】D.I found myself within my depth.我发现我已经到岸边了。此句为“find复合宾语结构”，常用形式如下，(1)find宾语形容词不定式(2)find it形容词不定式(此句型中it代替其后的不定式作形式宾语，不可换成其他词)(3)find sb.doing(4)find sb./sth.done(5)find oneself doing sth./at/in意识到自己不知不觉地干某事/处于某种境地I found his brother hard to get along with.我发现他的兄弟很难相处。I found it hard to get along with his brother.我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。Carl went into the kitchen，where he found them giggling together