中考宾语从句PPT课件特别推荐(更新版).ppt

宾语从句TheObjectClause 1 主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 2 宾语从句在初中英语语法中有着相当重要的地位 几乎每年的中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查 近年来有关宾语从句的中考题的重点一般都集中在以下几个方面 一 引导词二 语序三 时态 中考考点诠释 3 什么是宾语 宾语是动作 行为的对象 是动作的承受者 宾语由名词 代词 不定式或相当于名词的词 短语来担任 Ilikemyteacher 名词作宾语 Ienjoyplayingbasketball 动名词作宾语 Idecidetostudyhard 不定式作宾语 Iknowhim 代词作宾语 4 我们知道姚明WeknowYaoMing 我们知道他是一个著名的篮球运动员Weknow 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 并有一个连接词引导 一什么是宾语从句 宾 宾 主 谓 heisafamousbasketballplayer that 连接词 谓 主 5 宾语从句三要点 语序 A 引导词 B 时态 C 6 有哪些句子可以做宾语 1 陈述句 Heisafamousbasketballplayer 2 一般疑问句 Isheafamousbasketballplayer 3 特殊疑问句 What shisjob 7 Mynameis Myfavoritesportis Iam Ispeak have like Icanplay Areyou Canyouplay Doyoudo Whereareyou Whatcanyoudo Howdoyoudo 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 结构比较 8 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 Isthereabanknearhere 2 Aretheydoinghomework Thereisabanknearhere Theyaredoinghomework 9 3 Where syourpenpalfrom 4 Wheredoeshelive 5 Whydoyoulikepandas Whereyourpenpalisfrom Wherehelives Whyyoulikepandas 10 宾语从句三要点 语序 A 引导词 B 时态 C 11 宾语从句三要点 引导词 12 由that引导的宾语从句 that只有语法作用 没有实在的意义 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略 例如 Hesaid that hewantedtostayathome Shedoesn tknow that sheisseriouslyill Iamsure that hewillsucceed 13 练一练 1 Thisisabook 2 Youlikesinging 3 Heworkedlastnight 4 Theywillgohome 5 JimhasbeentoBeijing 6 Shesingswell 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Iknow 2 Shesays 3 Tellyourfriend that 14 一般疑问句做宾语 我问他是否想去游泳 1 改为陈述句语气 2 用if whether连接 Iask Doeshewanttogoswim hewantstogoswim if whether Iask 15 宾语从句三要点 引导词 16 由if或whether引导的宾语从句 If和whether在句中的意思是 是否 Iwanttoknowif whether helivesthere Heaskedmewhether if Icouldhelphim 17 练一练 1 Ishereading 2 Doyougetupatsix 3 DoesTomworkhard 4 DidyouwatchTV 5 Willtheyreadbooks 6 Canyousing 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Theteacherasks if whether 18 特殊疑问句做宾语 Whichcoatdidyoulikebest Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest 用疑问引导 改为陈述语气 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带 Whichtiedoyoulikebest 特殊疑问句变成陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身 Iwonder Iwonder ATTENTION whichtieyoulikebest 19 宾语从句三要点 引导词 20 由连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where why how引导的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 Doyouknowwho whom theyarewaitingfor Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest CanyoutellmewheretheNo 3busstopis Idon tknowwhythetrainislate 21 练一练 Whatisthis Whatareyoudoing Wheredoyoulive Whendoeshegetup Howdidyougotowork Whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Canyoutellme 4 Themanasked 22 宾语从句三要点 语序 A 引导词 B 时态 C 23 宾语从句的时态的变化 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying hadlearned 24 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 e gHesaid that hewouldgotoXi an Hesaid that hewasillyesterday Hesaid that hewasreadingabook Hesaid that hehadhadsupperalready 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 e gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth 25 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 呼应性原则 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 HetoHongKong 2 Hesick 3 Heabook 4 He 辨一辨 wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 26 宾语从句三要素 that 陈述句 if whether 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问句 主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序 客观真理自然现象公式定理名言警句时态不变 小结 27 Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem 1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2SheknewthatDannyisastudent 3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4Doyouknowwhocaritis 找错误 was is whose 28 注意一下情况只用whether 不用if 1 whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或ornot直接连用 如 Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot 2 当宾语从句提到句首时 只能用whether引导 如 Whetheritistrueornot Ican ttell Ifitistrueornot Ican ttell 29 3 whether可以引导带to的不定式 如 Idon tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse Idon tknowiftoacceptorrefuse 4 whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后 作介词的宾语 如 IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings 30 If与whether的区别 Idon tknow hewillcomeornot Idon tcareof heishandsome Hewondered tostayherethenextweek hewillcomeisnotdecided 与ornot连用只能用whether 介词后只能用whether 与todo不定式连用只能用whether 作主语只能用whether 31 当主句的谓语动词是think believe guess suppose等表示 认为 相信 猜想 期望 等意思的动词时 主句的主语是第一人称 且时态一般现在时 从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来 32 2017 安徽中考 Doyouknow Anngoestoworkeveryday Usuallybyunderground A whyB howC whenD whether 2016 安徽中考 Lookatthestonebridge Doyouknow itwasbuilt Inthe1860s Itisquietold A whenB howC whereD why 中考链接 33 2014 安徽中考 It ssolate Whynorwritethereporttomorrow ButIdon tknow Icandoitifnotnow A whyB whenC howD where 2013 安徽中考 Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers IvisitedinLondonyearsago A whatB whoC thatD which 2012 安徽中考 Couldyoutellme hecamehere Hedroveherehimself A howB whyC whenD whether 34 1 WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow John Heasked A whyIamsohappytodayB whatwillIdofortheweekendC whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight2 MrBlack couldyoutellme At10 00tomorrowmorning A wherewe llgohikingB whenwe llhaveameetingC whetheryou llcometomybirthdayparty 及时练习 35 3 Doyouknow Tomorrowafternoon A whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB wherewilltheheadmastergibeusatalkC whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk4 Couldyoutellme you llgotoParis Nextmonth A whyB whereC whenD how 36 5 Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake 6 Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled 37 7 Doyouknow A wheredoessheliveB sheliveswhereC whereshelivesD whereshelive8 Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime A isdoingB wasdoingC hasdoneD willdo 38 9 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninCanada A whatheisB whenhewasbornC wherehecomesfromD ifheliveshere10 Lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind A whatLilywasB whatwasLilyC whereLilywasD wherewasLily 39 练一练 1 MissGreendidn ttellus in2002 A wheredoessheliveB WhereshelivesC wheredidsheliveD whereshelived