2015高考英语一轮专题复习题-专题四-形容词和副词有解析

专题四 形容词和副词1.【2014届湖北省襄阳四中、龙泉中学、荆州中学高三10月联考】Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible1【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意：并不是所有的澳大利亚的内部易于接近,因为它很热,没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可获得的；adjustable可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根据题意可知选D项。2.【2014届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】Why didnt you finish the task?I didnt think it is _ the effort.A. worthwhile B. deservingC. valuableD. worth2【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意：你为什么没完成任务？我觉得它不值得努力。deserving (of)值得的；valuable有价值的；worth是一个只能作表语的形容词，意思为“值的”、“有价值的”、“值得的”，后面接名词、或主动形式的动名词作宾语；worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解。用作表语时，可接动名词或动词不定式。由此可以看出选D项。3.【2014届江苏省苏州六校高三上学期12月联考】Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _.A. consistentB. constantC. contradictory D. controversial3.【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。4.【2014届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】The workers insist that the company should take measures to improve their working condition.A. attractive B. effective C. impressive D. conservative4【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意：工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故选B项。5.【2014届浙江温州十校联合体高三第一学期联考】It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typicalB. generousC. considerateD. determined5【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：你弟弟真是太体贴人了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。6.【2014届湖北省八校高三第一次联考】As we all know, independence is very _ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone. A. essential B. accurate C. flexible D. temporary6【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他们的家去独自生活。essential至关重要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；柔韧的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。7.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】When dealing with students, teachers are supposed to adopt _ and caring approaches, as they are unique young individuals of different personalities. A. abstract B. efficient C. flexible D. effective7【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：应付学生的时候，老师被认为要采取灵活的，关爱的方法，因为他们是有不同个性的独特的年轻的个体。abstract抽象的；efficient 效率高的；flexible灵活的；effective有效的，故选C项。8.【2014届江苏省阜宁中学高三第三次调研测】When the post fell _, Dennis Bass was appointed to fill it.A. empty B. blank C. vacant D. bare8【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：当那个职位空缺的时候，Dennis Bass 被任命去任职。empty空的；blank空白的；vacant（职位，位置】空着的，空缺的；bare赤裸的，根据题意，故选C项。9.【2014届浙江省浙北名校联盟高三上学期期中联考】Hes one of those people with a very _ imagination - every time he hears a noise hes convinced its someone breaking in. A. adequateB. relevantC. abundantD. vivid9【解析】D考查形容词辨析。句意：他在那些人中，是一个想象力非常活跃的人-每一次他听到有声音他就深信是有人闯入。adequate胜任的；relevant有关的；abundant丰富的，大量的；a vivid imagination活跃的想象力。故选D项。 10.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】After four years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite10【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意：经过四年的研究，我们对于这种疾病有了更深刻的了解。far来修饰比较级better，可知选B项。11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Your novel is perfect; Ive never read _ before.A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one11【解析】C考查形容词比较级。句意：你的小说很完美，我从没读过更好的。因为是和你的小说相比，用比较级，而这里是泛指“比你的小说更好的一个”，用不定冠词，故选C项。12.【2014届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】Interest is as_ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. typical B. specific C. vital D. available 12【解析】C考查形容词辨析。句意：兴趣与理解能力对于学习同等重要，甚至更为重要。typical典型的；specific特殊的；vital重要的；available可获得的、可利用的。故选C项。13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中考试】There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone had a (n) _ escape from the fire and no one was hurt.A. narrow B. likely C. shallow D. unique13【解析】A考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天酒店发生一起火灾，幸运的是大家逃过一劫，没有人受伤。narrow勉强的；likely可能的；shallow浅的；unique独一无二的。A narrow escape 九死一生。故选A项。14.【2014届湖北省黄梅一中高三上学期适应性训练】Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory14【解析】B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。未受到挑战的； relevant有关的，中肯的；有重大意义的controversial有争议的； contradictory矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；根据句意说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故选B项。15.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】- Is this the book you are looking for?- Yes. Its the _ one I am after. A. much B. very C. just D. so15【解析】B考查形容词和副词。句意：这是你在找的书吗？是，正是我找的书。much形容词“很多”，修饰不可数名词，也可以作副词“非常”；very副词“很，分词”，形容词“正是”；just副词“正是”；so副词，这么，the very one就是那个。故选B项。1.【2014届浙江省湖州市八校高三上学期第二次联考】Dont defend him any more. Its obvious that he _destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apologyA. accidentally B. carelessly C. deliberately D. automatically 1【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意：不要再为他辩护了，很明显，他是故意弄坏花园篱笆的甚至也没有道歉。accidentally意外地，偶然地；carelessly粗心地，大意地；deliberately故意地，谨慎地；automatically自动地。故应选C项。2.【2013-2014学年甘肃省张掖中学第一学期高三第二次模拟】I wont see the film tonight. I am busy. _, it is raining cats and dogs. A. somehow B. however C. besides D. as well as2【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意：我今晚不去看电影了。我现在很忙，此外，还下着瓢泼大雨。somehow不知怎么的；however然而；besides此外；as well as除以外还。从语境判断，I am busy.和it is raining cats and dogs是说明不能去看电影的原因，并且前后是递进关系，故选C项。3.【2014届浙江省嘉兴市第一中学高三上学期期中】As is known to all language learners, newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless _ used in everyday communication.A. exactly B. finally C. gradually D. frequently3【解析】D考查副词辨析。句意：语言学习者都知道，如果不经常在日常交际中使用，新学的单词会很快忘掉。exactly 精确地；finally最后的；gradually逐渐地；accurately；frequently 频繁地，根据题意可知应选D项。4.【2014届江苏沭阳县五校高三上期第一次联考】Stop making so much noise the neighbor will start complaining.A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that4【解析】A考查词语辨析。句意：不要再制造这么大的噪音了，否则邻居们要开始抱怨了！or els要不然，否则；but still但是；and then然后；so that因此，故选A项。5.【2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中】The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 5【解析】B考查副词短语辨析。句意：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。rather than代替，而不是；other than除之外；more than超过，不仅仅，非常；better than比好，根据句意可知选B项。6.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】 Its getting dark, but Mr. Chen is till at his office. No surprise. Who else can _ he does.A. do less work thanB. work as hardly asC. work as hard asD. be working hardly like6【解析】C考查副词及比较等级。句意：天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。不奇怪，还有谁比他更加勤奋呢。hardly是几乎不，排除B、D项，此处用“who else can work as hard as he does？”表示Mr. Johnson工作最卖力。故选C项。7.【2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试】 If you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximately B. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly7【解析】B考查副词辨析。句意：如果你做定期健康检查,任何疾病你可能可以发现更早，更有可能成功的治疗。approximately大约，近似地；regularly定期地，有规律的地；gradually渐渐地；roughly粗糙地。根据句意可知选B项。8.【2014届吉林大学附属中学高三上学期第一次摸底】The problem is not_so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.Ahardly Balmost Cnearly Dscarcely8【解析】C考查副词辨析。句意：这个问题完全不是你认为的那么容易。它远远还没有解决。hardly几乎不；almost几乎；nearly几乎；scarcely几乎不。not nearly是固定短语“远非，完全不”，根据后句Its far from being settled.判断选C项。9.【2014届辽宁省沈阳二中高三上学期期中】No. Two High basketball team _ won the Friday night game with a score of 100-99.A. narrowlyB. largely C. nearlyD. almost9【解析】A考查副词辨析。句意：二中的篮球队在周五晚上的比赛中以100-99勉强获胜。narrowly 勉强地；largely主要地；nearly几乎； almost几乎，故选A项。10.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】Did you have a good sleep last night? Yes, never sleep .A. badlyB. betterC. worseD. best10【解析】B考查否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的用法。句意：你昨晚睡的好吗？是从来没有更好过。Neverbetter=best，故选B项。11.【2014届江苏省无锡市洛社高级中学等三校高三12月联考】More consumers are waiting for the further drop of housing prices with money in their hands _ buying houses, according to a report.A. no better than B. little more than C. other than D. rather than11【解析】D考查副词短语辨析。句意：根据一份报告，更多的消费者是持币在手而不是买房，等待房价进一步下跌。no better than和一样不好；little more than只不过；other than除了；rather than而不是。故选D项。12.【2014届浙江省五校高三第一次联考】 How is everything going on with you in the UK? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _.A. instead B. though C. either D. too12【解析】B考查副词辨析。句意：你在英国一切都好吗？相当好。然而并不像我希望的那么顺利。instead代替，而不是；though然而（放在句末）；either也（用语否定句）；too也（用语肯定句）。根据前面的not说明上下文之间存在着转折关系，故使用though，选B项。13.【2014届山东师大附中高三第三次模拟考试】John had pla