北京2017中考英语专项考点专题五形容词和副词.docx

形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的有关考点在北京市历届中考语法试题中出现的频率是较高的。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接考查形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级在语境中的应用的。由此可见，掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的基本变化形式并在恰当的语境中应用有多么重要！2014年2016年北京市中考有关形容词和副词的测试考点分析：2014年2015年2016年副词比较级的不规则变化副词比较级的规则变化形容词比较级的规则变化尽管近几年北京市中考题中的语法专项题目的个数在减少，但是对于形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的测试始终没有减少，这已成为每年中考语法测试中的必考题目，尤其重点考查了该考点在恰当语境中的应用。可以说，形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是这些年教育考试院认为的“核心语法”项目之一。义务教育英语课程标准在对语言知识中有关语法项目的要求中指出:1.理解语法项目表中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用；2.了解语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；3.在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。语法项目表中的第6项和第7项分别是形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级，是初中阶段要求学生熟练掌握并能够学会运用的重要语法项目之一。学生不仅要熟练掌握形容词和副词基本的规则变化和不规则变化形式，更应当考虑结合恰当语境做出正确的判断。此试题不仅考查学生对形容词、副词多种变化形式的记忆情况，更重要的是要求考生通过正确理解上下文，在实际运用中体会和领悟不同语言形式的表意功能，从而达到在恰当的语境中应用此语法结构的目标。在2014-2016年的中考试题中，既有对形容词和副词的规则变化的考查，又有对形容词和副词的不规则变化的考查，内容丰富，语境多样，既体现了对语言形式的基本结构的考查，更重视对学生在真实语境中理解、运用语言知识能力的考查。熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化形式，正确区分规则变化和不规则变化，尤其重点记忆形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。在解题时，首先通读原句，正确理解句子所表达的含义，明确句子表达的是比较级还是最高级意义，然后再选择正确的变化形式。通常情况下，在as, so, very, too, quite 等词后常用原级形式；在含有much, a little, even, than等词和两者相比的情况下，常用比较级；在句中三者相比，包含in, of 等表示范围的介词时多用最高级形式。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级基本变化形式如下:一、规则变化：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est：talltallertallest2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的加r或st：largelargerlargest3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加er或est：easyeasiereasiest4. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾再加er 或est:bigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnest fatfatterfattesthothotterhottestwetwetterwettestsadsaddersaddest5. 多音节词和以ly结尾的副词，通常在词前加more或most:interestingmore interestingmost interestingslowlymore slowlymost slowly6. 部分形容词本身表示最高级意义，因此它们没有比较级和最高级形式：favorite二、不规则变化：1. good/wellbetterbest 好2. many/muchmoremost许多，大量3. littlelessleast很少4. bad/ill/badlyworseworst坏5. oldolder/elderoldest/eldest老的6. farfartherfarthest 远（距离上）farfurtherfurthest 深（程度上）1. （2014北京）Which season do you like , winter or summer?Summer. A. well B. betterC. best D. the best B2. （2015北京）I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A. highB. higher C. highest D. the highestB3. （2016北京）Peter is 15 years old. He is than his father. A. tall B. tallerC. tallest D. the tallestB4. （2016江西）I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A. worseB. badlyC. better D. worstA5. （2015青岛）This camera is too expensive. Id like a one. A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapestD. more expensiveB6. （2015上海）The volunteer spoke as as he could to make the visitors understand her. A. clearly B. more clearlyC. most clearly D. the most clearlyA7. （2014杭州）Its much to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A. good B. well C. betterD. bestC8. （2015安徽）Our school bus will leave at 8 oclock tomorrow. Dont be late. OK. I will be there ten minutes . A. soonerB. slowerC. fasterD. earlierD9. （2014苏州）Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not a local speaker in China. A. so fluently asB. more fluent thanC. as fluent asD. much fluently thanAA组1. （2014东城一模）Which book is to understand, this one or that one?A. easyB. easier C. easiest D. the easiestB2. （2014东城二模）The beach is not as as it used to be. Lets collect the rubbish. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest A3. （2014丰台一模）Peter runs very fast, but his brother runs than him. A. fastB. faster C. fastestD. the fastestB4. （2014丰台二模）Our playground is one of playgrounds in our city. A. bigB. bigger C. biggest D. the biggestD5. （2014平谷一模）Beijing, the capital of China, has become one of cities in the world. A. the busiestB. busier C. busiestD. busyA6. （2015西城一模）Betty is than any other girl in her class. A. as tallB. tallerC. tallD. the tallestB7. （2015石景山二模）His dictionary is in our class. A. new B. newerC. newest D. the newestD8. （2015丰台二模）Tom is than Jack. He can carry this big box. A. strongB. stronger C. strongest D. the strongestB9. （2015房山一模）Who is in your basketball team?Li Ming. A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallestD 10. （2016东城一模）How do you come to school every day, by bus or by underground?By underground. Its much . A. quickB. quickerC. quickest D. the quickestB B组1. （2014西城二模）Have you seen Captain America?Of course, it is one of movies this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularD 2. （2016房山一模）Which film is , Zootropolis or Kung Fu Panda?A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interesting D. the most interestingB3. （2014顺义一模）What do you think of physics?I think it is than other subjects. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficultD. the most difficultB4. （2014昌平二模）Many people think that English is of all the subjects. A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most importantD 5. （2013西城一模）I wont make such a silly mistake again. Ill do it next time. A. carefulB. carefullyC. more careful D. more carefullyD6. （2015海淀二模）WeChat is growing fast and it is than Skype in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularB7. （2015朝阳二模）I think Lesson Five is of the three lessons. A. difficult B. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficultD8. （2015顺义一模）How do you like math?I think its than English. A. difficult B. more difficultC. most difficult D. the most difficultB 9. （2015大兴一模）I think Running Man is in China than in Korea. A. most popular B. more popular C. the more popularD. the most popularB10. （2013石景山一模）I think skiing is than climbing. That is why I like it. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most excitingD. the most excitingBC组1. （2014海淀一模）Which do you like , the blue one or the brown one?The brown one. A. good B. better C. best D. the bestB2. （2014大兴二模）How are you feeling now?Im feeling much than before. Take me to the hospital, please. A. bad B. worseC. worst D. the worstB3. （2015昌平二模）Annas painting is one of paintings in our class. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestD4. （2015通州一模）I think autumn is season in Beijing. A. goodB. better C. best D. the bestD5. （2015怀柔一模）His English is as as his Chinese. A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the bestA6. （2015顺义二模）Which do you like , tea, coffee or orange juice?Coffee. A. goodB. best C. wellD. betterB7. （2015通州二模）Which subject do you like , art or music?Music. A. goodB. betterC. best D. the bestB 8. （2015怀柔二模）Im looking for a jacket for my son. What color do you like ， green or blue?A. goodB. betterC. best D. the bestB 9. （2015门头沟二模）Ive got a bad cold. Take this medicine, and youll feel much . A. wellB. betterC. best D. the bestB10. （2016门头沟二模）She looks much without sunglasses. A. bestB. good C. wellD. betterDA组1. Beijing is not so as Shanghai. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. A. big B. biggerC. biggest D. the biggestA2. This year, we can find the air in Beijing is much than last year. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanestB3. Miss Wang, our English teacher, often gets to school than students. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliestB4. My friend Peter is boy in our class and he is a basketball player in our school. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallestC 5. He came to China in 2013 and his wife came here in 2014. He has been in Beijing than his wife. A. longB. longer C. longestD. the longestB6. Our classroom is not so as your classroom. Wed better turn on the light. A. bright B. brighterC. brightest D. the brightestA 7. Yangtze River is river in China. It is our duty to protect the environment around it. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longestD 8. He doesnt work so as his friend. That is why he didnt pass the exam last month. A. hard B. harderC. hardest D. the hardestA 9. This meeting room is much than that one and we can have our New Years party here. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largestB10. Our English teacher is very . We all like her very much. A. niceB. nicer C. nicest D. the nicestAB组1. I dont think Lesson 3 is as as Lesson 4. Its much easier. A. difficult B. more difficultC. most difficult D. the most difficultA2. Lets make some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. It will be much . A. interestingB. more interestingC. the most interestingD. most interestingB3. Houses are even than before. So we decided not to buy a new one this year. A. expensiveB. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensiveB4. How do you like Superman IV?Very much. I think it is one of films in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popularD5. I think Beijing Duck is food in Beijing and many tourists also like it very much. A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. most delicious D. the most deliciousD 6. This film is one of films this year and many people like it. A. wonderful B. more wonderfulC. most wonderfulD. the most wonderfulD 7. This skirt is much than that one, but it is too dear. A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautifulB8. If you do it next time, maybe you wont make so many mistakes again. A. careful B. more careful C. carefullyD. more carefullyD9. Some people think listening is not so as speaking, but I think both of them are very useful. A. important B. more importantC. most important D. the most importantA10. Who is , Jerry or Mary?Jerry, I think. A. more helpfulB. helpful C. most helpful D. the most helpfulAC组1. Which sport do you like , football or basketball?Football. I am a member of our school football team. A. goodB. betterC. best D. the bestB2. Peters home is in o