2014年八年级英语下册第七单元重点短语及练习题

Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?一.重点短语1. as big as 与一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of. . 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 X k B 1 . c o m 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越 12. freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气状况13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of =look after照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐森林29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二.重点句型1. It is +n/adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . . . is because. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |mOne of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：为了实现我们的梦想，我们永远都不应该放弃尝试。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. “ ，Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Sb spend time /money on sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10千克竹子。3. 试题训练：1.The Nile is 6,671_long. (kilometer)2.What is the _ mountain in the world?(high)3.Mary is a _.(tour)4.Thats _.(amaze)5.Yunnan is in the _ part of China.(southwest)6.There are so many _in the world.(climb)7.Are there many _ in your life?(difficult)8. think basketball is _ than football.(popular)9.There are many tall _ in our city.(build)10.Many students will go to the trip,_ me.(include)11.This elephant _5,000 kilos.(weigh)12. China is a _ country.(Asia)13. The little baby is _now. (wake) X k B 1 . c o m14.Some whales are in _ because of water pollution.(danger) 15.The panda _ is preparing the milk for the baby panda. (keep)16.We should obey the rules on animal_.(protect)17.One of _ animals is panda in China.(popular)18. Everyone should stop _rubbish inti the sea.(put)19.Many baby pandas die from_every year.(ill)20.I think there will be more forests for pandas _in.(live)21.The boy spends two hours _ computer games every day.(play)1.Many tourists come to Yunnan every year.A. tours B.foreigners C.visitors D.strangers2.This jacket costs about 10 dollars.A. over B.more than C.less than D.around3.There are no apples in the basket.A. no apple B.not any apples C.not a apple D.not apples4.Badaling is the most famous part.A. more famous than any other part B.more famous than any partsB. more famous than other arts D.as famous as5.We should work hard to make our dream come true.A. find a good job B.have a good sleep C.have a good dream D.achieve our dream6.Football is a popular sport in England. 新课 标 第 一 网A. a sport liked by children B.a sport like by a large number of peopleC.a sport like by few peopleD.a sport liked by young people7.He reached the mountain at last. A. got B.arrived C.arrived at D.went to8.The baby panda is awake.A. falls asleep B.wakes up C.opens eyes D.is asleep9.Tigers are the most dangers for people.A. as dangerous as people B.not as dangerous as peopleC.more dangerous than any other animal for peopleD.more dangerous than other animals for people10.I take care of pandas like my own babies.A. care B.look after C.take care D.look out11.There will be a lot more pandas in the future.A. much B. A little C.a bit D.many12.He had to remain in hospital until he was better.A. go to hospital B.leave hospital C.continue to be in hospital D.leave for hospital13.They learn something about pandas in the school.A. on B. for C.to D.with14.A long time ago, there were many pandas.A. Many years before B. After many yearsC.For many years D. Long long ago15.At birth, a baby panda is very short.A. When it was born B. When it was sleepC. When it was a kid D. When it was older16.Please show me your ticket.A. buy a ticket for me B.leave your ticket to me C.give a ticket to me D. let me look at your ticket17.Mary is as old as Linda.A. Mary is old,Linda is old,too.B. Mary and Linda are old. 新 课 标 第 一 网C. Mary and Linda are the same age.D. Mary is old, but Linda isnt.18.China has the biggest population in the world.A. has more people than any other countryB. has as many people as other countriesC. has too many peopleD. Has less people than other countries19.Mike is almost as old as Li.A. about B.nearly C.just D.only20.I hope I can achieve my dream. A. make my dream come true B. have a good dream C.have a day dream D. lose my dream21.Thick clouds cover the top of the mountain. A.The top of the mountain covers with thick clouds. B.The top of the mountain is covered with thick clouds. C.The top of the mountain have some thick clouds. D.The clouds is on the top of the mountain.22.The snow can fall very hard. A.be very hard B.be very strong C.be very useful D.hardly fall23.ary is almost as tall as Jim. X|k | B| 1 . c|O |m A.the same height as B.the same as C.as same as D.the same24.We had a tour to the Great Wall last summer. A.visited B.watched C.looked D.showed1.China is _in the world.(最古老的国家之一)1. Why did the _build the wall?(古代的皇帝)2. You can _on todays Great Wall.(问我任何事)3. _is about 1.3billion.(中国人口)4. What will you do when you are _problems?(面对)5. The dangers include _and heavy storms.(冰冻天气状况