雅思大作文分类结构.doc

Question FormatA & D (Agree or Disagree)D & G (Discuss Both Views & Give Your Opinion)Whats your opinion? / What are your opinions? Single Opinion + WYO = A & DDouble Opinions + WYO = D & GL & B (Discuss the Advantages & Disadvantages)C & S (Why is this trend? & What are the possible solutions?)R & A (Report and Argument)A & DStructure of Introduction Lead-in sentence 引入句 （引入现象/话题） Public opinions 过渡句 （转述题目中观点） Thesis statement 个人立场 （文章中心思想）Sentence PatternsLead-in SentenceThe issue of _ has triggered / aroused a new round of heated debate in recent years.There is a heated discussion nowadays over the issue of _ .The discussion about _ has aroused general concern in recent times. The issue of _ has been brought into focus recently. The issue of whether + 议题陈述 + is of great interest to the general public. The past few decades have seen a considerable increase in _ .These days/ Nowadays, it seems that _.Public opinions Some claim / assert / deem / maintain / suggest that _. It is suggested that _ Some people maintain that it is better for _ to do _. Yet, there remains some disagreement as to whether _ or _ Thesis Statement Overall, / In general, / Generally speaking, I agree / disagree with this opinion / statement / view. Some claim that 相反观点 ; however, in this essay, I intend to argue that + 自己观点 . While there are certainly valid arguments to the contrary, I personally believe that _. (让步过渡 + 个人立场) Despite / While / Although _ , I would argue that _. (让步过渡 + 个人立场) While some hold to the opinion that _ , it is my personal belief that _. (让步过渡 + 个人立场)Conclusion By way of conclusion, I once again reaffirm my opinion / belief / position that _ . To conclude, I restate my opinion that _ . For the reasons mentioned above, we may reach / safely draw the conclusion that _ .D & GStructure of Introduction Lead-in sentence 引入句 （引入话题） Public opinions 过渡句 （转述题目中双方观点） 套句Sentence PatternsPublic opinions Quite a few would deem that _, but others, on the other hand, harbor a notion that _. Some claim that _, while others maintain that _. Despite the prevalent belief that _, others still maintain that_. 套句 Before rendering my own opinion, I believe it is important for us to take a glance at both sides / arguments. In this paper / essay, I intend to explore these two arguments and offer my personal opinion.Conclusion Taking all the factors into consideration / account, I am convincedthat_. With all aspects carefully considered, I claim that _. In conclusion, / By way of conclusion, I agree that _ , but _.L & BStructure of Introduction 转述题目 套句套句 The advantages and disadvatages of this development / trend / technology / idea will be explored in this essay. The benefits and drawbacks of this development / trend / technology / plan will be explored in the following essay. In this essay, I intend to / aim to identify the advantages and disadvantages of this development / trend / technology / idea / plan.Conclusion Taking all the factors into consideration / account, I am convincedthat the benefits / drawbacks of _ far outweigh its drawbacks / benefits. With all aspects carefully considered, I claim that _.C & SStructure of Introduction Lead-in Sentence （引入句） Paraphrase the title （转述题目） 套句套句 In this essay / paper, I intend to / aim to eplore the causes/effects of this problem along with some possible solutions to it. In this essay / paper, I intend to / aim to identify the sources/effects/impacts of this issue as well as some feasible / viable / effective solutions to it. Conclusion By way of conclusion, I believe that this issue is likely to become more important in the foreseeable future. It, therefore, demands our further consideration. (万能结尾) In reality, this problem / issue is unlikely to be resolved in the short term. However, it is by no means insurmountable, and I am convinced that _. （短期难以解决型）The Development of Body Paragraphs主体段落的拓展1. Topic Sentence 主题句 （15-20 words）2. Elaboration 对主题句的解释3. Reasoning 推理论证 举例论证 对比论证 因果论证 分类论证 正反论证 假设论证4. concession 让步（适用于倾向式论证）of course, certainly, although, even though, despite, in spite of, admittedly, naturally, after all, all the same, even so, true, it is true that, still, it is an undeniable fact that, to some extent, to some extent this may be true, opponents/ proponents/ supporters of _ may point out/ argue thatReasonable though/as this argument sounds,Though/As this argument sounds reasonable, 举例论证 for example, for instance, a case in point, a particularly good example is that, take sth. as an example,take sth. for instance,/ Take, for instance, sth. /as an illustration, in particular, just like, just as, specifically, such as, that is, namely, to illustrate, to demonstrate, a common case is that 对比论证compare A to B, compared with, comparing with, in comparison, by way of comparison,like, likewise, similarly, be similar to, in the same way, in the same manner, the same as, equally, equally important, equally importantly(比较)on the other hand, however, but, on the contrary, to the contrary, in contrast, in stark contrast, by contrast, by way of contrast, be different from, differ from, differing, conversely, instead, otherwise, unlike, whereas, while, yet,nonetheless（对照） 因果论证because, because of, due to, for, as, since, The reason why, one major cause is that, Another contributing factor is that, be responsible for, cause, lead to, incur, bring aboutAccordingly, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, for this reason, in this way, so, therefore, thus, hence, resul