八年级一对一 Unit7.doc

新梦想教育 八年级一对一Unit7 Will people have robots?一重点短语 Page 7 of 7will not = wont免费的be freeThere will be = There is/are going to be活到200岁 live to 200 years old一百年后(表将来) in 100 years在未来 in the future更拥挤的，更受污染的more crowded and polluted更少的树fewer trees更少的水less water更多的树 more trees处于（极大）危险中 be in great danger脱离危险 be out of danger危险-危险的 danger-dangerous参与. play a part in污染v.-n. pollute-pollution帮助做 help (to) do sth.反复地 over and over again在未来做这样的工作 do such jobs in the future变得厌烦 get bored与我们做同样的事 do the same things as we do不同意某人意见 disagree with sb.数百 hundreds of跌倒，倒塌 fall down 看起来不可能的 seem impossible在这周期间 during the week度假 take a holiday将可能 will be able to二重点知识 1.For example,there are already robots working in factories. There be sb. /sth. +doing sth. 有某人、某物正在做 练习：Listen! There is a girl _(sing)in the next room. 2.so与such“如此，这样”区别：so+adj./adv. so young / tall / slowly / carefully such +(a/an)+ adj. / n. such a beautiful girl /an interesting lesson such bad weather / new desks若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so。 so many flowers / much rain / few friends / little water 也常有“so / such that”句型，译为“如此以至于”。The book was so good that I couldnt put it down. It was such a good book that I couldnt put it down. 3.more更多的+可数名词复数/不可数名词 ；fewer更少的+可数名词复数；less更少的+ 不可数名词 There will be more cars. There will be less fresh air.选词 more, fewer, less填空 There will be _/_people. There will be _/_ trees. There will be_/_ pollution. There will be _/_ buildings. 4.数字+ hundred “几百” 百无复数 如：three hundred 三百 hundreds of.数百 固定短语，前不能用数字 thousand也有相同的用法练习：There are _books in our school library. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. nine hundreds D. nine hundreds of More than nine _ students are doing sports now. 5. seem“好像；似乎；看来”。 拓展:1). seem+adj. eg：You seem happy today. 你今天看起来很高兴。 2). seem+to do sth. eg：I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。 3). It seems/seemed ( that )+从句 “好像,似乎”。eg：It seems that no one believes you.好像没有人相信你。 4). seem like+ n.“好像，似乎”。eg：It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。 6.我认为不是这样。I dont think so. 我认为是这样。I think so. 我希望不是这样。I hope not. 我希望是这样。I hope so. 7. She will stay at home tomorrow. 否定句： 一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答： 8. There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有 （1）肯定句：There will be e.g. There will be more people There will be fewer trees. （2）否定句：There wont be e.g. There wont be more people. There wont be fewer trees. （3）一般疑问句：Will there be？ e.g. Will there be more people? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will./No, there wont. 语法：一般将来时 一般将来时基本概念一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为ll , 如：Ill, youll等。Shall not的缩写式为: shant, will not 的缩写式为：wont. 肯定句：I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go. 否定句：I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go. 疑问句：Shall I/we go?Will you/he/she/they go?一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，如： tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（从现在开始）；in the future（将来）等。其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。一般将来时五种用法（1）Will/Shall+ 动词原形 表示将要发生的动作或情况。a. I will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。 b. Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？ c. We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如： a. Will she come? 她（会）来吗？ b. Well only stay for two weeks. 我们只待两星期。 c. The meeting wont last long. 会开不了多久。在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)： a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？ b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？ 在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？（2）be going to+动词原形 表示打算、准备做的事。例如： a. We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。 b.How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？ 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： a. I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。 b.Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 这事肯定会有很多麻烦。 “will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如： a. Tomorrow will be Saturday. 明天是周六了。b. We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。（3）用现在进行时表示。表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如： a. Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 b. Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。c. Im leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。(4）用一般现在时表示。当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如： a. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。b. Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。c. Ill write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。Quiz:Words:1.纸，纸张n. 2.污染，污染物n. 3.将来，未来n. 4.污染v. 5.环境n. 6.行星n. 7.地球；世界n. 8.和平n. 9.太空；空间n. 10.甚至，连，愈加adv. 11.人的；人adj.&n. 12.有危险的，不安全的adj. 13.已经，早已adv. 14.相信，认为有可能v. 15.不同意，持不同意见v. 16.可能的adj. 17.在期间prep. 18.假期，假日n. Phrases:1.参与某事 2.多次，反复地 3.成百上千 ，数百 4.醒来 5.突然倒下，跌倒 6.寻找，寻求 7.处于危险中 8.在未来 9.在地球上 10.与一样 11.感到厌烦的 12.太空站 Sentences:1. 你认为人们家里会有机器人吗？( think, there will be ) 2.人们将会活到200岁。( will live to be ) 3.关于未来你的预言是什么？( prediction, future ) 4.未来将会是什么样子？(will, be like ) 及时操练一、单项选择：1. The next time you see Nikos, he _sixteen years old.A. will beB. isC. wasD. will2. Margot _computer science last year.A. studiesB. studied C. will studyD. is studying3. In ten years, John _an astronaut.A. isB. will beC. wasD. will4. How many people _there fifty years ago.A. willB. wereC. areD. will be5. In AD 20 000,what_the world be like?A. isB. willC. wasD. are6. There is_ meat but_ cakes on the plate. Please have one.A. a little; a fewB. a few; a littleC. few; littleD. little; a few7. There is very _on this street.A. few trafficsB. little trafficsC. few trafficD. little traffic8.What is your favorite 21st century prediction?I predict there will be _leisure time.A. manyB. fewC. fewerD. less9.In AD 2050,what will the world population be?I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot _people.A. muchB. moreC. manyD .less10. I went to Beijing last year and I fell in love _it.A. onB. forC. withD .to11.I think that China will win the World Cup one day.I _.The Chinese team is becoming stronger and stronger.A. agreeB. disagreeC. dont agreeD. think12.I paid only 300 for the used car but its _much more.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. value13.You try to knock _a group of ten pins placed in a triangle in a bowling game.A. toB. downC. offD. up14. In order to keep fit, we try to make_ _for fun. xK b1. Co m A. moneyB. timeC. a cakeD. a plane15. He is at _as tall as you.A. leastB. littleC. lessD. the same16. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant 17. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. A. fewer B. much C. less D. many 18. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from 19. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in 20. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language 21. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday 22. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on 23. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly 24. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so 25. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A.hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.People will live _ (be) 200 _ (hundred) years old2. In five years, I _ (be) able to _ (go) to college.3. There will be _ (little) pollution in the future. 4. Im old enough to look after _ (myself) now.5. He _ (write) to his pen friend yesterday evening. 6. We ll try _ (learn ) English well.7. I might even _ (keep) a pet parrot in the future. 8 .They _ (play ) football yesterday.9. He _ (make) me _ (clean) his classroom last week.10 .There _ (be) robots in the future. 11. Where _ you _ (go) next week?12 .He _ (not be) an astronaut in the future.13. What _ you _ (think) you _ (be) in five years.14. I thought I _ (fly) to Beijing the next day.15. He said he _ (be) a reporter in the future.16. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.17. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.18. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.19. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）