汉译英中多余的用词.doc

汉译英中多余的用词名词1. to accelerate the pace of the economic reform2. there have been good harvest in agriculture3. the living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas4. these hardships are temporary in nature5. the development of our economy in the future will, to a large extent, depend on6. we should adopt a series of measures to ensure that7. promoting the cause of peaceful reunification8. we must oppose the practice of extravagance9. coupled with the factor of price instability10. we must prevent the phenomenon of official corruption动词+名词1. we must make an improvement in our work. (We must improve our work.)2. it is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight. (It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight.)3. they must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system. (They must make up their minds to reform the current system.)4. approval should be given to all these projects. (All these projects should be approved.)5. solutions to these problems can be found only through(These problems can be solved only through)6. our efforts to reach the goal of modernization (our efforts to modernize)7. three garrison divisions were necessary to perform the task of guarding warehouses (three garrison divisions were necessary to guard warehouses)8. we adopted the policy of withdrawal (we decided to withdraw)9. we must assume the attitude of admitting what we do and do not know (we should always admit what we do and do not know)10. we should adopt the principle of combining solutions to peoples immediate difficulties with long-term development (we should combine solving peoples immediate problems with promoting long-term development)11. we must follow the policy of putting quality first. (We must always put quality first./We must make it our policy to put quality first.)12. the Civil Aviation Administration of China has decided to start the business of advance booking and ticketing on all flights. (the Civil Aviation Administration of China has decided to start advance booking and ticketing on all flights.)13. the efforts are all focused on the objective of effectively strengthening the vitality of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. (the efforts are all focused on revitalizing large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises.14. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment. (departments of scientific research should make readjustment.)15. plunging yourselves into practical work is very important for you to find solutions to all sorts of problems. (If you want to solve problems, it is important for you to plunge into practical work.)16. the new state we have just inaugurated is unusual in character, entirely different from the empire of the Qing Dynasty. (The new state we have just inaugurated is unusual, entirely different from the empire of the Qing Dynasty.) 17. throughout this period there was a severe shortage in the supply of a great variety of goods. (Throughout this period there was a severe shortage of a great variety of goods.)18. it is only by employing the method of discussion, criticism and reasoning that we can really foster correct ideas. (It is only by discussion, criticism and reasoning that we can really foster correct ideas.)19. we must get rid of the practice of supplying materials in an unplanned way. (We must stop supplying materials in an unplanned way.)20. the Army must solve the problem of raising work efficiency. (The Army must raise work efficiency.)21. we must always expand the scope of business. (We must always expand our business.)22. some 1,900 enterprises have carried out the practice of separating taxes from profits. (Some 1,900 enterprises have started separating taxes from profits.)23. we shall further reform the banking system by following a policy of controlling total supply and demand for currency and credit. (we shall further reform the banking system by controlling total supply and demand for currency and credit.)24. enterprises should be granted decision-making power in the area of foreign trade. ( Enterprises should be granted decision-making power in foreign trade.)25. we should take effective measures to implement the strategy of invigorating agriculture by supplying scientific and technological advances. (We should invigorate agriculture by supplying scientific and technological advances.)汉语常用表达方式与英语表达方式的对比To make an investigation of sth. =investigateTo make a careful study of=study carefullyTo make a decision to=decide toTo make a proposal that=propose thatTo make efforts to=try to/attempt toTo make an analysis of = analyzeTo have a dislike for =dislikeTo have trust in =trustTo have an influence on=influenceTo have adequate knowledge of=know enough aboutTo have the need for =needTo have respect for=respectTo give guidance to =guideTo provide assistance to =assistTo carry out the struggle against=struggle againstTo conduct reform of=reformTo engage in free discussion of=discuss freelyTo achieve success in=succeed inTo accomplish the modernization of=modernizeTo realize the transformation of=transformTo bring about an improvement in =improveTo place stress on =stress/emphasizeTo exercise control over =controlTo register an increase=increaseTo make every effort to To try our best toDo our utmost toDo everything possible to=strive to=endeavor to=work hard toTo pay attention toTo pay heed to=see to it that=ensure that=guarantee thatTo lay stress on/put emphasis onTo place emphasis onTo attach importance toTo give top priority to=stress/emphasize/highlightvalue修饰词1. that theory is a valuable ideological treasure of the Party. (That theory is an ideological treasure of the Party.)2. the Chinese government took all possible eventualities into account when it made this policy decision. (The Chinese government took all eventualities into account when it made this policy decision.)3. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectuals. (more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of the intellectuals.)4. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China. (hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in China.)5. they have solved all sorts of problems. (They have solved all their problems.)6. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 100,000 medium-sized truc