自学考试英语串讲资料.doc

自学考试英语（二）词汇串讲资料1 just do as youre told 让你做什么你就做什么2 model 模型，mark 标记，brand 商标，3 persuade sb to do sth , suggest sbs doing, make sb do sth, prevent sb from 阻止某人做某事4 flavoured 加调料的， desirable 理想的，tasteful 有品位的，delicious5 hold up 阻塞， keep down 控制，sent back 退还，stand back 退后6 enhance (reputation), enlarge(photo, production), expand 膨胀(business，Metals，wings)7 surpass be batter than (surpass myself), exceed (number, limit), overdo 过火, surmount 克服 = overcome8 horrify 令人毛骨悚然的， terror-struck 吓得不知怎么样了, terrify 令人感到威胁的恐惧, terrorize 受到威胁的9 perspective 透视法，respective 分别的各自的，relative 亲戚 有关系的，respect 尊敬，respectful 尊重人的 有礼貌的，respectable 值得尊敬的 有名望的10 contribution, subscription 订金 订阅，allowance 补助，subsidy 津贴11 set a precedent 开创先例12 fall out with sb13 expulsion 开除，exclusion 排除在外14 commentator 评论员，announcer 播音员，presenter 主持人，narrator 讲述人15 catalogue 目录16 mishandle 错误的处理，mislay 放错位置17 recall n 记忆力 v 回忆，reminder 提示，recollection 回忆 have no recollection of sth，reminiscence 想起的往事18 windfall 以外之财，welfare 福利，profit 利润，benefit 利益19 produce 农产品20 convict of + 罪行，convince of 确信，condemn for = sentence for21 pull the wool over my eyes22 plain sailing23 on the tip of my tongue24 get to grips with 认真处理25 wear off 疼痛或影响渐渐消失，fade out 声音画面淡入淡出，drop away 数量水平降低fall through 失败26 come in for 受到遭到不好的事， go down with 得病+疾病，brought about 导致带来，open up 开辟27 competent 有能力的，responsible for doing sth 不能加to, experience in doing sth 在某方面有经验，reliable 可靠的28 seize the bull by the horns29 fit of ( rage)30 frame of mind31 phrase 词组 措辞，talk 谈论，remark 说话=observe= say32 heat ( argument, debate)33 slump 衰退(经济上的)，= recession34 treat+sb/illness/wound/injury, heal+sb, operate on sth/sb, cure+sb/illness35 propose a toast to36 deserviing 优秀的，deserved 应该得到的东西 (money)，= merited37 dig away, dig down, dig into, dig in38 wretch, devastate , desert, denude39 out of stock 脱销， out of practice 荒疏， out of work, our of reach40 assimilate 吸收，assign 分配，associate 结交， assume 设想41 worthless , worth 介词 名词， worthwhile adj. worthy, be worthy of sth. = be worth sth.42 ground 船搁浅， stranded=helpness. Stranded miles from anywhere-前不着村后不着店。Floor 被难倒43 respectful 充满敬意的， respected 受到尊敬的， respectable 受人尊敬的，体面的。 Respective 各自的，分别的44 system, scale 比例， diagram 图表， reference 参考书45 fees 小费， subsidy 补贴，duties (on) 关税，46 bother to sth.47 assure sb. 想某人保证。Convince 说服， persuade 劝说，guarantee sb. 为某人担保。48 illegible , illicit 非法的， illusive 虚幻的， illogical 不合逻辑的49 come around, come across, come over50 get to the root of the problem 抓住问题的本质51 clear up (sky), let up 停止，slow down 减慢(速度)52 oppose , oppose sbsth, be opposed to sbsth. object + to 用于主动53 glance 扫视， glimpse 瞥见， peer 费劲的看， peed 偷看54 put off 推迟到以后一个确定的时间，常与until搭配。 Delay55 presently = now, 当前， instantly=at once 立刻， nowadays 当今56 incident 发生了的事情，可大可小， matter 要考虑或处理的事情， accident57 remember sb. to sb. else 想某人问好。注意他的被动 如：Linda asked to be remembered to you58 tip of his finger59 portion= helping = serving60 deathly 死一般的, deadly (weaponpoison), fatal(死亡已经发生)=mortal(死亡未发生) + wounddisease61 assume 担任 假设， resume 恢复 摘要， presume 假定 ， consume 消灭62 willingness , intention , ambition , desire63 sit 有 attend 的意思64 leave sb to sbs device = leave sb alone 任其自然65 thirsty, unsatisfied , in satiable66 born with a silver spoon in sbs mouth, born with a wooden ladle in sbs mouth67 stretched , strained68 break new ground 有新的突破69 wary of , careful to do , cautious about doing , prudent to do70 get down to 开始认真对待谋事， take up with , put down to71 drain 排水，drop, spill 水溢出来， drip 水洒了。Water is dripping from that leaky faucet. The tap in the bathroom was dripping.72 plead with sb = appeal to sb 请求某人73 We will accept your check, although it is not our normal practice.74 pull oneself together 振作起来75 think better of 转念一想改变想法，重新考虑决定不做76 pass time 消遣时间， wasting time , idle time 虚度光阴77. for 不可用在开头， now that 表示因果 78. on the fire 着火79. go on to do sth. 做另一件事， go on doing sth. 继续做某事. Leave sb to do sth 让某人做某事，leave sb doing sth 让某人继续做某事。80. in vain 徒劳，后要用到装. 81. used to doing82. lie 说谎 lied lied lying, lie 躺 lay lain lying, lay 放置 laid laid laying.83. there is no denying, 不可否认。84. regret doing = regret having done 表示对过去的后悔，regret to tellsayinform 我很遗憾的告诉您85. have sb to do sth, get sb to sth, make sb do sth, have sht done 请某人做谋事，have sb doing sth 让某人反复做谋事。86. advise sb to do sth87. no good doing , would better do.88. see sb do 看某人做完谋事， see sb doing 看某人正在做89. make no complaint90. I could see by his expression that he wasnt pleased. By 表示根据。91. I wrote the poem out in my finest hand. In 表示文字。92. work up = arouse 激发93. drowning child, 已死的。 Drowned child还没死的。94. wash well 耐洗，write well 耐写，read well朗朗上口, sell well 很畅销。95. in touch with 和.保持联系96. any longer = any more 97. become of = happen to98. as 有 though 的意思99. going in and out100. oppose to, object to111. remind sb of (about)112 on the run 在逃113. count on 指望114 laid(lay) on 安排，提供115. approve of sthsb = approve sthsb 支持116. remember( forget) to do ,还没做， doing having done 做过了117. would like to do doing118. check out 查清119. go off 走火，爆炸，报时(闹钟)，变质(食品)120. come over sb 传遍全身(情感，感觉)121. speak to sb. she was spoken to by others.122. 看和听 + do doing123. make sb do , be made to do124. make up 和好125. by far 修饰比较级，最高级，加强语气。126. turn down 拒绝127. need (want,require) to be done = need doing128. make do with 将就着用，make away with = make off with 偷走，make up for 弥补129. chin cupped in ones hands, legs crossed 二郎腿，hands floded130. somebody, nobody, everybody, 用 they131. cant help doing = cant help but do132. wipe up 灭绝，消灭133. lack vt. Lack sth. Lacking adj. be lacking in sth ，. Lack n. lack of sth. 某物的缺乏134. regain return restore replace135. hint imply136. forgetting forgettable forgetful137. tell sb to do sth138. post employment occupa