M6U3reading教师版.docx

M6 Unit3 welcome-Reading 教师版I phrases1. greet each other 相互打招呼2. put/bringtogether 把放在/拼装在一起3. an exchange student 一个交换生4. at the end-of-term ceremony 在期末典礼上5. its rude/impolite/bad manners to do sth 做某事是不礼貌的6. go to/attend an acquaintances wedding 参加一位熟人的婚礼7. be supposed to do 应该做8. drive bad spirits away 赶走噩运9. lay an egg 下蛋10. congratulate the new couple 祝贺这对新人11. at the wedding receptions 在婚宴上12. sit in separate areas分别坐在不同的区域13. serve food 供应食物14. alcohol is altogether/completely/totally prohibited 严禁喝白酒15. throughout the night 整晚16. cause offence 冒犯别人17. adjust to (doing) sth 调整以适应某事18. have trouble/difficulty/a hard time (in) doing sth. 很难做某事19. get/become/be accustomed to sth 习惯于做20. native English speakers 地道的英国人21. share the same language with different accents 说相同的语言却带着不相同的口音22. be not always alike 并不总是相似23. sb.be familiar with/ sth. be familiar to sb. 对.熟悉/被所知晓24. take place 发生25. light large fires 点燃大堆的篝火 26. plenty of fireworks 大量的烟花27. its fun/funny doing sth. 做太好玩了28. its time to do/ its time that sb. did/should do 是做的时间了29. appropriate behavior 得体的行为举止30. after all 毕竟31. serve several purposes 满足不同的目的32. support auguments 支持论点33. a similar appearance相似的外表34. do without（sth.） 没有什么也行35. share something in common 有共同点36. be said/ true of sb./sth. 也适用于，对来说也如此37. set off fireworks 燃放烟火II sentence patterns1.In South America, you can expect to be hugged when you meet someone._2.And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held. (虚拟语气)Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house._3. Even though we share the same language- with different accent, of course- our customs are not always alike. (破折号)_4. Well, its time for me to go. _III key points 1.ensure已采取所有必要措施以确保他们的安全。All the necessary steps have been taken to ensure their safety. 我不能保证他能准时。I cant ensure his being on time.I cant ensure that he will be on time.我们强烈建议投伤病保we strongly recommended insuring/ensuring against sickness or injury.2. 我预祝你成功。I will congratulate you on your success.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。You can congratulate yourself on/upon having done an excellent job.3. 参观者不允许拍照。Visitors are not permitted to take photographs.我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。We do not permit smoking in the office.没有官方的许可任何人不能进入这个地区。No person shall enter the area without official hibit (ones)doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 prohibition n. 禁止；禁令他个子太小，无法当警察。His being short prohibits his becoming a policeman.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.试验室内严禁吸烟。The prohibition against smoking in the lab is strictly enforced.5cause/give offence得罪；使伤感情 mean no offence 并无冒犯之意；不要见怪 no offence 请别见怪offend v. 冒犯；使生气；令反感offend against 有悖于醉酒驾驶属严重违例。Drunk driving is a serious offence.不要为他的话感到难过，他没有冒犯你的意思。Dont be upset by what he said; he means no offence.问题是怎么摆脱她而又不得罪她。The problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence.6. 他很快适应了这个国家炎热的天气。He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.这些桌椅可以调整以适应孩子的身高。The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.他说他已经对设计做出了几处调整。He said that he had made a few adjustments to the design.我问店主这辆自行车车座的高度是否可以调节。I asked the shopkeeper if the height of the bicycle seat was adjustable.7get/be/become accustomed to习惯于(其中的to为介词)他已经适应了新的职务。He has been accustomed to his new duties.我们学校所有的学生都习惯了早上读英语。All the students in our school are accustomed to reading English in the morning.我已习惯于长时间工作。I have accustomed myself to working long hours.8.你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？Are you familiar with the computer software they use?她的名字对我们大家来说都很熟悉。Her name is familiar to all of us.我对这首儿歌很熟悉。This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.I am very familiar with this nursery rhyme.9do without 设法对付过去；没有也行没牛奶了，所以我想我们只好将就了。Theres no more milk, so I guess well just have to do without.你如果不及时回来就吃不了饭了。Youll have to do without your dinner if you dont get back in time.10. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house.1)与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句：如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.2)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。Ifshehadntcalledme,Iwouldhaveoverslept thismorning.3)与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句：明年我要是二十岁，我就会学法语。IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,Iwouldtake thecourseofFrench.4).如果你再试一下也许你就会成功。If you tried again, you might succeed.5). 我要是知道她的电话号码，我就会给他打电话。If I knew her number, I could ring her up.6).她可以自由出入她想去的地方，随意做她想做的事。She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked . IV Exercise.用所给词的适当形式填空 1It is still early to celebrate (celebration) your victory. There are three powerful teams, waiting for you to defeat.2I fitted a new lock to ensure (ensure) that the bicycle would not be stolen.3Congratulations (congratulate) to you on your exam results!4We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting (permit)5The prohibition (prohibit) of smoking in public areas has already come into effect.6I hope you wont be offended (offend) if I leave early.7Weve had to make some adjustments (adjust) to our original calculations.8They exchanged greetings (greet) and sat down to lunch.II.选词填空1When I suddenly stepped into the dark cave, it took me a few minutes to adjust_to the darkness.2We cant do_without the help of you and your family.3The flight is taking_off. All the passengers are asked to fasten their safety belts.4Though having lived in the city for years, I still didnt get_accustomed_to its rapid pace.5They are brothers, but they have_nothing_in_common.6Im new and I am not familiar_with the rules in this school.III.句型转换1Even if you arent used to the customs here, you can live here normally. _you arent_ _ the customs here, you can live here normally.2It is time for you to get down to business.It is time _ _ _ down to business.3You should have attended the lecture. It is of great use.You are _ _ _ _ the lecture. It is_ _4The two brothers are much alike. I just cant tell one from the other.The two brothers _very_ _each other. I just cant tell one from the other.5The items are not known to me.I am not_ _the items.答案：1. While;accustomed to 2. that you got 3. supposed to have attended ;very useful 4. are；similar to 5. familiar with.单项填空1I can _ sugar in my coffee sometimes.Ado without Bdo withCdeal with Dhandle with解析：选A。句意：我有时可以将就着喝没有加糖的咖啡。do without“将就，设法对付过去”，符合题意。2Yao Ming, the Chinese basketball star, is_many American people.Afamiliar to Bfamiliar withCfamous for Dfamous as解析：选A。句意：中国篮球明星姚明为很多美国人所熟知。be familiar to sb.“为某人所熟悉”，为固定搭配，且符合句意及句子结构的要求。3It took us long to be accustomed _the local food and customs.Ato BofCin Dfor解析：选A。考查固定短语。句意：我们用了很长时间才习惯了当地的饮食和风俗。be accustomed to“习惯于”，符合题意。4 Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carryBcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb.be permitted to do sth.。5Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs Xrayed to _ their health.Aendure BensureCendanger Dencourage解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：每隔几年，(人们)就给煤矿工人做肺部X光检查以保证他们的健康。ensure“保护，保证”，符合题意。endure“忍受，容忍”；endanger“危及，危害”；encourage“鼓励”。6It is never easy to adjust _ big changes. Those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.Afor BwithCto Din解析：选C。句意：适应大的变化绝非易事，那些能较快适应的人更有可能获得成功。adjust to是固定短语，意为“适应，调整”。7When the disabled sportsman won a gold medal, a lot of people _ him on his success.Aappreciated BapprovedCcongratulated Dremarked解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个残疾运动员赢得了一枚金牌时，很多人祝贺他的成功。appreciate“鉴赏，感激，意识到”；approve“同意，赞成”；congratulate“祝贺”；remark“谈论，评论”。8Although the authorities _ people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visit that area.Aquit BprohibitCobject Doppose解析：选B。prohibit sb. from doing sth. “禁止某人做某事”，符合句意及句子结构的要求。其他三项均不与from搭配。9They _all the guests warmly as they arrived.Agreeted BfarewellCwaved Dacquainted解析：选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人到达时他们都热情地接待。greet “打招呼，欢迎，迎接”；farewell“告别”；wave“波动，摇动，挥手示意”，是不及物动词；acquaint“使认识，使熟悉”。10This free gift doesnt look good._， madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo problem BNo doubtCNo offence DNo way解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：“这个免费的礼物看起来不怎么样。”“请别见怪，夫人，但是，如果你想要质量好的，你需要付钱。”no offence“请别见怪”。11It made many countries angry _ America, without the _ from the UN, started a war in Iraq.Athat; permission Bwhich; permitCwhich; permission Dthat; permit解析：选A。第一空考查that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语。名词permission为不可数名词，表示“许可，同意”的意思，而permit为可数名词，意思为“通行证”。