如何区别并列句和复合句.doc

如何区分并列句和复合句突破点一-如何区分并列句和复合句1. 掌握并列连词的3点基本知识（1） 并列连词的2个功能并列连词既可以连接并列句的单词或短语，也可以连接并列的分词。语法填空无提示词的考查中，当俩个或俩个以上或俩个以上的句子间没有连词时，就需要根据逻辑关系来判定并列连词还是从句连词。 and（1）2016 四川高考 It was time for her to have a new baby ,- it was also time for the young panda to be independent . or(2）2014 全国卷 But the river wasnt change in a few days - even a few months.2） 并列连词或副词的基本类型（1） 表示并列或递进关系的有： and , both -and ,not only -but (also) ，then, besides, accor（2） 表示转折或对比关系的词有： but ,while ,yet , however, still, nevertheless ,（3） 表示选择的关系得有: or , either -or -， not -but-，otherwise, neither-nor-,（4） 表示因果关系的词有： so，for， therefore， and 例1 2017 遵义航天高级中学模拟 The short road, the easy path -the light load all lead to lower grades in school of life. but2017 白银模拟 Readers may go to special websites to read cheaper -download it to their phones. so2017 拉萨模拟 Everything was cheap there ,-we did a lot of shopping.2016 全国卷 Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. Or-and In fact ,I dont like to go anymore ,so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship. So -but 3) 并列连词的常用句式（1） 祈使句+and+ 陈述句（2） Sb. Was doing -when -/ sb. Was about to do -when - andChoose to be happy , -we can have a lot of good and happy days continually. whenThe cow was their only means of support, in fact , One day ,the cow was eating grass - it began to rain heavily .I was wandering down the sidewalk while there went a loud crash. While -when 2. 并列句和复合句的区别（1） 并列句与定语从句主要区别在于：并列句是由and , but 等并列连词连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。（1 ）They live in a small house , in front of -stands an orange tree. (2) They live in a small house ,and in front of -stands an oranges tree. 分析： 俩句的区别是连词and ,句1 逗号后为非限制定语从句，空格处为引导词表示物，故填which 句2 and 连接俩个并列分句，空格处指代前面分句中small house ,故填 it.(3) The old man has three sons ,none of -is a doctor. (4) The old man has three sons , but none of -is a doctor. 分析; 俩句的区别是连词 but 句3 逗号为非限制定语从句， 空格处为引导表示人，故填whom 句4 but 连接俩个并列分句， 空格处指代前面分句three sons ,故填them。3） 并列句和状语从句的区别并列句是连词连接俩个互不依存的主谓结构，两者间是并列关系，而在状语从句中前后俩个句子一个是主句，一个是从句，从句是用来修饰主句。（1） -you take the medicine ,you will be all right .（2） Take this medicine , -you will be all right.分析： 句1 空格处引导条件状语从句表示如果， 故填if 句2 俩个并列分句是顺承关系故填and (3) - money is necessary for a happy life , it cant buy happiness.(4) Money is necessary for a happy life , - it cant buy happiness.分析：俩个都应该填连词，句3 空格所在句子是让步关系故填although /though. 句4 前后是转折关系，故填but 突破点二 定语从句关系词的判定（1） What 不能 引导定语从句例1 2014 全国卷 Maybe you have a habit -67 is driving your family crazy. 分析：定语从句的先行词为前面的a habit , 在定语从句中做主语，故填that/ which .例2 2016 四川高考 This dishes w