2020年高中英语Unit1GreatScientists单元质量评估检测卷（一）新人教版必修5.docx

单元质量评估检测卷(一) (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers waiting for?ABeing served.BHaving a meeting.CAttending a wedding. 2Where are the two speakers most probably?AIn a car shop.BIn a street.CIn a park lot.3When will Mr.Hanson arrive at the company?AAt 1115.BAt 1145.CAt 1200.4What does the woman really imply?AThe president never comes on time.BThe president will be here on time.CThe president wont come here.5What was the weather like according to the speakers?AChangeable.BSunshine.CWindy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does Uncle Wang advise Mary to do?AMake some coffee.BMake a pancake.CBoil some eggs.7What do we know about Frank?AHe cant cook.BHe cooks well.CHe cooks a little.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does Bob like?ACooking.BDoing the dishes.CNeither.9What does Jenny think of doing the dishes?ABoring.BInteresting.CRelaxing.10What will Bob do for the dinner?ACook and do the dishes.BBuy some vegetables and cook.CBuy some vegetables and do the dishes.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt the airport.BAt the lost and found.CAt the railway station.12When can the woman get her luggage?AIn 50 minutes.BLate in the afternoon.CEarly tomorrow morning.13What has the woman decided to do tonight?AWatch a movie.BTake a flight.CStay in a hotel.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What is Linda doing?AReading a book.BWatching a movie.CDoing her homework.15What does Linda think of The Mill on the Floss?AIts difficult to understand.BIts easy to understand.CIts worth reading again.16What can we learn about Linda?AShe likes reading very much.BShe doesnt like short stories.CShe spends little time reading.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the lead singer of the Rolling Stones?AKeith Richards.BCharlie Watts.CMick Jagger.18When did the Rolling Stones perform in the US for the first time?AIn 1962.BIn 1964.CIn 1965.19What is the distinguishing feature of the Beatles?ANeatly dressed.BRebellious. CWearing longer hair.20What made Brian Jones leave the band?AIllness.BSuicide.CPressure.录音材料：Text 1M: The service is really slow here. Ive been trying to get the waiters attention for the last ten minutes.W: I hope he waits on us soon. I have a meeting at two oclock.Text 2M: Whats going on there, Candy?W: A red car knocked over an old woman and crashed into another car on the road.M: How terrible! Lets make a call to the police.Text 3M: Has Mr.Hanson arrived at the company?W: No，he is supposed to arrive at 1115. But he might be half an hour late because of the heavy traffic.Text 4M: Do you think the chairman of the conference will come to the meeting on time?W: If he doesnt, nobody will.Text 5W: You see, it was sunny in the morning, but it is pouring in the afternoon.M: Yes. Luckily, I wont go shopping after lunch today.Text 6M: Good morning, Mary. Youre up early.W: Good morning, Uncle Wang.M: Are you hungry?W: Yes, I am. Is there any coffee?M: Theres some coffee on the stove.Why dont you make a pancake?W: I want to do it, but I dont know how to cook.M: Well, Mary, in this family, everybody cooks a little.W: Does Frank know how to cook?M: Of course, he knows a little.W: Well, Ill try.M: Good.Text 7M: Do you like cooking, Jenny?W: Yes, I do. But I dont like doing the dishes. What about you, Bob?M: To be honest, I hate doing both of them.I cant cook and I never do the dishes.W: Suppose you have to choose one, and which do you prefer?M: I would rather do the dishes than cook.W: I prefer the opposite.Doing the dishes is boring.M: Lets make a deal.W: What?M: Im going to buy some vegetables and then you cook.W: Will you do the dishes after the dinner?M: Sure.Text 8M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes. Ive been waiting for my luggage for 50 minutes. And I only have a few minutes left to catch another plane to Chicago.M: Please wait a minute. Ill check it.W: Thanks.M: Sorry to have kept you waiting. Your suitcases were left behind in Paris. They wont arrive in New York until late in the afternoon.W: Oh, thats terrible. Ill miss my plane.M: Were sorry about that, madam. Our company will pay the bill for your stay in the hotel tonight. You can get a flight early tomorrow morning.W: OK.Text 9M: Are you doing your homework, Linda?W: No, Im reading The Mill on the Floss, a book written by George Eliot.M: Whats it about?W: It is mainly about the relationship between a brother and a sister. They grew up together, but an argument caused them to separate. Luckily, they finally got together again, but they were both killed in the flood.M: Is it difficult to understand?W: Not really, and I think it is easy.M: Do you like reading short stories?W: Yes, I do.M: Have you read anything else?W: Certainly I have. I read everything I can get in my free time. I dont want to waste my time.M: I agree. People who dont read are no better off than people who cant read.Text 10The Rolling Stones started out in London in 1962 and have been commercially successful for over fifty years. Of the original lineup three members are still in the band: lead singer Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards and drummer Charlie Watts. Ronnie Woods joined the band in 1975.In 1962 they performed at the Marquee Club in London for the first time. The music they played at that time was not rock and roll but rhythm and blues.The Rolling Stones first US tour in June 1964 was not very successful, partly because they hadnt had a hit record at that time. The Beatles, formed at around the same time, were skyrocketing to success. While the Beatles had been gentlemanlike, nice and always neatly dressed, the Stones had been their counterparts, the bad boys, the AntiBeatles, wearing longer hair and showing a more aggressive musical style.International breakthrough came in 1965 with their number one hit Satisfaction. In 1967 members of the Rolling Stones were accused of taking drugs. Guitarist Brian Jones could not stand the pressure of success and left the band in 1969. He committed suicide, shortly afterwards.参考答案：1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA list of Benjamin Franklins inventions reveals a man of many talents and interests.His natural curiosity about things and the way they work made him try to find ways to make them work better.Ben had poor vision and needed glasses to read.He got tired of constantly taking them off and putting them back on，so he decided to figure out how his glasses would let him see both near and far.He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of each lens (镜片) in a single frame.Today，we call them bifocals(双光眼镜)Everyone knows the story of Bens famous kite flight.Although he made important discoveries and advancements，Ben did not “invent” the electricity.He did，however，invent the lightning rod which protects buildings and ships from lightning.In colonial America，most people warmed their homes by building a fire in a fireplace even though it was dangerous and used a lot of wood.Ben figured that there had to be a better way.His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.The furnace stove that he invented is called the Franklin Stove.Interestingly enough，Ben also established the first fire company and the first fire insurance company in order to help people live more safely.As a postmaster，Ben had to figure out routes for delivering the mail.He went out riding in his carriage to measure the routes and needed a way to keep track of the distance.He invented a simple odometer (里程表) and attached it to his carriage.Later，other famous inventors，like Tomas Edison and Alexander Graham Bell，followed in Bens footsteps by trying to find ways to help people live better.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了本杰明富兰克林的一系列的实用发明物。21How many things invented by Benjamin Franklin are mentioned in the passage?A3.B4.C5.D6.解析：选B细节理解题。本文从上至下讲述了本杰明富兰克林的发明有：双光眼镜、避雷针、铁皮炉子和里程表四种。22What do we know about the Franklin Stove?AIt is made of iron and easy to carry.BIt is much safer and can save wood.CIt is much smaller than the traditional stove.DIt reaches the requirements of the fire company.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段的描述“His invention of an iron furnace stove allowed people to warm their homes less dangerously and with less wood.”可知B项正确。23Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AFranklin invented the bifocals because of his poor vision.BFranklin invented the odometer to make his riding easier.CFranklin first invented the electricity and then the lightning rod.DFranklin invented the odometer when he worked in a post office.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，富兰克林在邮政局工作时，“发明了一个简单的里程表，并把它装在了他送邮件的车上”，故D项正确。24What characteristic did Franklin，Edison and Bell have in common?AThey had a strong desire to make life better.BThey were excellent students at school.CThey were born in the same age.DThey made peoples life simple.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“by trying to find ways to help people live better”可推知，这些科学家们都有强烈的使人们的生活更加美好的愿望，故A项正确。BGet help now for your pet.Savannah from Joppa, MD.Pet Lover, Children Caretaker, Available Daily. I have owned pets for the past 14 years. Ive taken care of all kinds of pets, such as cats, hamsters and rats. I love animals and frequently go to the local animal shelter to spend time with some of the animals there.$1015/hr; 10 yrs of exp.Ahjah from Macon, GA.My plan is to go to college to become a vet, so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume (简历). Thank you and I hope you understand.$1030/hr; 0 yrs of exp.Elise from Moscow, TX.All my life I have pets such as cats, dogs, guineapigs and even a horse. I have a great love for pets, especially dogs. I am a very gentle person and love to show love for any animal.$1015/hr; 0 yrs of exp.Kelsey from Tenino, WA.Ive cared for many pets, including my own, over the past 10 years. I volunteer regularly at a local veterinary hospital and have experience of caring from 1 to over 50 animals at a time.$ 1015/hr; 10 yrs of exp.【解题导语】本文是一些人发布的寻找照顾宠物工作的信息。25We know that Savannah _.Aworks at the local animal shelterBhasnt taken care of children beforeCdidnt get a pet until about ten years agoDhas the longest experience in caring for animals解析：选D细节理解题。由Savannah部分“I have owned pets for the past 14 years.”及“10 yrs of exp”可知，她自己养了14年的宠物，有10年给别人照顾宠物的经验。相比Kelsey 10年照顾宠物的经验，Savannah的经验最久。26Ahjah looks for a petsitting job mainly to _.Acover his college costsBenrich his college resumeCearn some pocket moneyDunderstand animals better解析：选B细节理解题。由Ahjah部分“.so I just want to have some experience to put on my college resume(简历)”可知，Ahjah的目的是B项。27What is Elises disadvantage?AShe doesnt really like animals.BShe charges too much for her work.CShe hasnt taken care of pets before.DShe lacks experience of petsitting for others.解析：选D细节理解题。由Elise部分“All my life I have pets”及“0 yrs of exp”可知，她自己养过宠物，但没有帮别人照顾宠物的经验。CIt was shortly after her daughter was born in 2005 that Deng Zhixin gave birth to an idea to help children who had been abandoned (抛弃) by their parents.While exchanging ideas online with a group of new moms on how to take care of children, Deng came across stories of children born with diseases being left by their parents on the streets or in hospitals. “My original intention was to find medical aid for those kids, and give them the love they deserve as much as other children，” said Deng, 41.With a group of mothers in Beijing in 2007, Deng cofounded (共同创立) Angel Mom, an organization that helps poor orphans who might die without receiving timely medical treatment.Angel Mom collects funds from wealthy people to provide medical help for the disabled children and finds adoptive parents for them.“We concentrated on seeking financial support for their operations and finding them a family capable of and truly willing to adopt them，” she said.Weeks ago, Deng quit her job for the third time in three years. Before she quit, she was the chief financial operator in a company with an annual salary of more than 500,000 yuan.“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time，” Deng said.Angel Mom now maintains cooperation with more than 15 hospitals across the country.As soon as a child arrives, Deng and her partners immediately start seeking financial help from wealthy people through personal relationships or accept assistance from certain charities (慈善机构), such as Smile Angel Foundation, founded in 2006 by Faye Wong and Li Yapeng to help children with cleft lips.“It_usually_takes_days_or_even_weeks_to_find_someone_who_would_like_to_donate_a_sufficient_amount_if_the_childs_illness_doesnt_meet_the_charity_funds_requirements，” Deng said, adding that six children have passed away, some due to lack of timely medication.“For me, those children mean responsibility. Sometimes I wish I could let them go but they are already part of my life，” Deng continued, “I chose a special life, but I dont think Im special.”【解题导语】一次偶然的机会让邓志新做出重大的人生决定，放弃高薪工作而从事社会公益事业，为那些遭受父母抛弃的儿童提供各方面的帮助。28Which of the following can best describe Deng Zhixin?AKindhearted，stubborn，changeable.BResponsible，kindhearted，helpful.CHelpful，lovable，intelligent.DSpecial，wealthy，diligent.解析：选B推理判断题。结合文章内容可知邓志新有社会责任感、心地善良并乐于助人。29The reason why Deng quit her job was that _.Ait was too demanding a job for her to do wellBshe was fed up with itCshe was not content with the salary offeredDshe found it hard to cope with the two at the same time解析：选D细节理解题。根据第八段中的“I couldnt handle the heavy work while taking care of the children at the same time”可知邓志新辞职的原因是D项。30Which of the following does Deng usually do according to the passage?AFind parents to adopt children.BPerform operations for the disabled children.CSeek financial help for the children from the government.DHelp to find the parents who abandoned the children.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“and finds adoptive parents for them”可知选A项。31What Deng said (the underlined sentence) mainly suggests _.Athe charity funds requirements are too highBtimely medication can prevent sick children from dyingCthey sometimes have difficulty in finding people willing to donateDwhen it comes to donation，people should be generous解析：选C推理判断题。根据该段中邓志新所说的话可推知他们有时候很难筹到善款。DFast food is not what you think it is.It is actually junk food that is processed and put in your body. Fast food has more calories than people think, leading to obesity (肥胖). Obesity has been increasing over the past ten years. Fast food is making Americans obese, very obese. Americans are not making the best decisions for their bodies.Fast food can cause mankind to get very sick. It is low in vitamins and nutrients one needs. The food contains plenty of chemical additives, which can cause serious illness and hyperactivity (多动) in kids.Children are getting more and more obese because parents are not giving them the fruits and vegetables they need. When children are hungry, the parent just goes through a drivethru (汽车餐厅), getting the child a Kids Meal, instead of going to a store to buy carrots. Parents have to be more careful with what they feed their children. Children and adults can get diabetes and high blood pressure. Diabetes can be very hard to get rid of. Being extremely heavy can even lead to death.McDonalds food is high in sugar and salt. Eating fast food frequently can cause you to be very plump. Eating_more_calories_than_you_actually_burn,_most_of_the_excess_fat_will_turn_into_body_fat. School lunches arent so healthy either. Parents should make their childrens lunches to prevent childhood obesity.Americans are not eating the healthy food they need. Fast food is a huge reason for obesity, but not the main reason. Obese people can get very sick, leading to many different risks of health issues. You shouldnt blame genes on your weight, because it is your own fault, too. Obesity is something you cant blame on anyone, but it is something you can prevent by forming a healthy diet habit.【解题导语】现代社会中越来越多的人变得肥胖，快餐是导致肥胖的原因之一。文章分析了快餐导致肥胖的原因以及避免肥胖的有效做法。32Many Americans are fat probably because they _.Awould like to eat too much fast foodBhave much money to buy fast foodCoften make mistakes in their lifeDdont know fast food is harmful解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，快餐导致美国人肥胖。33What should parents do in order to keep children healthy?AProvide them with a Kids Meal.BOffer them enough green vegetables.CAccompany them to the supermarket.DEncourage them to do more exercise.解析：选B推理判断题。第三段提到孩子们肥胖的原因是父母给他们提供快餐，而不是绿色食品。由此可以推知，为保证他们的健康，父母应该提供足够的绿色蔬菜，故B项为正确答案。34What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?ABody fat is difficult to get rid of.BEating more calories is beneficial.CExcess calories make your body fat.DFat has something to do with your body.解析：选C句意理解题。根据上下文的意思可以推知，该句的意思是：多余的热量使你的身体变肥胖。35It can be concluded from the last paragraph that _.Apeople are often at risk of various healthy problemsByour parents should be blamed for their behaviorCfast food is the only reason