高级英语Lesson10复习重点.doc

Lesson 10 The Trail That Rocked the World单词3on ones behalf 代表be on hand 在现场adhere to 坚持；支持least of all 起码sprout with 发芽，抽芽steep in 充满open the session 开庭warm to 对更起劲burst into applause 爆发的掌声pop up=jump up 发生，突然出现observe vt. 评价道trump card 王牌ones heart go out to sb. 有同感in the wake of 跟随，作为的余波reconcile vt. 使一致；使和解；调停；顺从metaphysic n. 形而上学Paraphrase1. well show them a few tricks.(Para. 2)我会给他们点颜色瞧瞧的。We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2. the case had erupted round my head(Para. 3)这案子突如其来的降临到我头上。The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3. The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament. (Para. 3)原教旨主义者坚持严格按照字面意义去解释旧约全书。The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4. that all animal lifehad evolved from a common ancestor.(Para. 3)一切动物都是由同一祖先进化而来。that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5. “Lets take this thing to court and test the legality of it.”(Para. 8)让我们将此事交付法庭判决以检验其合法性。Lets accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6. People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Byran against the “infidel outsiders.”(Para. 10)附近一带绝大部分是原教旨主义者的山区居民，也纷纷赶到镇上为布莱恩呐喊助威，打击那些“外来异教徒”。People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7. As my father growled, “Thats one hell of a jury!”(Para. 12)难怪我父亲骂道：“真是见鬼的陪审团！”As my father complained angrily, Thats no jury at all.”8. He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant. (Para. 13)他被带上法庭是因为愚昧和偏见仍然猖狂。He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related. (Para. 26)有些人便花钱去观看他们，思量着自己是否与他们有什么渊源。People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.10. and the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent “Amens”. (Para. 32)一旁的人群对他激昂的回答不时给予热烈的喊声“阿门”。and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with AmenTranslationEnglish to ChineseTranslationChinese to English1. 当时形而上学十分猖獗。At that time metaphysics was rampant.2. 我没有预料到会卷入这场争端。I did not expect that I would get involved in this dispute.3. 如果你想学到一些东西，就应该自己参加到这项工作中去。If you want to learn something, you should involve yourself in the work.4. 陪审团裁决他有罪，法官判了他三年徒刑。The jury brought in a verdict of guilty and the judge sentenced him to 3 years imprisonment.5. 虽然种族隔离是违法的，但种族歧视在美国仍然以不同形式存在着。There are various racial discrimination in America through racial segregation in against the law.6. 他认为这两个观点是可以一致起来的。He thinks that we can reconcile the 2 ideas.7. 他好像也就接受这个主意了。He seemed reconciled to the view.8. 观众对被告充满了同情。The spectators hearts went out to the defendant.9. 当时伦敦的报纸认为纳粹德国即将垮台。The London papers demonstrated the idea that the collapse of Nazi Germany was at hand.10. 他估计手头的侦查员只有三至五人。He estimated the number of scouts on hand as ranging from 3 to 5.11. 合同签订后不久，工程就开始进行了。After the signing of the contract, the project got under way soon.修辞(Title) The trail that rocked the world (夸张 hyperbole)(Para. 2) Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring(安心的，可靠的) arm (移就法 transferred epithet) round my shoulder as we were waiting for the court to open.(Para. 14) Darrow walked slowly round the baking court (移就法transferred epithet).(Para. 14) After a while, it is the setting of man against man and creed against creed until we are marching backwards (矛盾 oxy moron) to the glorious age (反讽 irony) of the 16th century(Para. 19) “There is some doubt about that. (讽刺 sarcasms)” Darrow snorted.(Para. 20) The Christian believes that man came from above. The evolutionist believes that he must have come from below (对比 antitheses).(Para. 22) The crowd seemed to feel that their champion had not scorched (暗喻 metaphor) the infidels with the hot breath of his oratory as he should have.(Para. 26) One shop announced: DARWIN IS RIGHTINSIDE.(双关 pun)(Para. 45) Dudley Field Malon called my conviction a “victorious defeat”(矛盾 oxy moron).(Para. 47) But now there is a William Jennings Bryan University on a hill-top overlooking the valle