Unit3　People每课一练北师大版必修5

Unit 13People1 Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.Alooked up to Blived up toCkept up with Dcome up with【答案与解析】B该句是典型的虚拟语气，if引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事与过去事实是相反的。题意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to“抬头看；尊重”；keep up with“跟上；追上”；come up with“追赶上；想出；提出”；live up to“履行；实行”，符合题意。2 Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.Arelief Bsafety Cdefense DShelter【答案与解析】A考查名词在具体语境的使用。题意：那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。relief“缓解；减轻；解除”； safety“安全；保险”；defense“防御；防护”；shelter“掩蔽；保护”。3 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.Aheavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex【答案与解析】C考查形容词词义辨析。题意：在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。表示“灵活的”用flexible。heavy“沉重的”；smooth“光滑的；顺滑的”； complex“复杂的；难懂的”。4 If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.Ado devote Bdont devoteCdevoting Dnot devoting【答案与解析】A考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句and 将来时”的固定搭配。此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调，要借助助动词do，故选A项。题意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。5 The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children.Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit【答案与解析】B考查动词辨析。consider“考虑；思考；认为”；support“支持；拥护；维持”；confirm“证实；确认”；submit“使屈服；使经受”。题意：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。6 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television.Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent D.shallow【答案与解析】A考查形容词辨析。accurate“精确的”；ridiculous“可笑的；滑稽的”；urgent“紧急的”；shallow“浅的；肤浅的”。题意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。7 I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just _.Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance【答案与解析】C考查介词短语。by nature“天生地”；in return“作为回报；作为交换”；in case“万一；以防”；by chance“偶然地”。题意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。8 Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised【答案与解析】A考查过去分词作定语。题意：我打电话来咨询昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯与advertise之间为被动关系，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。9Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs Peters.Amight Bmust Cwould Dcan【答案与解析】B考查情态动词。前者说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，后者就回应说，“那您一定就是Mrs Peters了”，故用must表示肯定的推测。10 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.Asticking Bstuck Cto be stuck Dto have stuck【答案与解析】B考查过去分词作表语。remain用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。题意为“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外”。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态，故选B项。11 Who could have _ that within 10 years hed be in charge of the whole company?Aindicated BpromisedCsupported Dpredicted【答案与解析】D考查动词辨析。题意：谁能预测到在十年内他掌管了整个公司？indicate“指示；指出”；promise“允诺；承诺”；support“支持”；predict“预言；预料”，符合题意。12Sorry, I made a mistake again._. Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly notCNot at all DDont mention it【答案与解析】A考查情景对话。前者说“对不起，我又犯错了”。从后面的“Practice more and youll succeed”可以看出是鼓励的话，故选A项“没关系”。13 The middleaged man said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing.Aconfirm BConvey Cconvince Dconsider【答案与解析】A考查动词辨析。confirm“确认”；convey“搬运；传播”；convince“说服，使信服”；consider“考虑”。题意：那个中年男子说他将接受这份工作，所以我们要他书面确认一下。14 Click here for more information about any of our Alaska vacation tour activities.Please dont _ to write to or telephone us.Ahesitate BBeg Cdesire Dseek【答案与解析】A考查动词辨析。hesitate“犹豫”；beg“恳求；祈求”；desire“要求；渴望”；seek“寻找；探索”。题意：点击这儿可以找到关于我们阿拉斯加旅游活动的更多信息。请不要犹豫，赶快给我们来信或打电话吧。15 Provision of food and _ are th