高一英语单句改错专项训练

1 高一英语单句改错专项训练高一英语单句改错专项训练 考查类型 1 多词 1 不可数名词泛指时 多冠词 或不可数名词 抽象名词 多不当修饰词 2 谓语动词多不当助动 词 3 感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了 to4 不是从句却加了关系词或连接词 5 及 物动词后多了介词或副词 6 比较级前多词 7 词义重叠 冗词错误 8 作时间状语的名词短 语前多了介词 9 固定搭配中多词 2 缺词 1 可数名词前缺限定词 2 动词不定式缺 to3 不及物动词后缺介词或副词 4 固定搭配中缺 词 50 被动语态缺助动词 be 6 句子成分残缺 一般缺谓语动词或动词 3 错词 1 不定冠词 a an 定冠词或物主代词错误 2 可数名词复数少了 s3 动词时态与时间状语 或上下文 不一致 4 语态错误 5 非谓语动词形式错误 6 主谓不一致 7 代词和名词不一 致 8 词义辨析错误 9 介词与名词 动词或形容词搭配错误 10 连词错误 11 词类错误 12 关系代词或关系副词错误 13 逻辑错误 14 固定搭配和习惯用法错误 短文改错口诀短文改错口诀 动词形 名词数 注意形和副 非谓动词细辨别 习惯用法要记住 句子成分多分析 逻辑错误须关注 一 动词形一 动词形 主要包括两类错误 动词的时态和语态错误 以及主 谓不一致的错误 例如 My favourite sport is football I was member of our school football team is Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library are 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主 谓不一致错误 找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念 注意短文内容发生或存在的时间 保持时间概念的一致性 二 名词数二 名词数 指名词单 复数形式的用法错误 常表现为将名词复数写成单数 例如 so that I ll get good marks in all my subject subjects 三 区分形和副三 区分形和副 即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法 这也是高考短文改错的常考点 例如 I m sure we ll have a wonderfully time together wonderful Unfortunate there are too many people in my family Unfortunately 需要注意的是 形容词多用来做定 表 补语等 而副词只能在句子中作状语 修饰动词 形 容词 副词或整个句子 第一例中的 wonderful 作定语修饰 time 第二句的 Unfortunately 作状 语修饰整个句子 四 非为动词细辨别四 非为动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一 主要有分词和动名词类错误 也包括不定式类错误 例如 in my spare time but now I am interesting in football interested Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also playing 2 My parents love me and will do all they can make sure to 上述二 三例分别是动名词作主语 和不定式作目的状语 一般的 现在分词有主动态和进行 时的含义 而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义 不定式有将来时态的含义 五 习惯用法要记住五 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识 这也是历年高考的常考点 其错误表现形式主要有三种 多词 少词和搭配错误 多词 少词和搭配错误 例如 It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and of We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves of 六 句子成分多分析六 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类 不同的语景要选择不同的词语 这些都有待我们对句子结构 和句子成分作细致的分析 才能找出用词不当的错误 例如 They eager to know everything about China and were I live in Beijing where is the capital of China which 第一例漏掉了谓语动词 were 这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误 第二例则是词类与它在句 子中的成分不相符 where 是副词 不能作主语 七 逻辑错误须关注七 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上 下文不一致 甚至相矛盾 属于逻辑性错误 如称谓上的张冠李戴 人名 地名 时间 方位等方面的错误 常是这类错误的考查对象 例如 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home their First let me tell you something more about myself 去掉 more no way of setting the matter except by selling the set Now someone at home reads instead everyone 上述第一例中的主语是 Smiths 史密斯夫妇俩 因此后面的 his 不合逻辑 第二例中的 more 在这儿表 再 的意思 才开始告诉别人 怎么能说 再告诉你一些事 第三例讲的是为了 解决看电视时的争端 我们 把电视机卖了 晚上没电视看了 所以与从前一样 大家又都读 书了 所以该用 everyone 1 一致性问题 一致性问题 1 主谓一致 主谓一致 2 时态一致 时态一致 3 名词的数 名词的数 与格的一致与格的一致 4 代词中指代关系的一致 代词中指代关系的一致 5 句式结构与语意的一致 句式结构与语意的一致 6 行文逻辑关系的一致 行文逻辑关系的一致 2 词的用法词的用法 1 词的分类知识 词的分类知识 2 构词法知识 构词法知识 3 词的惯用法 词的惯用法 3 短文该错考查项目短文该错考查项目 1 错词更正 错词更正 2 多词删除 多词删除 3 缺词补漏 缺词补漏 短文改错的 12 个错误类型 1 冠词使用错误 2 名词使用错误 3 代词使用错误 4 谓语动词使用错误 5 非谓语动词使用错误 6 介词使用错误 7 形容词与副词使用错误 8 并列句与复合句 9 用词重叠错误 10 习惯用法错误 11 逻辑错误 12 一致性错误 四不改 1 单词拼写不改 2 大小写不改 3 词序不改 4 标点符号不改 3 名词和数词 1 Don t lose hearts You ll be successful in time 1 2 I need some more informations 2 3 These machines look the same but they are of different kind 3 4 People remember him for his contribution to the country 4 冠 词 1 At a very beginning I choose a play and actors 1 2 You can t consider him a honest man 2 3 In China children usually start school at an age of seven 3 4 The play is set in the Paris 4 5 It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings 5 6 I can t stop because I m in hurry 6 代 词 1 Knowing is one thing doing is other 1 2 This is the best film which I have ever seen 2 3 I also enjoyed the days when we spent together 3 4 The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people 4 5 He drove too fast and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket 5 形容词和副词 1 By the time when he was 15 he had had his own lab 1 2 The bad news made us feel sadly 2 3 Are you certainly that he will help us check the information 3 4 The children learn to read and write they play games as good 4 5 He set off for work an hour before 5 6 I hate him as many as you do 6 7 he was caught in a heavily rain 7 8 It s not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long 8 介 词 1 Don t get into the habit of smoke 1 2 Waving one s hand can be accepted for crying for help 2 3 He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her 3 4 Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl 4 5 They will start working after an hour 5 6 He is the very person that set the theater in fire 6 7 I persuaded him to reduce the price at 1 500 7 8 Your words encourage me to go on my study 8 9 A great many of students would like to give up drinking 9 10 China daily is also popular to students of English 10 11 Class three intends to put in a dance 11 12 I want to see it by my own eyes 12 动 词 4 1 She look like enjoying the concert the other day 1 2 Water pollution often bring on disease 2 3 The students watches the teacher doing the experiment 3 4 He care for collecting coins 4 5 So far he made a living by picking up wastes 5 6 The young man dressed in blue are my brother 6 7 The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century 7 8 He is said saving money to buy a bicycle 8 9 Money is spend to look after people with illnesses 9 10 She was persuaded taking the job 10 11 Compare to 1992 the price of grain was increased about 50 11 12 Judge From his accent he is a southerner 12 13 She is used to live in the country at present 13 14 We should stop the children from play fire 14 15 With a boy led the way they started towards the village 15 连 词 1 Though it was cold but he went out without a cat 1 2 He likes sports but I like music 2 3 Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them 3 4 Work hard and you ll succeed sooner and later 4 5 Whatever you do and I ll be right here waiting for you 5 6 This kind of car costs a lot of money and he can afford it 6 巩固练习 Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost 1 When trees is cut down there is nothing to hold 2 the soil in the place on the hillside So when it 3 rained the soil is washed down the hills and into 4 the rivers Strong winds can also blow out the 5 valuable soil lies on the top of the fields 6 5 高一必修一单句改错题 一 1 Don t lose hearts You ll be successful in time 1 I need some more informations 2 These machines look the same but they are of different kind 3 You can t consider him a honest man 5 In China children usually start school at an age of seven 6 can t stop because I m in hurry 7 This is the best film which I have ever seen 8 I also enjoyed the days when we spent together 9 He drove too fast and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket 10 The bad news made us feel sadly 1 hearts heart 2 informations information 3 kind kinds 4 a an 5 an the 6 in hurry in a hurry 7 which that 8 when which that 9 her him 10 sadly sad 二 1 Are you certainly that he will help us check the information 2 Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl 3 They will start working after an hour 4 China daily is also popular to students of English 5 She look like enjoying the concert the other day 6 Water pollution often bring on disease 7 The students watches the teacher doing the experiment 8 He care for collecting coins 9So far he made a living by picking up wastes 10 The young man dressed in blue are my brother 1 certainly certain 2 at with 3 after in 4 to with 5 look looked 6 bring brings 7 watches watches 8 care cares 9 made has made 10 are is 三 1 Judge From his accent he is a southerner 2 She is used to live in the country at present 3 We should stop the children from play fire 4 With a boy led the way they started towards the village 5 Though it was cold but he went out without a cat 6 He likes sports but I like music 7 Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them 8 Work hard and you ll succeed sooner and later 9 Whatever you do and I ll be right here waiting for you 10 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home 1 Judge Judging 2 live living 3 play playing 4 led leading 5 but 6 but while 7 but and 8 and or 9 and 10his their 6 四 1 1 She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were discovered 2 I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature 3 As we know there are more than one kind of English 4 English is one of the official language used in India 5 Although I still smile but I m not that happy 6 Why not join discussions and show interest in other people s ideas 7 He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party 8 I have many hobbies such as play basketball and so on 9 More than one student have failed in the examination 10 The teacher is concerning about his students health 1 after 改为 before 2 去掉 the 3 are 改为 is 4 language 改为 languages 5 去掉 but 6 join 后加 in 7 that 改为 if whether 8 play 改为 playing 9 have has 10 concerning concerned 五 1 My hometown is ten miles far away from here 2 I am amazing at what you have told me 3 Senior High teachers are not similar with Junior High teachers 4 It is a great fun to swim in the river on a hot day 5 There are four times as many girls than boys in our class 6 What s your attitude of the problem 7 A man calling John Smith is asking to see you 8 I m looking forward to have a chance to go abroad 9 We must make use every minute to study 10 The football match was put off because the bad weather 1 far 2 amazing amazed 3 with to 4 a 5 than as 6 of to 7 calling called 8 have having 9 use of 10 because of 六 1 The Mekong River becomes rapids as it passes across deep valleys 2 This is the reason why she explained to me just now 3 The boss requested that all the work must be finished as soon as possible 4 There is no such a thing as standard English 5 A number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000 6 While he walking the dog in the park he happened to meet an old friend 7 How are you getting along well with them 8 Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I dreamed about taking a great bike trip 9 Last night his father came back late as usually 10 At the end of 16th century about five to seven million people spoke English 1 across 改成 through 2 why 改成 which that 或去掉 3 must 改成 should 去掉 must 4 a 5 A 6 he 7 well 8 have dreamed 9 usually 改成 usual 10 在 16th 前面加 the 七 1 His parents were very disappointing with his behaviour at school 7 2 I am worrying about that I can t pass the maths test 3 I find that difficult to get on well with a man like him 4 It s a great fun to go camping in summer holidays 5 I spent twice as many money as he spent on the stamp 6 We re going to do some shopping Will you join in us 7 I prefer to studying at home rather than study in the library 8 It s true More than one person have seen it 9 It took her three hours to repairing her bike 10 My school is about 50 miles far away from the city 1 disappointing disappointed 2 worrying worried 3 that it 4 a 5 many much 6 in 7 studying study 8 have has 9 repairing repair 10 far 八 1 It is three years before we met last time 2 The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities have been rising steadily since 1997 3 There was a time that I hated to be away from my family 4 Last week I met a boy calling Li Ming in the school library 5 Tom has made possible for scientists to use the Internet 6 Our boss has made many money from selling this kind of computer 7 The reason why he is absent is because he is ill 8 It is the second time that he visited the old man 9 About two fifth of the students are from the countryside in this school 10 As you can see the number of cars on our roads are keeping rising these days 1 before since 2 have has 3 that when 4 calling called 5 made it 6 many much 7 because that 8 he has 9 two fifth two fifths 10are is 九 名词单句改错专题训练 1 What a beautiful weather we are having recently 2 Most of them are woman doctors 3 He wrote a three hundred words report 4 This computer cost me eight thousands yuan 5 Mr Zhang looks very happy today He has got many good news from here 6 She has made some progresses in English 1 a 2 woman women 3 three hundred words three hundred word 4 thousands thousands 5 many much 6 progresses progress 十 数词单句改错专题训练 1 There are three hundreds and sixty five days in a year 2 The sun is 93 millions miles away from the earth 3 This company has hundred of workers 4 The boy wrote a two hundred words composition 5 I is the nine letter of the English alphabet 字母表 6 When he was in his forty he moved to America 7 Five pounds of apples doesn t cost two dollar 1 hundreds hundred 2 millions million 3 将 of 划去 4 two hundred words two 8 hundred word 5 nine ninth 6 forty forties 7 dollar dollars 三 1 Judge Judging 2 live living 3 play playing 4 led leading 5 but 6 but while 7 but and 8 and or 9 and 10his their 四 1 after 改为 before 2 去掉 the 3 are 改为 is 4 language 改为 languages 5 去掉 but 6 join 后加 in 7 that 改为 if whether 8 play 改为 playing 9 have has 10 concerning concerned 五 1 far 2 amazing amazed 3 with to 4 a 5 than as 6 of to 7 calling called 8 have having 9 use of 10 because of 六 1 across 改成 through 2 why 改成 which that 或去掉 3 must 改成 should 去掉 must 4 a 5 A 6 he 7 well 8 have dreamed 9 usually 改成 usual 10 在 16th 前面加 the 七 1 disappointing disappointed 2 worrying worried 3 that it 4 a 5 many much 6 in 7 studying study 8 have has 9 repairing repair 10 far 八 1 before since 2 have has 3 that when 4 calling called 5 made it 6 many much 7 because that 8 he has 9 two fifth two fifths 10are is 九 1 a 2 woman women 3 three hundred words three hundred word 4 thousands thousands 5 many much 6 progresses progress 十 1 hundreds hundred 2 millions million 3 将 of 划去 4 two hundred words two hundred word 5 nine ninth 6 forty forties 7 dollar dollars 十一 1 I me 2 my mine 3 your yours 4 hers theirs 5 he himself 6 That It 7 none neither or both all 8 that it 9 Each None 10 those which 11me I 12 oneself himself 13 在 anyone 后加 else 14 what that or 划去 all or 划去 what 15 us ours 6 it that 十一 代词单句改错专题训练 1 She gave the books to you him and I 2 Whose dictionary is this It s my 3 I haven t brought the dictionary with me Will you lend me your 4 Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of hers 5 He is too young to look after he 6 That took him three hours to finish the homework 7 They were both very tired but none of them would stop to take a rest 8 I don t think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time 9 Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret 10 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most of those hadn t been cleaned for at least a year 11 It is me who am going to help her 12 He thinks more of others than of oneself 13 He runs faster than anyone in our class 14 That is exactly all what I want to tell you 9 15 What she said is the same as us 16 The weather in summer in Beijing is hotter than it in Guangzhou 1 I me 2 my mine 3 your yours 4 hers theirs 5 he himself 6 That It 7 none neither or both all 8 that it 9 Each None 10 those which 11me I 12 oneself himself 13 在 anyone 后加 else 14 what that or 划去 all or 划去 what 15 us ours 6 it that 十二 副词单句改错专题训练 1 The door was widely open 2 We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly 3 A plane is flying highly in the sky 4 Mike didn t speak clear so we couldn t understand him 5 John swims better than I but he doesn t swim as good as my brother 6 He works hardly 7 He runs very fastly 8 Harry worked good here yesterday 9 He was deep moved by what she said 10 They had to dig deeply to find water 11 I know the government thinks high of his invention 12 He often comes to work early and leaves off lately 13 What he said sounded prettily interesting 14 The Emperor opened his eyes widely but still saw nothing 1 widely wide 2 hardly hard heavily 3 highly high 4 clear clearly 5 good well 6 hardly hard 7 fastly fast 8 good well 9 deep deeply 10 deeply deep 11 high highly 12 lately late 13 prettily pretty 14 widely wide 十三 动词的时态单句改错专题训练 1 The teacher told that the sun rose in the east 2 I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday 3 I will get everything ready before my boss come back 4 Does your mother has lunch at home 5 Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday 6 He can t be waiting us 7 She has gone to Beijing several times 8 If it won t rain we will go to visit the zoo 9 The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen 10 The volleyball match will be put off if it rain 11 Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger 12 This is the first time I had been here 13 You can join the club when you will get a bit older 14 Mother promised she will buy me a bike 1 rose rises 2 将 when I 后 will 划去 3 come comes 4 has have 5 is was 6 在 waiting 后加 for 7 gone been 8 won t doesn t 9 has had 10 rain rains 10 11 is was 12 had have 13 将 you 后 will 划去 14 will would 十四 主谓一致单句改错专题训练 1 Mr Smith and Mrs Smith are teacher 2 Both coffee and beer is on sale in the shop 3 Either the students or the teacher are to blame 4 Not only the students but also their teacher don t know about it 5 Mr Green besides his sons like sports 6 The number of the students in our school are increasing 7 More than 30 percent of the surface are covered by water 8 A new type of machine are on show now 9 She is one of the teacher who have been to America 10 Four hours are enough to do the work 11 The questions raised by the boy is very important 12 The teacher and writer are her friend 13 Tom together with Mary and Alice are going to swim this afternoon 14 The number of people invited was fifty but a number of them was absent for different reasons 15 About 70 percent of the students is from the south and the rest of them are from the north and foreign countries 16 Machines of this new type is made in Wuhan 17 The windows which faces south are all broken 8 She is the only one of the students who have been invited to the party 1 teacher teachers 2 is are 3 are is 4 don t doesn t 5 like likes 6 Are is 7 are is 8 are is 9 teacher teachers 10 are is 11 is are 12 are is 13 are is 14 them was them were 15 is are 16 is are 17 faces face 8 have has 十五 倒装句单句改错专题训练 1 Here is comes the bus 2 Out did rushed the children 3 Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach 4 Only then did I realized that I was wrong