【素材】Unit 3 Lesson 15 文本 教材知识详解（冀教）.doc

Lesson15 教材知识详解1. make a difference有作用；有影响make a difference意为“有作用/有影响”，make some/no difference (to sb. /sth.)意为“（对某人/某物）有些影响/没有影响，对(某人某物）有作用/没作用”。difference前还可用much, big等来修饰。如：Does that make a difference?那有什么影响吗？This will make a difference.这会改变局势的。2. Im in Grade 7 and I love going to school!我现在七年级，我热爱上学！句中的love是实义动词，表示“喜爱，热爱，喜欢”，love有强烈的感情色彩，相当于like.very much，其后可以直接接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。如：My friend Bill loves to listen to music.=My friend Bill loves listening to music.我的朋友比尔爱听音乐。love还可以作名词，意为“爱，喜爱”。在句中可作主语、宾语和表语。如：Mothers love for children is very great.母亲对孩子的爱是很伟大的。3. Last year, I wanted to give up my studies.去年，我想放弃学业。want作及物动词，意为“打算；希望；想要”，后常接名词或不定式短语作宾语，还可以接复合宾语，即want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”。如：She wants a holiday.她想要一次休假。The teacher wants you to do it again.老师想让你重新做一遍。give up为固定搭配，意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；give up为动副短语，当宾语为代词时，代词要放在短语中间。如：She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.(接名词）她放弃了工作以照顾她生病的母亲。4. She does not want anyone to drop out of school.她不想让任何人辍学。drop out of是固定搭配，意为“退出；离开”。如：My brother dropped out of school at the end of the second year.我哥哥念完二年级就退学了。drop常用的搭配：drop into顺便去某地；drop off落下drop in顺便拜访；drop down掉下来5. I want to make a difference in the futurejust like my teacher.我想在未来做出好的改变就像我的老师一样。in the future是介词短语，意为“在将来，在未来”，多和表示将来的动作连用。在这里future是不可数名词。如：Can you foresee what will happen in the future?in future意为“今后”。Pl