打印一般将来时p10.doc

一般将来时1. 基本用法：1. will或shall动词原形“助动词will或shall动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall，如： Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？ Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开，好吗？ Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？注：shall和will常常缩写成ll，紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not缩写为 shant 和 wont。注意will的用法：1.will还可用来表示同意或“不能”。如：Come and see me tomorrow. Yes，I will. 明天来找我。好的。一Dont be late. 一No，I wont. 别来晚了。不会晚的。The car wont start. 车开不了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水没法混在一起。2. 表示临时的决定，只能用 will 加动词原形。如：Youve left the light on. 你忘记关灯了。Oh, so I have. Ill go and turn it off. 啊！那我去关。3. 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中，陈述句中只能用will或情态动词加动词原形。如：Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 努力学习，你就会通过考试。4. 在条件句中表示将来不用will，而用一般现在时、be going to(打算) 或be to(为人所控制的动作) 等。若你见到在条件句中用了will，那 will 就是表示“愿意”的情态动词。如：Let her do that if she will. 如果她愿意，就让她那样做。2. 用be going to结构表示 “be going to动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算；就要”。如： Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。 3. 用现在进行时表示 go，come，start，move，sail，leave，arrive，stay，live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作（行进式动词，位置转移的动词）可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 4. 一般现在时表示将来 根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如： The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将出去野餐。 5.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。 Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。Theyre about to leave. (=Theyre leaving.) 他们就要走了。“be due to构成的谓语，意味“定于”也可表示将来时。注意：1. 与不定式作表语不同：My idea is to go there today. 我的意思是今天就去那里。2. be to强调客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to强调主观的打算或计划。be going to与will的区别：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情，will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：If any beasts comes at you, Ill stay with you and help you主将从现:是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。常见的有以下四种情况：一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。如： When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时如：Dont laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用notto.如:She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时。例如：He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as一般句型有:肯定句： I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句： I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句： Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答： （肯）Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句（就主语提问时，以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外）Why will you be here on Sunday?I will have a meeting on Sunday（我将要在周日举行一个聚会） 要进行具体回答一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改any,and改or，第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句：will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词）The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定，我们将受到惩罚。单项选择1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont D. No, please.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt B. they wont. C. they arent D. they dont.16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go17. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D.are going to watch20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving参考答案：1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D填空题1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this Saturday?No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.参考答案：1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. wont believe ; sees 10. will win选择题1. “The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 oclock.” “But _ a delay.” A. It will be B. thered be C. there will be D. there is2. Hell leave for Paris before you _ next week. A. will come back B. will be back C. come back D. came