2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题_(含答案).doc

2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题 英 语 试 题 卷考生须知：1.全卷共8页，7大题，77小题。满分为120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！试 卷 I说明：本卷共有4大题，55小题，共80分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。一、听力（本题有15小题；第一节 每小题1分，第二、第三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. Fish B. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place? A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. Whats the date today?A. April 1st. B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film? A. No tickets B. The bad traffic. C. The broken car5. How much will the woman pay for the things? A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节：听长对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。6. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 90 minutes7. Who was watching TV at that time last night?A. Rose B. JohnC. Rose and Johns parents听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三小题。8. What is Daniel doing now? A. Doing his homework B. Playing games C. Watching TV9. What does Amy think of the math homework?A. Easy B. DifficultC. Just so-so10. What time will Amy arrive at Daniels house? A. At one B. At threeC. At five第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Notice to the touristsJust be ready for any kind of 11 . Its changeable.Shops are usually open from 9:00am to 5:30pm. On 12 some of them are closed.At any time you can go to the 13 .Please 14 in line when you are at the bus stop.Make sure not to walk on the 15 of the road, or it will be dangerous.11. A. transport B. weatherC. food12. A. Saturdays B. WednesdaysC. Sundays 13. A. parks B. rooms C. shops14. A. jump B. runC. wait 15. A. right B. left C. middle二、单项填空 （本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.The underlined part in the word “teaches” is pronounced as .A. s B. z C. Is D. Iz 17.Excuse me. Pardon?Dont push to the front, you have to wait your .A. chanceB. dutyC. turnD. line18. May I park here? Im sorry, but here is a parking lot nearby. You _ park there.A. canB. mustC. need D. would 19.Nowadays, many people like to play with mobile phones, do you know why? Perhaps thats one of the reasons they have no true friends and feel _ in heart. A. gladB. worriedC. lonelyD. excited20.The news about Korea Sunk Ship was really sad!Exactly! It reminds us to _ ourselves during the trip! Safety comes first.A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look over21.Could you tell me _ to improve my spoken English?By speaking more. A. What I could doC. how I could do B. What I can doD. how I can do 22.This T-shirt is too expensive. Can you show me a _ one?A. biggerB. cheaperC. betterD. worse23.On May Day, a charity show _ to help the poor children in Xiuhu Park, and lots of people gave away many books.A. was heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. can be held24._ does it take you from your school to Yiwu Train Station?About half an hour, so Ill be there at about 10:00.A. How farB. How longC. How muchD. How soon25. We will study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school. _.A. Congratulations. C. The same to you. B. Thank you. D. Ill take your advice. 三、完形填空（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In a small village, there lived a farmer. He had a donkey. Every day his donkey would 26 soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite 27 , the farmer would have a rest under a tree midway, tying his donkey nearby.One day, the farmer 28 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey every day. When he reached the tree, he thought, “ 29 do I tie this donkey today? He might run away if I sleep.” The farmer decided to lie down holding the donkeys 30 so that the donkey would not run away. But in this way, 31 of them was able to take a rest. A wiser, who happened to be passing by, saw the farmer holding on to the donkeys ears. Then the wiser wanted to know what the problem of the farmer was. 32 the farmer told him about it, the wiser said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend to tie him using an imaginary rope. I am sure that he wont 33 .” The farmer did what the wiser had said. He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he 34 , to his surprise, he found the donkey 35 in the same place. Soon the farmer prepared to leave for home. 36 the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey?” complained the farmer in frustration. Luckily, the farmer saw the wiser again. He ran up to him and told him about the donkeys 37 behavior. The wiser said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him? Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey.”The farmer followed his 38 . Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The farmer understood that donkey was a bonded one. The farmer thanked the wiser and went home 39 with his donkey.Its true that we may get much 40 the way we think, but we must avoid what we think and do as usual all the time.26. A. takeB. buyC. carryD. fetch27. A. wideB. nearC. farD. nice28. A. rememberedB. wantedC. decidedD. forgot 29. A. How B. WhyC. WhereD. When30. A. noseB. earsC. legsD. neck31. A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. each32. A. WhileB. AfterC. Since D. Before33. A. go outB. come outC. move awayD. run away34. A. grew up B. woke upC. looked upD. put up35. A. lyingB. standingC. running D. sleeping36. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But37. A. dangerousB. interestingC. usualD. strange38. A. way B. advice C. stepsD. answers39. A. seriouslyB. angrilyC. happilyD. sadly40. A. fromB. onC. byD. in四、阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi, everyone. Have you ever cried before? Of course you will say “Yes.” But do you know that fruit can cry, too? Can you make an apple “cry”? Maybe you will say “No”. But I can. Do you want to know how to do that? Now let me show you. The things we need are an apple, a knife, a glass, and some salt. Now, peel one end of the apple and make a hole. Put the apple on the glass opening. Wait for about one hour, and take a look at it carefully? What can you see? Is there any water in the hole? No, there isnt. Then, put some salt in the hole. Wait for about twenty minutes. What can you see? Is there any water in the hole? Yes, there is. And some drops of water fall down. They look like the apples tears. If you put some sugar in the hole, what will happen? Certainly, the same will happen. Isnt it the experiment interesting? Do you want to have a try?41. Which thing wasnt mentioned in this experiment?A. A knifeB. An appleC. A fork D. A glass42.How long do you have to wait to see the drops after putting some salt into the apples hole?A. About 20 seconds.B. About 20 minutes.C. About half an hour.D. About one hour.43.What will happen if we put some sugar in the hole?A. The apple will cry, too. B. The apple wont cry.C. Maybe the apple will cry. D. We dont know.BWe all know that Britain and the US are two countries connected by a common language. But in fact, the differences are more fun to watch, as BBC did in a recent story called 8 Situations When Britons Behave Differently From Americans. Below Teens has picked out four for you. Take a look.Someone knocks into youIf someone bumps into an American, the victim(受害者) will most likely look at the accidental aggressor in the face and expect an apology. If, however, the victim happens to be British, chances are that the victim will say “sorry” before the other can make his or her own apology._British dont all change into evening dress for supper like what you may have seen in popular TV shows like Downton Abbey. But they plan to make an effort when going out for dinner somewhere nice. Americans, however, will probably wear a casual shirt to a fancy eatery.Dont finish your foodBritish wouldnt think to take the leftovers home when dining out at a restaurant. They think the food is somehow “tainted” once theyve poked at it with a knife and fork. In the US, wrapping it up to take home is a standard practice.Get into a taxiBritish will give the driver an address, then assume thats it for the interaction until its time to pay. Even if theyre being taken in a roundabout way, theyre very unlikely to say anything. In the US, however, most passengers think its necessary to show the way to the destination in person. 44. Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank in Paragraph3?A. Have dinner B. Watch TV showsC. Get dressed for dinner D. Stay with friends45.The underlined word “tainted” means .A. deliciousB. softC. terrible D. hard46.The passage is probably taken from a/an .A. textbook B. magazineC. ad D. guidebook47.Whats the main purpose of the passage?A. To show the differences between the countries.B. To show how to behave well with friends.C. To show the manners of having meals.D. To show the relationship between people.COne day, our teacher said that he had an exercise for us to try. We were asked to stand, facing away from our classmates, and fall backward (向后), depending on another student to catch us. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We couldnt stop falling back until we are nearly close to the ground . Finally，Judy stood out, she is a thin, quiet and dark-haired girl who always wears big, white fisherman sweaters. Judy crossed her arms over her chest, closed her eyes, leaned back, and did not flinch (退缩). She looked like one of those Lipton tea commercials (广告) where the model jumps into the pool.For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. At the last moment, her partner grabbed her head and shoulders and pulled her up immediately.“Whoa!” several students yelled. Some clapped their hands. Our teacher finally smiled. “You see,” he said to the girl. “You closed your eyes. That was the difference. Sometimes you can not believe what you see. You have to believe what you feel. And if you are ever going to have other person believe in you, you must feel that you can believe in them, too, even when youre in the dark, even when youre falling.”48.In the exercise, the students were asked to stand . A. face to faceB. still C. back to the classmates D. back to back49.According to the passage, which one is NOT true?A. Most of the students werent comfortable with this exercise.B. Judy is a thin, quiet girl with fair hair.C. At last, Judy didnt fall on the ground.D. The teacher was pleased with the students.50.Through the exercise, the teacher wanted to tell the students .A. not to believe what they seeB. not to believe what they feelC. to believe in themselvesD. to believe in their partner51. How did the students feel when Judy finished the exercise?A. NervousB. ExcitedC. InterestedD. SadDUnidentified Flying Objects (UFO) were reported to be seen by many people. However, most are proved to be due to some natural phenomena (现象), airplane, or other things. During the last 50 years, some studies have been done on the subject. The astronomer Allan Hendry, who was the main investigator for the center for UFO Studies have given some explanations.Venus is the brightest object in the sky except for the sun, the moon and the International Space Station, and can be seen in the early evening and morning sky. However, even the experienced person can not be sure to find Venus correctly in the sky with their eyes, especially in unfamiliar environment. But, the location can be worked out by astronomer. Many people say they have found a UFO which was later proved to be the Venus. The brightest meteors (流星) known as bolides are long-lasting fireballs that leave a trail in the sky which can be seen for up to an hour after passing. Those saw such events who are not familiar with meteors 0can be easily fooled into thinking that the meteor is a UFO.Lightning, the bright flash, is often seen when the storms comes. Some lightning that happens in the upper air is also misunderstood as the UFO, said Professor Colin Price from Tel Aviv University. Some other phenomena were also thought to be UFO by many, but later are proved wrong, such as Fata Morgana (海市蜃楼), and the autoknetic (游动效应) effect. Due to some novels, and lack of the science knowledge, people often think they have seen something unusual, but often we are just making up an imagination. 52.How many kinds of phenomena which are thought to be UFO are mentioned in the passage？A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six53.Venus can be seen .A. in the morning B. in the afternoonC. all dayD. all night54.Which is the best title of the passage?A. Finding UFO B. Where is a UFOC. Scientific voices on UFO D. The bright object in the sky55.How is the passage organized?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D. 试 卷 说明：本卷共有3大题，22小题，共40分。答题请用0.5毫米及以上的黑色签字笔书写在 “答题纸”的对应位置上。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分）A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词限用一次(每空一词)。experience withpollutesun your56. I left my pen at home. Can you lend me _?57. Mr Li is a good teacher and he has rich _ in teaching.58. Smoking is harmful to the smokers and it will also _ the air.59. It is great to lie on the beach on a _ afternoon.60. I could not finish it so well _ your help.B. 根据对话内容和所给首字母提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(每空一词)。M: Tina, did you hear the 6 oclock news?W: No, Bob. I have no time. Anything i 61 ?M: Yes. If you drive after driving wine, the p 62 will take the license away. You have to get a new license if you want to go on driving.W: Really. I will tell my father not to drink before driving. Anything e 63 ?M: Its reported that many restaurants use bad oil to cook dishes. W: What? I cant b 64 it!M: Its true. Some people do business only for money!W: I wont eat out any m 65 .C. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(每空一词)。There are many TV programs on Chinese cooking, but few are like “A Bite of China”. The 66 (最新的) documentary television series features delicious Chinese food and traditional culture. And it has attracted 67 （数百万）of people to watch it. Why is it so popular ? Most Chinese people see this documentary as more than just the regular food cooking, it also reminds some people of their mother, and makes some 68 （意识到）that every grain comes from hard work. Just like a saying goes, “Man is what he 69 （吃）”. The show is not only about dishes, every part will highlight different people, who will tell 70 （故事）about their adventures with food.六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Can the Time Go Slower？by Joanna PittCan the time go slower？ Im still thinking of the answers.Can the time go slower？ My head is not yet clear.Can the time go slower？ For me the rules of math are too hard to remember.Can the time go slower？ My grade is what my father really cares about.So can the time go slower？ My dear teacher，I dont want to run behind others.Oh NO！ There are still lots of questions to be answered！ 阅读上面的小短文，然后根据内容完成7175小题，字数不限。This is a 71 . It was written by 72 . The writer may be a 73 . She wants the time to go 74 , because 75 .七、书面表达（本题有2小题；76题5分，77题15分，共20分）76. 今年以来，义乌市政府正在开展“五水共治，共建碧水商城” 的全民行动，广大群众热情高涨，纷纷行动起来，请你用三句话来描述一下你看到或了解到大家正在努力改变水环境的具体行为。 77. 今年是学习雷锋五十周年纪念日，雷锋同志说过：“我要把有限的生