初三英语反意疑问句复习.doc

九年级英语专题复习课教案 课题:反意疑问句宁远八中 周彩云 复习内容：复习反意疑问句的结构及基本用法。复习目标：通过复习使学生熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构及基本用法。教学策略：学、议、评、练；自主、合作、探究自学指导：反意疑问句：陈述句 + 简略问句 结构：肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问句（前肯后否） 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问句（前否后肯）例如：You can play basketball, cant you? 你会打篮球，不是吗? His father isnt in, is he? 他的爸爸不在家里，是吗? 一、反意疑问句中的对应原则（一）、主语对应原则1、简略问句的主语要与陈述句的主语保持一致。例如：He is often late for class, isnt he?他上课经常迟到，不是吗?2、陈述句中的主语是名词时，简略问句中的主语应用相应的人称代词主格，而不用名词。例如：Tom wont come, will he? 汤姆不会来，是吗?3、陈述句中主语是指示代词、不定代词、动名词、动词不定式时，简略问句的主语对应如下：陈述句简略问句例句主语this/thatitThis is a pen, isnt it?That isnt a book, is it?these/thosetheyThose arent apples, are they?nothing/something/anything/everythingitSomething is wrong with the bike,isnt it?nobody (no one) everybody(everyone)somebody (someone)anybody (anyone)they或heEveryone likes to live a happy life, dont they?/doesnt he? 动名词或动词不定式itEating too much meat is bad foryour health, isnt it? 课堂练习：写出下列反意疑问句中问句部分的主语。1、Youd like to go with me, wouldnt ? 2、Bob was ill yesterday, wasnt ?3、We often walk after dinner, dont ?4、Nothing has happened to them, has ?5、Mary cant play soccer, can ?6、Those are useful books, arent ?7、Everything is OK, isnt ?议：在反意疑问句中，简略问句的主语可以随意搭配吗?有何原则？评：（二）、动词对应原则1、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系 即：肯定 + 否定? 否定 + 肯定?例1：Tom doesnt have a pen pal, does he ? 汤姆没有笔友，是吗？Tom has a pen pal, doesnt he ? 汤姆有一个笔友，不是吗？ (该句采用一般现在时态，句中的has是实义动词，意为“有”)例2：Lucy doesnt have chicken ,does she? 露西不吃鸡肉，是吗？ Lucy ofen has chicken ,doesnt she? 露西经常吃鸡肉，不是吗？(该句采用一般现在时态，句中的has是实义动词，意为“吃”)例3：She hasnt been to Beijing, has she? 她不曾去过北京，不是吗? He has gone to the supermarket, hasnt he?他去超市了，不是吗？(该句采用现在完成时态，句中的has是助动词) 注意：（1）、当陈述句中有hardly， seldom, few, little, never, nothing, no, nobody等否定词时，简略问句部分要用肯定形式。 例如：He never eats junk food, does he?(用肯定形式) 他从不吃垃圾食品，是吗? （2）、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义 的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定形式，问句部分用否 定形式。 例如：The seat is uncomfortable, isnt it? 那个座位不舒服，是吗?It is impossible to learn English well without remembering lots of words，isnt it?(不用is it)不记大量的单词是不可能学好英语的,不是吗? 2、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致、时态要对应一致。 例如：He works very hard, doesnt he? 他工作很努力，不是吗? They will go there, wont they? 他们将会去那里，不是吗?3、特殊对应： I am., arent I?Im your friend, arent I?I wish., may I?我希望,可以吗?I wish to go home, may I?我希望回家，可以吗?.had better., hadnt.?Youd better study hard, hadnt you? 你最好努力学习，不是吗？.would like., wouldnt.?I would like some beef noodles, wouldnt I?我想要牛肉面，不是吗？ 课堂练习：用适当的助动词、系动词、或情态动词的肯定或否定形式完成下列反意疑问句。 1、She never tells a lie, she? 2、Hes been to Canada, he? 3、Miss Li has gone to England, she? 4、Gina has lunch at 12:00 every day, she? 5、You had a good time at the party yesterday, you?6、They could hardly play the piano last year, they?7、His grandfather dislikes big cities, he?学生议评：. 二、There be 句型的反意疑问句： There be., .+there? 例如：There is an apple on the tree, isnt there? 树上有一个苹果，不是吗？ There arent any monkeys in the tree, are there? 树上没有猴子，是吗? 三、祈使句的反意疑问句： 否定祈使句，will you? 肯定祈使句，will you? / wont you? Lets., shall we? Let us., will you? 例如：Open the door for me, will you？/ wont you? 请为我开门，好吗? Dont play in the street, will you? 请别在街上玩耍，好吗? Lets go to see the film together, shall we? 让我们一起去看电影，好吗?（包括说话的对方） Let us go to see the film together, will you? 让我们一起去看电影，好吗?（不包括说话的对方） 四、反意疑问句的陈述句为I(We)think(believe/suppose/consider)+从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句中的动词及主语保持一致（要注意否定前移）。 即： I（We）think., 否定式问句? I（We）dont think., 肯定式问句? 例如：I think that you can do it, cant you? 我认为你能行，不是吗? We dont think he can speak English, can he? 我们认为他不会说英语，是吗? 课堂练习：完成下列反意疑问句。 1、We are going hiking, ? 2、There is little milk in the cup, ? 3、There are few students in the library, ? 4、Sit down,please, ? 5、Dont open the window, ? 6、Lets play soccer, ? 7、Let us go to the movies, ? 8、I dont think that the news is true, ?学生议评：. 唱一唱：用两只老虎的曲调演唱下列反义疑问句。Its a nice day, isnt it?