The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时).doc

The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时）表示此时此刻(说话人说话时)正在进行的动作或存在的状态,表正(在),着 构成be(am,is,are)+Ving（现在分词） (be为助动词,可用来进行句型转换,用法同系动词be)I am talking.You are not talking. He is writing .They are running.Ving（现在分词）的构成以不发音的e结尾去e加ing: take-taking ,give-giving 以ie结尾的变为y加ing: lie-lying,tie-tying ,die-dying以e结尾的如发音,则直接加ing be-being see-seeing, agree-agreeing由3，4，5个字母组成的动词，该动词只有一个元音字母，词尾为一元+一辅(r,w,y应除外),则双写词尾的辅音字母,再加ing: put-putting run-running 应记住学过的动词有：sit/get/let /forget/fit/cut/hit/set/run/win/plan/begin/win/swim/plan/shop/stop/drop/trip/step/travel/prefer除上述外,则直接加ing: open-opening ,listen-listening,eat-eating,jump-jumping ing的读音:元音后加IN即可,辅音与IN相拼;以r结尾加r与IN相拼。 play-playingpleiIN eat-eating9I:tIN wear-wearingwZrIN colour-colouringkQlrIN water-wateringwC:trIN句型肯定句：S+be(am,is,are)+Ving.否定句：S+be(am,is,are)+not+Ving.一般问句：Be(am,is,are) +S+Ving?肯定回答：Yes,S+be(am,is,are).否定回答：No,S+be+(am,is,are) not.对主语提问：Who/What is +句子的余下部分？对谓语部分(V-ing/ving+宾语)提问: What +be(am,is,are) S+doing(代动词占谓语位不可少不可换)?注意：肯定句改为一般疑问句时：I/we/me/usyou,my/ouryour,mine/oursyours),三人称不变), 改be 动词的am为are,改句号为问号),改相应的词(someany,andor,very much/a lot/a littleat all)在肯定回答和否定回答中，主语必须改为相应代词e.g. 肯定句：Im writnig. 否定句：Im not writing. 一般问句：Are you writing ?Yes,I am./No,Im not.特殊问句:What are you doing?Practise:He is singing. The twins are doing their homework.Lucy is eating some bananas. They are doing some cooking.The men are playing basketball. The old men are talking.His sister is watching TV. My parents are sleeping.We are listening to him. The boy is running.常用的时间状语(以下结构一定要牢记)句首有look,listen, 句末有now，句中的谓语动词用现在进行时。eg.Look! The boys_(play). Listen.The girls _(sing). They _(listen) to the teacher now.句前有Its 3:00.Dont talk.Dont make a noise(别吵).Hurry up(Be quick. Come on)(快点),则后一个句子中的谓语动词用现在进行时Its 3:30.They_(swim). Hurry up.They _(wait) for you.Dont talk. The teacher _(tell) a story.句末有there/over there /all the time句中的谓语动词用进行时：eg.The monkeys _(run) all the time. The men _(work) over there. 句前有一个句子，如Those are./ This is./Where be sb? 则后一个句子中的谓语动词用现在进行时： eg.Where is your mother?She _(cook) These are my friends.They _(talk)谈论图片中的人物动作常用现在进行时：The people in the picture _(pick) apples. 根据上下文提示，根据现在进行时态的构成判断用现在进行时态。Who_(read)? Jim is._Jim _(read)?No,he isnt . He _(write).Practise：用现在进行时完成下列句子(be+ving)1.He _(watch) TV. 2.Mother _(clean) the house.3.The men and women _(drink) tea. 4.I _(do) my homework.5.The teacher _(speak) to the students. 6.The girls _(sing). 7.My father_(mend) the car. 8.I _(come) now. 9.We_(carry) baskets of pears. 10.Your brother_(read) a book.11.My friend _(close) the window. 12.Many birds _(fly) in the sky.13.His family _(eat) bananas. 14.Class Three _(play)games.学习时态应注意(各种时态均如此)状态动词如(be,have(有),know,think+宾语从句, like,love,want, see,hear,prefer,understand,forget,hope,wish,smell,sound,taste,remember,own,hate,find,catch,say等)不能用进行时，而只能用一般现在时。eg. I _(have) some pens. He _(know) my name. I _(think) he is 59. We _(like) China very much. Miss Gao _(want) to fly a kite.固定搭配应牢记(各种时态均如此)句中有情态动词can,may,must,could 及助动词will,would，shall,should时,其后的动词用原形不受时间状语的影响。eg.I can_(play) football now.You must _(look) after your things. We will_(watch) TV. He would _(like) some milk.动词放在句首或在please后,构成祈使句动词用原形,不受时间的影响。 _(listen) to me. Dont _(look) at the blackboard. Please_(write) the words down.句中有dont/doesnt/didnt 句首有Do/does/Did时,句中的动词用原形Does he _(do) his homewrok? We dont _(go) to school on Sunday.Do you _(know)?在不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)构成的非谓语动词结构中的动词为固定搭配,不受主语的限制,不受时间的影响,须牢记这些固定搭配。 (见专题语法非谓语动词) (1) want to +do,(想要做什么) ; want sb(o) to +do(想要某人做什么)1.I want _(go) home. 2.They want _(fly) kites.3.Kate wants _(have) an apple.4.I want you _(help) me. 5.They want us _(go) with them.6.The twins want them _(play) basketball.7.Miss Gao wants_(take) the books to the classroom.(2) let sb(o) +do(让某人做什么), help sb (to) +do(帮助某人做什么)8.Let me _(have) a look.9.Let me _(help) you _(find) it.10.Let us _(play) football. 11.Let them _(watch )TV.12.I can help you _(do) housework.13.Lets _(help) them _(speak) English.(3) What about +doing?,How about doing ? (做什么好不好?)14. What about_(fly) kites?15.What about_(watch) TV?16.What about_(clean) the classroom?17 How about _(talk) about our English teacher?(4)Sb(s) have/has no/some time to +do =There is no/some time for sb(o) to +do 某人有(没有)时间做什么18.I have no time _(play).19.They have some time _(run).20.There is no time for us _(draw).21.There is some time for Jim _(sing).(5) would like to +do(想要做什么), would like sb(o) to +do(想要某人做什么)22.I would like _(have) a cake.23.They would like _(swim).24.Lucy would like us _(go) home.25. I would like you_(come)?(6)something to +do 26.I have something _(play).27. He has something_(write).28.I would like something_(drink).29. Would you like something_(eat)?(7)在can/may/must/will/would/could/shall/should后的动词用原形,need/dare 作情态动词时,其后的动词用原形。30. Can you _(speak) Spanish?31.You must _(look ) after yous things.32.May I_(come) in? 33.I will_(take) a shower.34.Would you _(like) some apples?(8) 句首有Do/Does/Did,句中有dont/doesnt/didnt时,其后的动词用原形.35.Do you _(know)?No,I dont_(know).36.Does he _(want ) to go a movie?37.He doesnt _(like) to get up early.38.Did you _(have) breakfast?No,I didnt _(have) it.(9)动放在句首或放在please后,用原形构成祈使句.如为否定则用Dont +do39._(sit) down ,please.40._(not open) the book.41.Please _(listen) to me._(not look) at your book.(10) teach sb to +do(教某人做什么),like sb to +do(喜欢某人做什么),ask sb to +do(请某人做什么),get sb to +do(让某人做什么),42. He teaches us _(ride) a bike. 43.I like you _(ask).44.They ask us _(play) football. 45.We get you _(fly) kites.(11)牢记下列固定搭配。 Its time to +do(该做什么了.)Its too easy/hard/difficult to +do (做什么容易/困难)Its time for sb to +do(该某人做什么了)Its easy/hard/difficult for sb to +do(对某人来说,做什么容易/困难)It takes sb sometime to +do(做什么花了某人多少时间) Its ones turn to +do(轮到某人做什么了.)46.Its time _(play) basketball.47.Its time for us _(sing).48.Its Lucys turn _(guess).49.Its too hard _(ride) a bike.50.Its easy for Jim _(swim). 51.It takes us three hours _(watch) TV.(12) be good at +doing (擅长做什么) ,go +doing (去做什么),do some +Ving(做什么),Its time for +doing (该做什么了),Thanks for doing 感谢做什么,enjoy +doing (喜欢做什么),finish +doing