中石油托福——题型与做题技巧PPT幻灯片课件

集团公司模拟托福考题变化 听力题30 10 1020 15 15语法题15 25阅读题1 5020 30 1 复习资料 听力 89 95年托福听力95 2005年托福听力语法 95 2005真题阅读89 2005真题 2 1 衣服场景 buy wear wash mend 2 饮食场景 dineout food cafeteria restaurant 3 住宿场景 oncampus offcampus noisy packed flowers vegetations keys 4 出行场景 getaride pickupsb buycars repaircars train plane5 金钱场景 borrowmoney paybackmoney shortofmoney scholarship staywithinthebudget notlikewater burnahole 6 学习生活场景 selectcourse badchoice toomuchhomework borrownotes buybooks inlibrary lab 7 学校生活必需品场景 caculator computor camera umbrella bikes printers 托福场景 3 8 教师场景 evaluation extenssions 9 学生业余生活场景 seemovies voctions picnics matches racs clubs 10 国外生活常见场景 askdirections intheairport makecalls haircut repairshopping pets gifts 11 体育运动场景 games workout ingoodshape improved 12 生病 看病 场景sickbutnottoseeadoc appointment 13 天气场景 clothes mood wishes14 工作场景 CV dress 15 同学 同屋 社交 相处场景 studyinthedorm shareroom noise 托福场景 4 阅读题型 1 主旨题 Mainidea maintopic mainpurpose 10 Whatisthemainideaofthepassage Theprimaryideaofthepassageis Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor smainidea Themaintopicofthepassageis Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith Theauthor spurposeinwritinginto Whatistheauthor smainpurposeinthepassage Themainpointofthispassageisto Whydidtheauthorwritethepassage Whattonedoestheauthortakeinwritingthispassage Thetoneofthispassagecouldbestbedescribedas 5 2 词汇题 Vocabulary in text 26 Minute tinyScore musiccomposition 20Scale climbProject raiseout protrudeIlluminateProtrudeintricate 6 3 事实题 factualquestions 24 提问的对象是文章中出现的明确的事实 不需要读者去推理 例如 Accordingtothepassage whatisATP Accordingtothepassage theMartianatmospheretodayconsistsmainlyof Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage WhendidJohnSmithmovedtoCalifornia 7 4 推理题 inference 12 顾名思义 在文章中没有非常明确地说明 需要根据上下文来推理 只要找到关键句子就可以轻松推理 其问题中经常出现 infer induce 两个词的不同形式 例如 Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat Theauthorimpliesthat Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassageimply Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostreasonableguessthat Theauthorsuggeststhat Itisprobablethat 另外类似的问题有Whydoestheauthormention Theauthorrefersto toindicatethat Theauthorquotes inorderto Thephrase inline ismentionedtoillustratetheeffectof 8 5 指代题 指代题 reference 10 ItTheyThemThisThatWhichThoseOthers 9 6 扫描题 scanning 4 也称为事实扫描题 这类题属于比较简单的题型 Inwhatlinedoestheauthorshifthisfocusto Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorfirstdiscuss Adescriptionof canbefoundin Whereinthepassagedoestheauthorspecificallystress Inwhichparagraphdoestheauthorfirstmentiontheconceptof 10 7 否定题 negativequestions 9 和扫描题类似 但是它们的提问中会有 NOT EXCEPT LEASTlikely 等字样 它们是询问在文章中作者没有提及到选项中的哪一个 例如 AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPTWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage WhichofthefollowingistheLEASTlikely 11 8 段落组织 段落组织Howdoestheauthororganizethediscussionofthepassage Inwhatorderdoestheauthororganizethediscussionofthepassage Whatistherelationofparagraph3andparagraph4 Whatwillthepassageprobablycontinuetodiscuss Whatisprobablydiscussedintheprecedingparagraph 12 9词汇定义 解释 Questions 1 whichofthefollowingwordsisdefinedinthepassage 2 whichofthefollowingisnotdefinedinthepassage KnownasCalled or N 13 10口吻 tone Whatisthetoneoftheauthorinthepassage neutral indifferent Impartial objective Enthusiastic supporting emotional angry Skeptical doubtful 14 做题口诀1 阅读题数量大 遇到难题留着它 段落行号是指南 各题的位置用它看 题中都有关键点 顺手抓来文中辨 主旨题先放下 回过头来解决它 太具体 太宽泛 肯定不能是答案 实在不会别乱挑 最长的选项机率高 事实扫描最简单 肯定否定不用管