中国中央机构名称的英文翻译.docx

中国中央机构名称的英文翻译2008-05-22 16:41在日常英语翻译中,政治词汇最有难度,今特搜集了常用政治词汇如下:办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：民族委员会Nationalities Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs人大常委办公厅General Office特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the Peoples Republic of China副主席Vice-President中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the Peoples Republic of China最高人民法院Supreme Peoples Court最高人民检察院Supreme Peoples Procuratorate国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central Peoples Government)（1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania领事司Department of Consular Affairs礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行Peoples Bank of China (Chinas Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration（4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the Peoples Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre2008最新版本国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the Peoples Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国环境保护总局Ministry of Environmental Protection of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Minestry of Commerce of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the Peoples Republic of China中国人民银行Peoples Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the Peoples Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the Peoples Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration )国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and