北京中考大纲1600词中的重点词汇表.doc

Aability n. able a. abroad ad. overseasabsent ad. presentaccept vt. receiveaccident n. achieve vt. across prep. (cross, through)act n. action n.active a. activity n. address n. advantage n. (disadvantage)advise vt. (advice, suggest)afford vt. afraid a. 害怕的；担心 (frightened, fearful)agree v. (disagree) agreement n. allow vt. amuse vt. amusement n. appear vi. disappear arrive vi. (reach, get to )attention n. pay attention toavoid v. (后加V-ing)Bbeat (beat, beaten) v. behaviour n. behave v. believe v. belief n. blind a. deaf adj.blood n.borrow v. lend v. brain n. head, mindbrave a. breath n. breathe vi. burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. Ccancel vt. = call off put off cancer n. capital n. care n. take care of careful a. careless a. carry vt. catch(caught,caught) v. catch up with come up withcause n. vt. celebrate v. 庆祝chance n. 机会，可能性change n. v. cheat n. & v. check n. vt. cheer n. & vi. cheer for sb cheer sb upchemistry n. choice n. choose (chose, chosen) vt.circle n. vt. clap vi. clean vt. a. clear a. clever a. smart, bright, wiseclimb v. close 1 a . 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close 2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 clothing n. （总称）服装collect vt. common a. communicate v. communication n. company n. compare vt. competition n. complete a. vt. finishcondition n. connect vt. consider vt. continue vi. control vt.& n.conversation n. cook n. v. cooker n. copy v. corner n. correct v. a. 近义词right 反义词 incorrectcost (cost, cost) v. spend, take, pay forcount vt. courage n. encourage v. cover v. 反义词 discovercrazy a. create vt. creative adj. creation n. cruel a. cry V. (laugh, laugh at, smile)culture n. cut (cut, cut) v. n. Ddaily a. ad. n. 日报danger n. (safety) dangerous a. (safe)dare v.& aux. （后接动词原形；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）dark n. a. date n. dead a. death n. die v. dying adj. deaf a.decide v. decision n. depend vi. depend on= rely on independent adj. 独立的 describe vt. description n. develop v. development n. direct a. vt. direction n. dirty a. 反义词 cleandiscover vt. discuss vt. discussion n. disease n. dismiss vt. 让 离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb vt. divide vt. 分，划分double a. doubt n.& v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj. draw (drew, drawn) v. drawer n.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或 -ed, -ed) n.& vt. drop v. 掉下，落下during prep. 在 期间；在 过程中duty n. 责任，义务Eeach a.& pron.eat (ate, eaten) v. eat upedge n. effort n. either a. neither bothelectric a. electricity n.empty a. 反义词：fullencourage vt. courage n.end n. v. enemy n. energy n. enjoy vt. enjoyment n.enter vt. 进入 entrance n. 反义词 exit v. N. environment n. even ad. exam = examination n. examine vt. example n. excellent a. except prep. excuse n. vt. 原谅；宽恕exercise n. vi. expect vt. expensive a. experience n. experiment n. explain vt. express vt. Fface n. vt. fact n. factory n. fail v. 反义词：succeed, pass failure n. fair a . fall (fell, fallen) vi. famous a. far ( 比较级 , 最高级 或 , ) a.& ad. favourite ( 美favorite) a. n. fear n. fearful adj.feed (fed, fed) vt. fetch vt. fever n. fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗（架），n.争论 flight n.fill vt. be filled withfinish v. 结束；做完fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击fit a. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装flu n. 流行性感冒follow vt. force vt. 强迫，迫使forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 反义词rememberfree a. freeze (froze, frozen) vi. fresh a. full a. be full ofGgeneral a. in general generally speaking geography n. gesture n. government n. grade n.greeting n. greet v. group n. grow (grew, grown) v. grow upguard n.v. keep guardguess vi. guest n. hostgun n. gym =gymnasium n. Hhabit n. half a.& n.hand n. v.handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. happen vi. hard ad. a. hardly ad. hate vt.& n. 近义词：dislike 反义词：like, lovehead n. v.health n. healthy adj.hear (heard, heard) v. hear fromheart n. heat vt.hero n. heroine n. hide (hid, hidden) v. 把 藏起来，隐藏history n. hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. hold (held, held) vt.honest a. 反义词 dishonest adj.how ad. how many how much how long how far how often how soonhumorous a. hungry a. hunger n.hurry vi. N. in a hurryhurt (hurt, hurt) vt. I idea n. ideal adj. N. if conj. ill a. sick illness n. imagine vt. immediately ad. at onceimportant a. unimportantimpossible a. improve vt. prove v. include vt. including prep.increase v. & n. 反义词reduceindustry n. industrious adj. influence n.& v. affect v. effect n. insist vi. persist v. instead ad. instruction n. international a. interview n.& vt. introduce vt. introduction n. invent vt. invention n. invite vt. invitation n. join v. joy n. joyful adj. enjoy v. jump n. keep (kept, kept) v. key n. kill v. kind n. a. kindhearted a. knock n.& v. know(knew,known) v. well-known little-knownknowledge n. Llab = laboratory n. labour ( 美labor) n. lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少land n. v. last a . ad. v. late a. ad. laugh n.& v. laugh at laughter n. law n. lawyerlazy a. lead (led, led) v. leader n. leave (left, left) v. lend (lent, lent) vt. lesson n. let (let, let) vt. letter n. license n.lie n.& vi. lie (lay, lain) v.life ( 复lives) n. lift1 v. n. light n. vt. (lit-lit) a. like1 prep. vt. list n. V.little ( 比较级less, 最高级least) a. live vi. lose (lost, lost) vt. luck n. lucky a. unlucky fortunate unfortunately mad a. (crazy) (angry)make (made,made) vt. manage v. (manage to, try to)manager mark n. vt.marriage n. marry v. match vt. n.matter n. vi. mean(meant,meant) vt.meaning n. meaningful adj.meet (met, met) vt. n. meeting n. member n. (remember v. )memory n. mend v. (repair, fix)mention vt. message n. (leave a message, take a message)method n. Waysmetre ( 美meter) n. mile, kilometermild a. mind n. mind v. minute n. (in a minute, second, minute, hour)mirror n. (look oneself in the mirror)miss vt.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. vt. Monday n. money n.monitor n. move v. movement n.movie n. filmMr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓名前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms. n. 女士( 用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)murder vt. killmusic n. musician n.nation n. national a. International adj.natural a. nature n. need n. V. necessary adj. necessity n. neither a. eitherneithernor either ornervous a. (serious, strict, calm, silent)never ad. evernew a. news n. newspaper n. next a. (last)No.( 缩) = nod vi. (shake)note n. vt. notebook n. notice n. vt. November n. nurse n. (doctor, patient)Oof prep. off prep. ad. 离开；（电、自来水）停了，中断offer n.& vt. provideon prep. 在上（时），关于(about)ad. （穿，放）上；进行下去；（电灯）开once n.& ad. conj.*operation n. Operate v. or conj. order vt. n. (keep order)out ad. 出外；在外,向外；熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面；向外面prep. 在外面adv.在外面, 外表, 出界over prep. 在上方；越过；遍及ad. 翻倒；遍布；越过；结束own a. v. owner n. Ppackage n. paint n. vt. painting n.pale a. pardon n. vt.park vt. n.part n. take part inpass vt. (fail)passenger n. (driver)passport n. 护照past ad. n. prep. patient a. n.pay (paid, paid) v. (spend, take, cost)P.E.( 缩) =physical education n. peace n. peaceful adj.people n. person n. personal adj.perfect a. perhaps ad. possibly maybe probably period n. pick v. pick up pick outpity n. place n. v. replace v.plan n.& v. plant vt. n. plastic a. play v. n. playground n. pleasant a. 令人愉快的，舒适的 pleased adj.please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意 pleasing adj.pleasure n. 高兴，愉快plenty n. plenty ofpoint v. n. polite a. impolite adj.poor a. (rich)pop = population n. post n. 邮政，邮寄，邮件 v. postcard n. postman n. practice n. practice( 美practise) v. praise n.& vt. prize n.prepare vt. prepare for = present n. (gift) adj. v.president n. resident n.pretty a. (beautiful)prevent vt. Prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sthprice n. value n. V. valuable adj.pride n. proud adj. take pride in be proud of primary a. print vt.prison n. imprison v. prisoner n.private a. public duce vt. product n. production gramme ( 美program) n. progress n. make progresspromise n.& vi. proper a. properly adv. improper tect vt. protection n. protector ve vt. improve v.pull v. push v.punish v. punishment n.purpose n. purse n. wallet n.put (put, put) vt. put on, put off, put out, put awayQquarter n. queen n. king n.question vt. n. quiet a. quite ad. Rrace n. railway n. raise vt. 使升高； 饲养;筹集rapid a. quick, fastrather ad. rather than, instead ofreach v. arrive at/ in, get toready a. real a. true adj. really adv.realise ( 美realize) vt. reason n. receive v. accept v.recite v. record n. V, recorder n. 录音机refuse vi. regard v. regard sb asregret n.& vt. relate v. related adj.relation n. relationship n.relax v. remain v.repeat vt. reply n. v.report n.& v. reporter n.require vt. requirement n.research n. researcher n. search v.rest n. vi. result n. as a resultretell vt. return v. review vt. n. view n.revise v.right n. a. rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升，上涨role n. play a rolerubbish n. trash garbage dustbinrule n. vt. run (ran, run) vi. rush vi. N. rush ourSsad a. sadly adv. sadness n.safe a. safety n. (dangerous adj. danger n.)sale n. salesman n. sell v.satisfy vt. satisfied adj. be satisfied withsave vt. say (said, said) vt. (tell, talk, speak)science n. scientist n. score n.& v. search n.& v. secret n. secretary n.see (saw, seen) vt. see sb do/ doing sthseem v. seldom ad. send (sent, sent) v. sense n. make sensesentence n. V.serve vt servant n. service n. set n. vt. shake (shook, shaken) v. shame n. shameful adj. ashamed adj.shape n. v. share vt. shop vi. n. (store)short a. (反义词：long、tall)shorts n. should v. mod. 应当，应该，会v. aux. 会，应该（shall 的过去时态）shoulder n. shout n.& v. show (showed, shown) v. n. shower n. shut (shut, shut) v. n. (close)shy a. shame n. V. shameful adj. ashamed adj.sick a. (homesick, seasick)side n. (beside, besides, )sight n. silence n. silent a. silk n. silly a. (stupid, foolish)silver n. similar a. (be similar to)simple a. since sing (过去式 过去分词) v. single a. （double）sit (过去式 过去分词) vi. situation n. size n. skate vi. 溜冰，滑冰 ski vi.skill n. skillful adj.sleep (slept, slept) vi. n. asleep adj.sleepy a. slow ad. (反义词：fast, quickly)small a. (反义词：big, large, huge)smart a. smell n. v. (smelt, smelt) smile n.& v.smoke n. v. (戒烟： )smooth a. so ad. 如此，这么；非常；同样conj. 因此，所以social a. （社会活动： ）society n. soft a. （反义词：hard）soldier n. solid a. 结实的，固体的n. 固体 (gas, liquid )song n. soon ad. sort vt. (sort out)n. 种类，类别 (kind)sound vi. N. soup n. south a. N. southern a. north northernEast easternWest westernspace n. spare a. speak (spoke, spoken) v. speaker n. speech n. (make a speech)special a. specially especiallyspeed n. v. (speed up, 反义词 slow down)spell vt. （spelt, spelt） spelling n. spend (spent, spent) v. spirit n. sport n. Do some sports sports meetingspread v. （spread, spread）spring n. 夏天 秋天 冬天square n. Tianan Men Squarestairs n. downstairs upstairsstand (stood, stood) v. (stand for)standard n. & a. start v. beginstate n. station n. stay n.& vi. steal (stole, stolen) vt. thief (复数： ) n.steel n. (metal )step n. 脚步，台阶，梯级vi. 走； 跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条still ad. stop n. (come to a stop ) v. stop/ keep/ prevent sb from doing sthstorm n. strange a. stranger n. strict a. be strict withstrong a. 反义词：weakstupid a. subject n. succeed vi. succeed in doing sth反义词：fail fail to do sthsuccess n. successful a. suchsudden a.suggest vt. suggestion n. (advise advice)sun n. Sunday n. sunny a. sunshine n.supermarket n. market n.supply vt. & n. 供给，供应suppose vt. 猜想，假定，料想 be supposed to = shouldsure a. ad. surface n. surprise vt. surprised adj. surprising adj.sweep(swept,swept) v. swim (swam, swum) vi.Ttable n. table tennis n. (vegetable, comfortable)take (took, taken) vt. 拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费talk n.& v. 谈话，讲话，演讲(give a talk)；交谈task n. taste n. vt. tasty adj. 近义词delicioustea n. make tea teapotteach(taught,taught) v. teach sb to do sthteacher n. team n. teammate n.technology n. tell (told, told) vt. temperature n. tennis n. tent n.terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的test vt. & n.thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复数）感谢，谢意then ad. 当时，那时；然后；那么( 通常用于句首或句尾) from then onthick a. 反义词 thinthink(thought, thought) v. think about think of think outthought n. 思考，思想 ；念头though conj. 虽然，可是 although even though= even ifthread n. 线through prep. 穿（通）过；从始至终ad. 穿（通）过；自始至终，全部throw(threw,thrown) v. Thursday n. 写出星期一至星期天tidy a. 整洁的，干净的vt. 弄整洁，弄干净 tidy uptie vt. （用绳，线）系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结；关系till conj.& prep. 直到，直到 为止time n. tired a. be tired of 厌烦，be tired from因而疲倦together ad. tool n. tooth ( 复teeth) n. 刷牙：toothache n. toothbrush n. toothpaste n. top n. top student total a