新目标英语八上复习4.doc

Unit 4 How do you get to school?一写出下列单词：1地铁_2火车_3四十_4五十_5六十_6七十_7八十_8九十_9一百_10分钟_11花费（时间）_12表示交通、传递等的方式_ 13远的_14公里_15淋浴_16早的_17英里_18车站_19公共交通_20北美洲_21地区_22河_23小船_24一定_25更多的_26比_27方法_28小汽车_29城镇_30生病的_31担心_32那么_16非常_二写出下列短语：1到达_2怎么样？_3骑自行车_4乘地铁_5乘公共汽车_6乘火车_7乘出租车_8乘船_9坐父母的车去_13结束_14多久_15多远_16起床_17迅速吃早餐_18到去_19乘公共汽车_20公共汽车站_21火车站_22地铁站_23到达_24多远_25住在_26视而定_27乘小船_28世界各地_29在世界的其它地区_30与不同_31多远_32生病住院_33别担心_三翻译下列句子：1你怎样到达学校？_2Bob怎样到达学校？_3他乘火车。_4Paul 和Lan怎样到达学校？他们步行。_5我通常步行有时乘公共汽车。_6要花多长时间？_7步行花25分钟，坐车花10分钟。_8他怎样到达学校？_9需要多长时间？_10通常用35分钟。_11他家离学校多远？_12林飞的家离学校大约10千米。_13大约6点半他离开家去学校。_14首先，他骑车去公共汽车站，要花大约10分钟，再搭乘早班车去学校。_15这趟汽车的路程花大约25分钟。_16从家到学校要花你多长时间？_17你怎样到学校？_18我骑自行车到地铁站，然后坐地铁。_19你住在哪里？_20首先我步行到公共汽车站。_22我乘公共汽车到地铁站，然后乘地铁。_23Nina怎样到校？_24. 世界各地的学生怎样去上学？_25在北美，大多数学生坐校车去上学。_26在世界其它地区，情况是不一样的。_27在中国，要视你住的地方而定。_28那一定比坐公共汽车更有趣味。_29世界上其它地方和美国的不一样。_30在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。_31早晨你怎样到校？_32你认为你们镇上的交通怎么样？_33下雨时我乘出租车。_34你住的地方离公共汽车站多远？_35她生病住院了。_四用所给的动词的适当形式填空：1He usually_(ride) a bike to school.2. Yesterday many boys_(take) trains to Shanghai.3. How far _you_(live) from here?4. He_(have) a quick breakfast and goes to school.5. How long does it take_(walk) to the train station?6. Listen! The birds_(sing) in the tree.7._(read) in the sun is bad for your eyes.8. There_(be) a lot of people in the museum.五根据句意及首字母完成单词：1. He doesnt have a car. So he has to d_ on the buses.2. You dont need to w_ about me. I can look after myself.3. You can take a bus to the station. And the bus s_ is at the street corner.4. The light in his office is still on. So he m_ be in the office.5. In China bikes and buses are the most popular means of t_.八年级英语第五单元复习I.应掌握的词组：1.come to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习 6.go to the doctor 去看医生 7.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 9. go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 11. much too interesting 有趣得多12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15.Birthday Party 生日聚会16.go to the mall 去购物中心 17. soccer practice 足球练习 18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20.studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球23. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb., telephone sb., telephone to sb., phone sb. up, ring sb., give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30.next week下周31.join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物33.football match足球比赛 34. culture club 文化俱乐部 35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing sth.试着做某事,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事II.应掌握的句子：1.Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。 星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。 星期天你能和我一起去看电影吗？对不起，我得去看我的姑姑。 星期一李平能来上学吗？不能，他要去看医生。 他能干大事。 他会那样做的。 2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。翻译：我能帮你做这件事吗？当然可以。 我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。 杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。 今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。 3.I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？ 我想要一千克大米。 我想要见见她。 吴老师想要我在会上发言。 我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。 4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home.她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。 我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。 5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东西。翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。 我想学好英语。 我们要学会互相帮助。 我们应该学会如何学习。 6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting)谢谢你邀请我。翻译：谢谢你的帮助。 感谢你照顾我妹妹。 上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。 他没有邀请她同他们一起就餐。 谢谢你们来看我。 7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？ 这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。 我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。 这儿有两根尺子，一根很短，另一根很长。 汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。 吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。 8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。 9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。 10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。 我们应该感谢你们俩。 星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。 星期三，我要和校球队一起打网球。 我的美国朋友下一个假期要来看望我。 我不能加入你们一起，因为我得帮助我母亲。 你能在星期三的晚上来我们家与我们一起讨论科学报告吗？ Unit 6Im more outgoing than my sisterSection A (1a-2c)一写出下列单词：1外向的_2双胞胎的_3镇静的_4鲁莽的_5严肃的_6活跃的，强健的_7注释_8表示的意思二翻译下列短语或句子：1长头发_2矮些_3更有趣_4更外向_5更健壮_6. 我比我妹妹更外向。_7Sam比Tom的头发长。_8Tina比Tara高。_9Tom比Sam文静。_10我比Tina聪明。我更安静_11. Tom比Sam更强健。_三语法：形容词比较级的构成。参考课本P93 形容词比较级前的修饰语：为了加强语气，说明程度，可在形容词比较级前加 much, a lot, a little, even 等副词修饰。如： Jim is much smarter than Tom.吉姆比汤姆聪明的多。 He is a little shorter than me. 他比我矮一点。四Exercises:A. 补全单词:1. He is m_ outgoing than you.2. He has shorter hair t_ Lucy.3. Tom is a l_ funnier than Mike.4. Mary and Lucy are b_ quiet.5. Your illness is not s_, and youll be well tomorrow.6. Emma is quiet, but Tina is o_.7. They are t_ sisters.8. Henry likes sports and he is more a_ than me.9. We should keep c_ in front of danger.10. Lily and Lucy b_ like dancing.B. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Java is_(outgiong) than Gara.2. Can you pass me my _(sport) clothes?3. He enjoys _(tell) jokes.4. He is very_(fun) and often makes me laugh.5. There are some_(different) between us.6. My brother is a little_(tall) than my sister.7. _(swim) is better than running.8. My bag is bigger than_(she)9. Here are_(photo) of me and my sister.10. He is much_(calm) than John.C. 单项选择：1. His hair is longer than_. A I B me C my D mine2. Sam is_ than Sonia. A calm B more calm C calmer D calmmer3. Today is_colder than yesterday. A more B a few C little D much4. You should have a good rest_you are too tired. A so B or C because D until5. Mrs Green has much_ flowers than Mrs White. A more B many C much D a lot6. Please be_, Meimei. A more carefully B most careful C careful D carefully7. Your watch is_ same as_. A ; me B a; my C the; mine D an; I 8. Toms parents are teachers. _ of them teach English.A Neither B Either C All D Both9. Bob is_ of the two boys. A tall B taller C tallest D the taller10. My friend is more_than me. He enjoys talking with others. A intellectual B athletic C outgoing D serious11. Tim is shorter than Tom., but he is_ than Tony. A heavier B heavy C thin D thinner12. I have more pens _ you. A with B as C than D to13. Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. They look_. A same B the same C like D a sameSection A (3a-4)一写出下列单词或短语：1以的方式_2某个方面_3两个都_4她的（所有物）5物理_6然而_7超出_8共有的_9擅长_10为感谢_11我的照片_12在一些方面_13看起来一样_14看起来不同_15大量的_二写出下列句子：1谢谢你的上封来信。_2这是我和我双胞胎姐姐刘英的照片。_3有些方面我们看上去一样。_4但是刘英比我健壮。_5我们都喜欢参加聚会。_6刘丽有多个姐妹。_7刘丽和刘英有些共同之处。_8刘英不如她妹妹擅长体育。_9两个女孩都参加很多聚会。_三Exercises:A. 用所给词的适当形式填空：1. Peter is much_(tall) than Kitty.2. Tom is_(heavy) than Sam.3. Li Lei is_(athletic) than Mike.4. Stop_(talk)! The teacher is coming.5. They both enjoy_(go) to parties.6. My bag is bigger than_(he).7. I got _(high) marks than my sister.8. Who is_(athletic), your grandpa or your grandma?9. My bike is _(new), but hers is_(new) than mine.10. His illness is_(serious) than before.B. 用所给词的适当形式补全对话： Different, more, sister, common, name, funnierMeg: Tina, you have a1_, right?Tina: Yes, I do. Her 2_ is Tara.Meg: Are you and your sister very 3_.Tina: I think so. Shes 4_outgoing than me, and she is 5_, too.Meg: What do you have in 6_?Tina: Well, we are both tall.C. 完成句子：1_ _ _（在某些方面），the twins are the same, but usually they are different.2. Im very quiet. My sister is quiet, too. She is_ _ _ me(和我一样)3My English is not_ good_my brothers (不如我弟弟的好)4His parents_ _(都工作)in the bank.5. There are _(超过)ten thousand students in our school.6. Beijing is_ _ beautiful(漂亮得多)than it was 10 years ago.D. 句型转换：1. Kate is 15 years old. Lucy is 12 years old.(合并成一句) Kate is_ _ _ than Lucy.2. Lily is the oldest(最大)in his class.(改为同义句) Lily is _than_ _ student in his class.3. Lucy is thinner than Lily. (改为同义句) Lily is_ _ Lucy.4. Whould you like coffee or tea? (改为同义句) _ would you like, coffee_ tea?5. Mike is good at maths. (改为同义句) Mike_ _ _ maths.6. English is as important as Chinese.(改为否定句) English _ _important_ Chinese.7. My father is a doctor. My mother is also a doctor. (和并成一句) My father and my mother_ _ doctors.E. 根据对话内容，填入适当的单词，使对话完整。Sam: Who is your 1_ friend in your class, Holly? Holly: Peter.Sam: Why is he a good friend?Holly: Because he likes to do the 2_ things as I do. Hes good at sports.Sam: Are you good at sports, too?Holly: Well, I like sports, but Peters more 3_ than me.Sam: What 4_ do you like about Peter? Holly: Hes funnier than I am, and hes wilder.Sam: How about you, Maria? Whos your best friend?Maria: My best friend is Vera. Holly: Is she a lot like you?Maria: Some people say that we look the same. But Vera is much 5_ than me. And Im more outgoing.Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sisterSection B(1a-2c)一写出下列单词或短语：1学业、功课_2笑_3为；给；对_4相反的_5受欢迎的_6做同样的事情_7擅长_8使某人做某事_二翻译下列句子：1这个妈妈让(make)她的儿子晚上学英语。_2讨论你认为好朋友是什么样的。_3好朋友和我喜欢做同样的事情。_4我认为好朋友使我开心。_5因为他喜欢做和我一样的事情。_6你喜欢她的什么？_三语法：A形容词原级的用法：1表示两者相同，用“as+原级+as”结构。 You are as tall as me.2表示前者不如后者，用“not as/so+原级+as”结构。 He is not as serious at his study as he was before.他对学习不象以前那么认真了。 B形容词比较级的用法：1两者进行比较用比较级，其结构为“比较级+than” You are two years older than me.2. 表示“越来越”， 用“比较级+and+比较级”结构 It is raining harder and harder.雨下的越来越大。 Our country gets more and more beautiful.3. “the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越是就越” The sooner, the better. 越快越好。 The more you read, the wiser you are. 你书读得越多，就越聪明。4修饰语： 在比较级的前面经常使用much, a little, even, a lot, a bit等词，以加强比较的程度和语气，使意思更加明确。 He is much taller than his father. She is a little later than me.四几种特殊用法：1表示倍数：倍数+as+原级+as Our school is twice as big as yours. 我们学校比你们学校大一倍。 This pair of shoes cost three times as much as that one. 这双鞋的价格相当于那双的三倍。2表示差数：数词+名词+比较级+than You are two kilos heavier than I am. 你比我重2公斤。 This computer is three hundred yuan cheaper than yours. 这台电脑比你的便宜300元。3表示“相同”：the same+名词+as This coat is the same size as that one. 这件衣服与那件尺寸一样。 You are the same age as me . 你与我年龄相同。4. 表示“不如”：less+原级+than She looks less beautiful than she used to. 她看上去不如以前漂亮了。5表示比喻：as+形容词+as As busy as a bee 忙如蜜蜂 as cold as ice 冷如冰 As bright as day 亮如白昼五Exercises:A 写出单词.1. There are some_(不同)between the two students.2. The old man enjoys_(说)jokes.3. She does_(好)in maths than her sister.4. Liu Shan is the_(高)of the two boys.5. We have_(相反的)views.6. Im_(感兴趣)in computer science.7. Zhou Jielun is a_(受欢迎的)singer.8. Why dont you come here a little_(早)？9. His wife is_(友好)than him.10. Marias best friend is_(聪明)than she is.B. 句型转换：1. Liu Ying is 14. Liu Li is 14, too.(合并成一句) Liu Ying is_ _ age_ Liu Li.2. Tim likes fishing and Tom likes fishing, too. (改