鲁教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. I call these things1and love.I dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did2the water. Any kind of3ride seemed to give him pleasure.4he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being5the water, moving through it, having it all around me. I was not a strong6, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my7. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and8those summer days with my father, who9come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the10person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go11his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me12anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk while he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldnt be playing with his13. But my father always showed up and said easily, “Oh, no, its fine.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get14an ice creamA poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is memory. And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but15, in that childhood, look at us.（1）A . hope B . joy C . anger D . worry （2）A . hate B . refuse C . praise D . love （3）A . boat B . bus C . train D . bike （4）A . But B . Then C . And D . Still （5）A . on B . off C . by D . in （6）A . swimmer B . rider C . walker D . runner （7）A . hopes B . likes C . rights D . fears （8）A . spending B . saving C . wasting D . destroying （9）A . should B . would C . had to D . could （10）A . next B . only C . other D . last （11）A . away from B . out of C . by D . inside （12）A . put up B . break down C . play with D . work out （13）A . fishing net B . office things C . wooden chair D . lab equipment （14）A . the student B . the assistant C . myself D . himself （15）A . which B . who C . what D . whose 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。CParents should stop blaming(责备） themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling(懒散地躺) himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I dont know what to do with him these days, she said. Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.He hasnt forgotten them. Hes just decided that hes not going to use them. She said that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, I dont like your dress. Its ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.（1）We can read this passage in _.A . an advertisementB . a story book C . a magazineD . an entertainment newspaper（2）This text is most probably written by _.A . a doctor for physical health problemsB . a headmaster of a middle schoolC . a parent with teenage childrenD . a specialist in teenager studies（3）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to _.A . the advice that parents want their children to followB . the change from good to bad thats seen in a childC . the opinion that a child has of his parentsD . the way that parents often blame themselves（4）From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _.A . pay no attention to themB . feel helpless to do much about themC . have come to hate themD . are too busy to look after them（5）What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A . Parents should work more closely with school teachers.B . Parents should still pay more attention to the change.C . Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.D . Parents go wrong in changing their children.3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。How much sleep do we need? People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Some people find it is hard to fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia(失眠症). Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people have special(特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep. Mark Twian lay(躺) on his side across the end of his bed.（1）Different people need different amounts of sleep(睡眠时间). （2）Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a night. （3）If a person has insomnia, he can never fall asleep. （4）About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with sleep. （5）Mark Twian had four beds to make himself sleep. 4. （8分）阅读理解 A young painter completed a painting. To get peoples opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a street and put up a board that read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. Since Im new, I might have made some mistakes. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake.When he came back in the evening, he was shocked (震惊的) to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses, He ran to his teacher and said, useless.The teacher said, Ill let you know that you are a great artist. Just paint the same painting again and give it to me.Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting at the same place. The teacher took out another board which read, Gentlemen, I have painted this work. I might have made some mistakes. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that there was not a single correction.If you want to help people improve their behavior (行为), youd better learn how to help people change their behavior. Always remember not to judge (批评) yourself by someone elses criticism (批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.（1）Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street? A . To let others know he has the ability to paint.B . To make money by selling his painting.C . To get others ideas about his painting skills.D . To let his teacher know he was a good student.（2）How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting? A . Proud.B . Excited.C . Sad.D . Moved.（3）How did the teacher help his student know he was a great painter? A . By teaching the student more painting skills.B . By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting.C . By painting a different painting himself and putting it on the street.D . By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Be a great painter.B . Be yourself.C . Dont judge other people.D . Never give others crosses.5. （10分）Spring is coming . The flowers will start blossoming (开花)and the trees will be filled with colors. Its time of the year for people to plant trees. Planting trees is a good way to protect our environment. But most of us dont have a place to plant trees. So what can we do for protecting the environment? We can make a difference from the others. For example, we can think about a way to make people cut down fewer trees. As we know, paper is made from trees. If we use less paper, we can save a lot of trees. Then we may have a problem that how to use less paper. Let me tell you my ideas.Reducing Our Paper WasteEvery day we just use the paper and we dont think about where the paper comes from.Let us think about wasting a piece of paper is like wasting a tree. We can start with reducing the amount of paper products that we use. This could be done by such a simple way as using e-mail instead of writing notes.ReusingWe could reuse paper that is clean on one side for drafts, notes and even photocopies. As students, we could reuse paper by doing our research online or at libraries rather than buying lots of written paper. Sharing books or buying a used textbook for school is another way of reusing.RecycleWe should consider recycling notebook paper, newspapers, magazines and colored paper. We can buy paper towels, tissues, and toilet paper that have been made from recycled paper. Dont throw away the wasted newspapers or books which are not useful to you.（1）People can protect the environment by doing the following things except _.A . planting treesB . reusing paperC . drinking less waterD . cutting down less trees（2）We can reduce our paper waste by_.A . sending e-mailB . writing lettersC . sending cardsD . using paper bag（3）_isnt a way for you to reuse paper.A . Doing research onlineB . Buying lots of written paperC . Sharing booksD . Buying a used textbook（4）_can be recycled to make paper towels, tissues and toilet paper.A . Colored paperB . NewspapersC . MagazinesD . All of the above（5）From the passage we know that.A . we can reuse paper for drafts, notes and even photocopiesB . the paper is made from clothes and treesC . four ideas are mentioned here to save paper.D . we should cut down more trees to make more paper三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 While the rest of the city is crowded and noisy, several old men are sitting in their ancient hutong, drinking tea and playing chess. _.Beijing hutongs have a very special place in the rich history of Beijing. _.According to experts, the word hutong comes from the Mongolian language, meaning well( 井 ). In ancient times, people preferred to gather and live around wells. _There are other explanations, too. No matter what hutong exactly means, it is commonly agreed that hutongs first appeared in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty._. Nobody knows exactly how many hutongs there are in Beijing today. _.A. While visiting them, you can get a feel of its traditional lifestyle and culture.B. Beijing hutong is so famous that people from all over the world go to visit it.C. This is a typical day in a Beijing hutong.D. So the original meaning of hutong should be a place where people gather and live.E. But one thing is for sure, if we connected all the hutongs together, it would even be longer than the Great Wall!F. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were about 29 hutongs.7. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。Eight Treasures of LabaLaba Porridge (腊八粥) is known to every Chinese. It marks a special day. Laba Festival, which falls on the 8th day of the 12th lunar (农历的) month.People eat Laba Porridge on that day. The porridge is also called Eight Treasures Porridge, because it usually has at least eight things. Rice, beans, dried fruits and peanuts are very popular in the porridge.On the night before the festival, mothers are busy preparing their porridge. They cook it over a slow fire from midnight until the next morning. When kids wake up in the morning, they smell the aroma (香味) and rush to the kitchen to have a feast.Another custom on Laba Festival is to prepare Laba vinegar (醋) for dumplings on Spring Festival Eve. People peel garlic (蒜) and put it into a jar filled with vinegar. As the days go by, the garlic turns green and gains a special flavor. Some people also like to Pickle (腌) meat on Laba Festival.Laba Festival was a time for the ancient Chinese to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year After Taba Festival many people start to prepare for the Chinese New Year. Lab FestivalTimeThe_day of the_lunar monthMeaningA time for the ancient Chinese to pray for_and_in thecoming yearTraditional food_四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共14分)8. （1分）He often_(借) books and magazines from the school library. 9. （1分）Wheres the schoolbag? Its_(在.下面) the table.10. （1分）Some people _ (把.误认为) him for a thief the other day.11. （1分）How much do I need to p_ for the ticket? 12. （10分）根据中文填空。（1）You cant _ (相信) him, he is always telling lies.（2）Every time I heard the other students talking and_(笑).（3）He likes _ (搜集) stamps.（4）Im going to ask you some _ (个人的) questions.（5）We know that _ (外国人) find China very different from their own countries.（6）She was too l_,so she couldnt pass the exam.（7）Welcome to our school,Amy!Say hello to our new c_ , everyone! Shes from Australia.（8）Our co