人教版中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）B卷.doc

人教版中考英语专题复习单词拼写（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共19题；共114分)1. （10分）根据短文内容及汉语提示在空白处写出正确的单词（每空限填一词）。 Some say that madness and genius（天才）often come hand in hand. This is _（特别）true of Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh（梵高）. Van Gogh is famous for his _（令人惊讶的）use of color and shape. _（出生）in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing and his _（决定）were changing. A long time ago, artists made a living by making their paintings look like real photos. But later on, art became more about the artists own ideas. If you see a Van Goghs painting, it wont look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful at _（至少）. Some of Van Goghs most famous paintings are of _（自然界的）scenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. Although he had such gifts, he was a troubled man. At one point, he cut off his ear without thinking _（别人）. Van Gogh is now one of the worlds most famous artists. Some rich people have _（已经）collected his paintings. But he died at the age of 37, _（单独的）and poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about or even _（复制）his art at that time. He was such a genius, but he had a hard life. Some say that his madness was the price he paid for his art. 2. （5分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Heres all of the information you need to write on your party _(请柬). By showing all of the facts about your party, _(客人) will feel easier to make decisions. They will be clear about if they can _(接受) it or they have to turn it down.The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the _(项目). And your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to_(邀请).The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. If your guests dont know about the place, they can check(检查) the way to go _(不) getting lost.Clearly write the _(日期) of your party, with both date and day of the week. After checking the _(日历)，the guests will know if they are _(有空的) on that day. Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last.Youll want your guests to _(回复) to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which youll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e mail address so that they can let you know.3. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。 As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from _ (实现) my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It _ (几乎) killed me. Luckily, I came back to life after the _ (第四) operation. However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldnt walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt _ (无望的). Thanks to my parents, I was first placed in a _ (特别的) school, together with children that suffered from different diseases. I _ (学习) hard and later entered a school with healthy kids because my parents wished me to _ (享受) my life like any other kid of my age.It wasnt easy, but I _ (尝试) again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldnt get.Today, I own three big _ (工厂). I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world with my friends when Im free. Im glad to teach people how to make their dreams come true. In my life I _ (相信) where there is a will, there is a way.4. （1分）Tom, you look so tired! You need a short b_ now. 5. （1分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。 It was Mothers Day. In the morning, Jane phoned her mother to wish her a good day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the _(花园).Later that day, when Janes husband knew about the lilacs, he said, I know where we can find other beautiful lilacs, get the children and come on. Soon they went driving down the country roads which are so _(特别的). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful _(紫色的) lilacs, Jane ran quickly to pick the flowers, a few here and a few there. She enjoyed _(她自己). On their way home, there was a smile on her face. When they were driving past an Old Peoples Home, Jane saw an old woman _(坐) in a chair. She had no children with her and seemed_(孤独的). Jane stopped the car and walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hand. And finally, she smiled at her. The flowers_(抓住) in her hand, which made her the happiest in the world. When Jane _(返回) to her car, her children asked her, who is that old woman? Why did you give the flowers to her? Jane told her children she didnt know the old woman. However, it was Mothers Day, and she had no children. Just _(想象) how much those flowers meant to her. It was one of _(有价值的) experience for her, and Jane set a good example for her children.6. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空词 God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but he thought he wasnt handsome (英俊) enough. And he was always _ (抱怨) about this.One day, the horse talked _ (关于) his wish with God. He said, How I wish you could make me more beautiful!God said, I dont _ (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to _ (改变) you.The horse said, If you make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you make my legs much thinner, then my lower body will look more _ (美丽的).God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by _ (魔法). The horse felt sad and started _ (哭)，Oh, no. I dont want to be a camel! I hate being a camel!God said, This is _ (确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask for more. _ (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more. But you will never know what the _ (结果) will be. The horse learned a lesson and he was very regretful.7. （1分）I like the Monkey King very much because he always keeps f_ bad people and never gives up. 8. （6分）Maths is very _ (困难的)for me. 9. （5分）I _(几乎不) have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. 10. （5分）The _ (酸奶) has gone bad. Youd better not have it! 11. （5分）根据所给单词的中文意思，写出单词的适当形式。 Pigs Teach Us about LifeChina and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have reached a(an) _ (同意) that pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at the idioms and phrases Boiling a dead pig, A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig and Eating like a pig, _ (没有一个) of them are words of praise.But the _ (真相) is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, _ (尤其) with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival.Science long ago found that pigs arent stupid at all. Pigs are _ (相似的) to dogs. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference _ (在之间) those who treat them well and those who dont.There are cute pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, has been one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries since it _ (出现) in 2004. The story of Peppa Pig which _ (翻译) into many languages, teaches children from all over the world about love, _ (友谊), and the value of family.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we _ (庆祝) this Chinese New Yeartheir intelligence, bravery and cuteness.12. （8分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Beijings two sessions are being _ (广泛地)discussed across China. _ (在期间)the sessions, many suggestions were put forward. Here are two of them that might interest you.Firstly, most junior high schools in China often _ (要求，规定)students to wear a uniform. However, only a few students are _ (满意的)with their uniforms. So some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools should be redesigned. The better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms _ (更舒适)to wear. Secondly, it is said that over 200 _ (百万)teenagers across China play online games through mobile phones or computers. With the Internet, teenagers are able to play most games produced in China and _ (在国外). However, some games might not be suitable for young people. So Many experts suggested that we should learn from some foreign countries like _ (德国)to develop rules on games. For example, all games should _ (分成)into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing _ (确定的，无疑的)games.13. （10分）上星期四是教师节，请根据提示将短文内容补充完整，每空一词。(5分) Last Thursday was _Day. Students _the festival in many ways for their teachers. Some of them bought flowers and small gifts _teachers, while others gave teachers some cards with their best wishes. Some students even gave performances, like singing and dancing. But no matter _they did, it was their love for their teachers. All the teachers felt _on that day.14. （10分）根据上下文及中文提示完成短文，每空限填一词。 Spring is a time for new life. Trees turn green. Flowers are _ (到处). Animals show up in the field. Most countries have _ (他们的) own ways to celebrate the coming of this beautiful season.Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day of Lichun. It _ (意味着) to bite the spring (咬春) in Chinese. In the past, people thought _ (吃) spring pancakes on this day would bring a good harvest (丰收).In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring _ (通过) looking at cherry blossom (樱花) trees in parks. The celebration usually lasts from late _ (三月) to early May. People hold _ (晚会) or picnics under the great cherry trees. Food, drink and even dancing are _ (所有的) parts of the season.Bulgarian (保加利亚的) people think of spring as an old lady, kind and _ (友好的). To welcome the old lady, they give each other special decorations (装饰品), and wish each other good health and good luck. The decorations are made of red and white wool. People _ (穿着) them on their clothes until they see the first blossoming tree.15. （10分）Its said that n_ all the girls are afraid of snakes. 16. （5分）根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子每空一词（1）Her ways of solving problems are different from_（我的）（2）The hotel is_（在的后面） the police station（3）People in some countries eat many_（土豆） as their main food（4）The exam is very important to us，so we must take it_（严肃地）（5）After doing sports for a long time，Tina is_（瘦的） than before17. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Why are some animals pets and others lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and _(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People _(分开,将分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have_(朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people _(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it _(带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is _(有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a _(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People_（几乎不）ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. _（百万）of dogs are killed every year.Whats _（正确的）and wrong in the way we treat animals?18. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War , he had a surprising discovery _（在后面）his familys home. He found the remains of a World War plane and a _（飞行员）.After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find _（金属）. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could _（给看）to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the _（第五）day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they _（挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of _（灰色的）clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was _（广泛地）heard across Danmark. Each day their house was _（拥挤的）with news reporters.Daniels father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from _（德国）had hit their farm during World War . But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.19. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drewa house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f_, it wouldnt fall down in an earthquake.Lans hometown was hit by a s_earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q_arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lo